National Academies Press: OpenBook

A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf (2020)

Chapter: Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens

« Previous: Appendix A: Public Meeting and Webinar Agendas
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×

Appendix B

Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens

Putative red wolf specimens in museums are reported here along with the year the animal died. The list is known to be incomplete and is intended simply to highlight availability of material for future research.

Abbreviations: AMNH, American Museum of Natural History, New York; ANSP, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; CHAS, Charleston Museum, South Carolina; CM, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh; DMNS, Denver Museum of Natural Science; KU, University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Lawrence, Kansas; LSUMZ, Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology; MCZ, Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge; MSC, McWayne Science Center, Birmingham, Alabama; MSU, Michigan State University Museum, Lansing, Michigan; MVZ, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley; NCSM, North Carolina State Museum, Raleigh; PSM, Slater Museum, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington; TTU, Texas Tech University, Lubbock; UAZ, University of Arizona Museum of Natural History, Tucson; UMMZ, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan; USNM, United States National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC; UWBM, University of Washington Burke Museum, Seattle; YPM, Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
Archaeological specimens
MSC 7639 18,550 bp Alabama Colbert Unknown Tooth
MSC 4162 9,870 bp Alabama Colbert Unknown Tooth
MSC 5409 prehistoric Alabama Colbert Unknown Skeleton
CM 6548 50 AD Pennsylvania Bedford Unknown Tooth
UMMZ 91100 950 AD Alabama Jackson Unknown Tooth
CM 38379 1650 AD Pennsylvania Lancaster Unknown Tooth
Zoological specimens
USNM 348063 unknown Alabama Madison Unknown Skeleton; Skull
MCZ 58243 unknown Arkansas Washington Unknown
AMNH MO-112 1832 Indiana Wabash Unknown Skull
ANSP 2259 1849 Ohio Unknown Skull
ANSP 2261 1853 Pennsylvania Unknown Skull
ANSP 2262 1853 Pennsylvania Unknown Skull
MCZ BOM-1117 9 1854 Florida Miami-Dade Male Skull
ANSP 2260 1859 Missouri Unknown Skull
USNM 19376 1890 Florida Putnam Female Skin; Skull; Skeleton
AMNH MO-4609 1893 Illinois Hancock Unknown Skin; Skull
AMNH MS-5450 1893 Illinois Hancock Unknown Skin; Skull
MCZ BANGS-91 4 1898 Louisiana Morehouse Male Skull
MCZ BANGS-91 4 1898 Louisiana Male Skin; Skull
USNM 99720 1900 Texas Calhoun Female Skull
USNM 99718 1900 Texas Calhoun Male Skull
USNM 99705 1900 Texas Calhoun Unknown Skull
USNM 99706 1900 Texas Calhoun Unknown Skull
USNM 99719 1900 Texas Calhoun Unknown Skull
USNM 99721 1900 Texas Calhoun Unknown Skull
USNM 136105 1904 Louisiana Madison Female Skull
USNM 133687 1904 Louisiana Madison Unknown Skull
USNM 135133 1904 Louisiana Madison Unknown Skull
USNM 132229 1904 Louisiana Morehouse Male Skin; Skull
USNM 133688 1904 Louisiana West Carroll Unknown Skull
USNM 135748 1904 Oklahoma Tulsa Male Skin; Skull
USNM 133233 1904 Oklahoma Tulsa Male Skin; Skull
USNM 135743 1904 Texas Colorado Unknown Skin; Skull; Skeleton
USNM 135445 1904 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
USNM 135096 1904 Texas Liberty Unknown Skin
USNM 136563 1904 Texas Liberty Unknown Skull
USNM 136564 1904 Texas Liberty Unknown Skull
USNM 137125 1905 Louisiana Concordia Male Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 136106 1905 Louisiana Madison Female Skin; Skull
USNM 136731 1905 Louisiana Madison Male Skin; Skull
USNM 136834 1905 Louisiana Tensas Male Skull
USNM 136879 1905 Oklahoma Tilman Female Skull
USNM 147701 1906 Texas Hardin Female Skull
USNM 223936 1917 Alabama Colbert Male Skin; Skull
USNM 231538 1918 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234438 1919 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234246 1919 Louisiana Avery Island Unknown Skin
USNM 234227 1919 Louisiana Avery Island Unknown Skull
USNM 234439 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234450 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234419 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234420 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234440 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234441 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234442 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234443 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234449 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234451 1919 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234432 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin
USNM 234435 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin
USNM 231539 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 231540 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232421 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232422 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232426 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232427 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232432 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232434 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232435 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234416 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234426 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234428 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234429 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234430 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 234431 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 232416 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232417 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232425 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 232428 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232429 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232430 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232431 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232433 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232436 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 232437 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skull
USNM 234433 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin
USNM 232419 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 232420 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 232424 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234421 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234427 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234434 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234436 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234437 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 232418 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skull
USNM 232423 1919 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skull
USNM 235615 1920 Arkansas Carroll Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235616 1920 Arkansas Carroll Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234417 1920 Arkansas Polk Unknown Skin; Skull
USNM 235435 1920 Missouri Howell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235436 1920 Missouri Howell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 234452 1920 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235496 1920 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235495 1920 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235497 1920 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235498 1920 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235499 1920 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235500 1920 Oklahoma Pushmataha Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235501 1920 Oklahoma Pushmataha Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235502 1920 Oklahoma Pushmataha Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242554 1921 Arkansas Madison Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235598 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235599 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236545 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236546 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236549 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236551 1921 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236544 1921 Arkansas Newton Male Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 236550 1921 Arkansas Newton Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235597 1921 Arkansas Newton Unknown Skin; Skull
USNM 235595 1921 Arkansas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235596 1921 Arkansas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235607 1921 Arkansas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235608 1921 Arkansas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235594 1921 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235609 1921 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235610 1921 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235611 1921 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 235613 1921 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235614 1921 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236547 1921 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236548 1921 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236552 1921 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 235612 1921 Arkansas Pope Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242574 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242575 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242577 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242578 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242579 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242576 1921 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 236536 1921 Arkansas Scott Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236537 1921 Arkansas Scott Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236538 1921 Arkansas Scott Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236539 1921 Arkansas Scott Male Skin; Skull
USNM 236543 1921 Arkansas St. Francis Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236557 1921 Arkansas Stone Female Skin
USNM 236554 1921 Arkansas Stone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236556 1921 Arkansas Stone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236555 1921 Arkansas Stone Male Skin
USNM 236558 1921 Arkansas Stone Male Skin; Skull
USNM 236542 1921 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236540 1921 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 236541 1921 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242559 1921 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242558 1921 Arkansas Yell Male Mounted Skin
USNM 242563 1921 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 236559 1921 Arkansas Unknown Skin
USNM 235600 1921 Oklahoma McCurtain Female Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 235601 1921 Oklahoma McCurtain Male Skin; Skull
USNM 236553 1921 Oklahoma Pushmataha Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242556 1922 Arkansas Boone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242557 1922 Arkansas Boone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242555 1922 Arkansas Boone Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243320 1922 Arkansas Cleburne Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243310 1922 Arkansas Garland Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243313 1922 Arkansas Marion Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243435 1922 Arkansas Marion Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243314 1922 Arkansas Marion Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243315 1922 Arkansas Marion Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243316 1922 Arkansas Marion Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243322 1922 Arkansas Marion Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243305 1922 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243321 1922 Arkansas Newton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243302 1922 Arkansas Newton Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243304 1922 Arkansas Newton Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243312 1922 Arkansas Newton Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242573 1922 Arkansas Perry Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243319 1922 Arkansas Perry Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242572 1922 Arkansas Perry Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243307 1922 Arkansas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242586 1922 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243306 1922 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243301 1922 Arkansas Pope Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243303 1922 Arkansas Pope Male Skull
USNM 243308 1922 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243309 1922 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242580 1922 Arkansas Saline Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242581 1922 Arkansas Saline Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242582 1922 Arkansas Saline Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242584 1922 Arkansas Saline Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242585 1922 Arkansas Saline Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242583 1922 Arkansas Saline Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243436 1922 Arkansas Stone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243438 1922 Arkansas Stone Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242560 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242561 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242565 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242566 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 242567 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242571 1922 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 242564 1922 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242562 1922 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242568 1922 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242569 1922 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 242570 1922 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243318 1922 Oklahoma Atoka Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243317 1922 Oklahoma Atoka Male Skin; Skull
KU 3384 1922 Texas Colorado Female Skin; Skull
KU 3395 1922 Texas Colorado Female Skin; Skull
KU 3385 1922 Texas Colorado Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243423 1923 Arkansas Clark Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243424 1923 Arkansas Dallas Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243425 1923 Arkansas Garland Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243426 1923 Arkansas Garland Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243427 1923 Arkansas Garland Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243428 1923 Arkansas Garland Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243430 1923 Arkansas Hot Spring Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244228 1923 Arkansas Perry Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244229 1923 Arkansas Perry Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244227 1923 Arkansas Perry Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243594 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243593 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243595 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243596 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243597 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243598 1923 Arkansas Pulaski Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243431 1923 Arkansas Scott Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243433 1923 Arkansas Scott Female Skin; Skull
USNM 243432 1923 Arkansas Scott Male Skin; Skull
USNM 243434 1923 Arkansas Scott Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244226 1923 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244231 1923 Arkansas Yell Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244230 1923 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244214 1923 Missouri Ripley Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244212 1923 Missouri Ripley Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244213 1923 Missouri Ripley Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244215 1923 Missouri Stone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244217 1923 Missouri Stone Female Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 244224 1923 Missouri Stone Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244216 1923 Missouri Stone Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244225 1923 Oklahoma Le Flore Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244303 1924 Arkansas Garland Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244232 1924 Arkansas Yell Male Skin; Skull
MCZ 25374 1924 Arkansas Male Skull
MCZ 25374 1924 Arkansas Male
MCZ 21531 1924 Missouri Butler Male
USNM 244248 1924 Missouri Carter Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244298 1924 Missouri Carter Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244246 1924 Missouri Carter Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244247 1924 Missouri Carter Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244299 1924 Missouri Carter Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244523 1924 Missouri Carter Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244300 1924 Missouri Crawford Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244302 1924 Missouri Crawford Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244490 1924 Missouri Crawford Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244494 1924 Missouri Crawford Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244301 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244423 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244424 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244489 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244491 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244492 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244493 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244495 1924 Missouri Crawford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 245751 1924 Missouri Oregon Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244527 1924 Missouri Stone Male Skin; Skull
USNM 244525 1924 Missouri Texas Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244526 1924 Missouri Texas Female Skin; Skull
USNM 244528 1924 Missouri Wayne Female Skin; Skull
MCZ 21531 1924 Missouri Male Skin; Skull
USNM 245738 1925 Missouri Iron Female Skin; Skull
USNM 245739 1925 Missouri Iron Male Skin; Skull
USNM 246552 1926 Texas Chambers Male Skull
USNM 248717 1928 Arkansas Chicot Female Skin; Skull
USNM 248721 1928 Arkansas Chicot Female Skull
USNM 248718 1928 Arkansas Chicot Male Skin; Skull
USNM 248719 1928 Arkansas Perry Male Skin; Skull
USNM 248720 1928 Arkansas Perry Male Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 248716 1928 Arkansas Polk Male Skin; Skull
MCZ 25372 1928 Arkansas Female Skull
MCZ 25375 1928 Arkansas Female Skull
MCZ 25372 1928 Arkansas Female
MCZ 25375 1928 Arkansas Female
MCZ 25373 1928 Arkansas Male Skull
MCZ 25373 1928 Arkansas Male
USNM 264633 1928 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skull
USNM 249694 1930 Texas Parker Female Skeleton; Skull
USNM 249695 1930 Texas Parker Male Skeleton; Skull
AMNH M-100225 1931 Mississippi Harrison Unknown Skin; Skull; Skeleton
UAZ 105 1931 Texas Hardin Unknown Skin; Skull
USNM 261767 1932 Arkansas Greene Male Skull
USNM 251072 1932 Arkansas Washington Female Skull
USNM 251070 1932 Arkansas Washington Male Skull
USNM 251073 1932 Arkansas Washington Male Skull
USNM 251079 1932 Missouri Dade Male Skull
USNM 264632 1932 Missouri Iron Male Skull
USNM 261766 1932 Oklahoma Atoka Female Skull
USNM 251059 1932 Oklahoma Cherokee Female Skull
USNM 251064 1932 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skull
USNM 289990 1932 Texas Liberty Male Skull
USNM 289989 1932 Texas Montgomery Female Skull
USNM 250622 1932 Texas Polk Male Skin; Skull
USNM 250678 1932 Texas Polk Male Skull
UAZ 584 1932 Texas Tyler Male Skin; Skull
USNM 251084 1933 Texas Montgomery Male Skull
USNM 251085 1933 Texas Montgomery Male Skull
USNM 250756 1933 Texas Newton Female Skull
USNM 250757 1933 Texas Newton Male Skull
USNM 250755 1933 Texas Newton Unknown Skull
USNM 251111 1933 Texas Newton Unknown Skull
USNM 250679 1933 Texas Polk Male Skull
USNM 251086 1933 Texas Walker Female Skull
CHAS 4550 1934 Louisiana Madison Male Skin
LSUMZ 1025 1935 Louisiana La Salle Unknown Skull
LSUMZ 1022 1935 Louisiana Madison Unknown Skull
LSUMZ 1023 1935 Louisiana Madison Unknown Skull
USNM 261609 1935 Texas Palo Pinto Male Skin; Skull
USNM 261759 1936 Texas Brazoria Female Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 261754 1936 Texas Brazoria Male Skin; Skull
USNM 261753 1936 Texas Brazoria Male Skull
USNM 261758 1936 Texas Brazoria Male Skull
USNM 261746 1936 Texas Brazos Female Skin; Skull
USNM 262104 1936 Texas Montgomery Female Skin; Skull
USNM 262105 1936 Texas Montgomery Female Skin; Skull
USNM 262106 1936 Texas Montgomery Female Skin; Skull
USNM 262107 1937 Texas Hardin Female Skin; Skull
USNM 262473 1937 Texas Hardin Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265474 1939 Louisiana Jackson Female Skull
USNM 265134 1939 Louisiana Winn Female Skin; Skull
USNM 265135 1939 Louisiana Winn Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265475 1939 Louisiana Winn Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265645 1939 Texas Aransas Male Skull
USNM 265639 1939 Texas Starr Unknown Skin
USNM 266175 1940 Arkansas Washington Female Skin
USNM 266177 1940 Arkansas Washington Male Skin
USNM 266178 1940 Arkansas Washington Male Skin
USNM 265476 1940 Louisiana Winn Female Skin; Skull
USNM 265477 1940 Louisiana Winn Female Skin; Skull
USNM 266143 1940 Oklahoma Comanche Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266090 1940 Texas Aransas Female Skin; Skull
USNM 266102 1940 Texas Aransas Female Skin; Skull
USNM 265458 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265598 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265599 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 265735 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266101 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266154 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266156 1940 Texas Aransas Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266173 1940 Texas Aransas Unknown Skull
USNM 271704 1941 Arkansas Benton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271705 1941 Arkansas Benton Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271785 1941 Arkansas Benton Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266555 1941 Arkansas Little River Male Skin
USNM 266419 1941 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 266420 1941 Arkansas Pope Female Skin; Skull
USNM 266421 1941 Arkansas Pope Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271770 1941 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271885 1941 Arkansas Pulaski Female Skin; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 266418 1941 Arkansas Searcy Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271784 1941 Arkansas Washington Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271856 1941 Arkansas Washington Male Skin; Skull
MVZ 98038 1941 Missouri Ozark Male Skull
YPM 1410 1941 Texas Bexar Male Skin; Skeleton
USNM 271859 1941 Texas Calhoun Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271860 1941 Texas Calhoun Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271862 1941 Texas Calhoun Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271835 1941 Texas Eastland Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271682 1941 Texas Harris Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271677 1941 Texas Harris Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271681 1941 Texas Jackson Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271961 1941 Texas Madison Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271963 1941 Texas Madison Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271960 1941 Texas Madison Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271964 1941 Texas Madison Male Skin; Skull
USNM 266506 1941 Texas Montgomery Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271680 1941 Texas Palo Pinto Male Skin; Skull
MVZ 95809 1941 Texas Polk Female Skin; Skull
USNM 271678 1941 Texas Shackelford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271679 1941 Texas Shackelford Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271836 1941 Texas Young Male Skin; Skull
USNM 271837 1941 Texas Young Male Skin; Skull
USNM 272088 1942 Arkansas Union Female Skin; Skull
MVZ 98039 1942 Missouri Oregon Male Skin; Skull
USNM 273041 1942 Texas Bee Male Skin; Skull
USNM 273254 1942 Texas Brazoria Female Skin; Skull; Skeleton
DMNS 5168 1942 Texas Colorado Unknown
USNM 272307 1942 Texas Jacks Female Skin; Skull
USNM 273255 1942 Texas Lavaca Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 271962 1942 Texas Madison Female Skin; Skull
USNM 272087 1942 Texas Refugio Male Skin; Skull
USNM 272333 1942 Texas Refugio Male Skin; Skull
USNM 273538 1943 Texas Brazoria Female Skin; Skull
USNM 273537 1943 Texas Brazoria Male Skin; Skull
USNM 274081 1943 Texas Liberty Female Skin; Skull; Skeleton
USNM 274080 1943 Texas Liberty Male Skin; Skull; Skeleton
USNM 274520 1944 Alabama Sumter Male Skin; Skull
USNM 274107 1944 Texas Brazoria Female Skin; Skull; Skeleton
ANSP 21600 1946 Louisiana Madison Female
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 276397 1948 Oklahoma Le Flore Male Skin
KU 25177 1948 Texas Colorado Female Skull
KU 24879 1948 Texas Colorado Male Skeleton; Skull
KU 24878 1948 Texas Colorado Male Skull
KU 27345 1948 Texas Nueces Female Skeleton; Skull
MSU MR.2321 1953 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
KU 54820 1953 Texas Colorado Male Skull
UMMZ 111222 1953 Texas Colorado Unknown Prepared specimen
KU 60148 1954 Texas Brazoria Female Skull
KU 60149 1954 Texas Brazoria Female Skull
LSUMZ 7006 1956 Louisiana Terrebonne Male Skull
USNM 287762 1956 Texas Aransas Male Skull
USNM 287763 1956 Texas Aransas Male Skull
USNM 287764 1956 Texas Aransas Male Skull
USNM 287765 1956 Texas Aransas Male Skull
USNM 287766 1956 Texas Aransas Male Skull
LSUMZ 8072 1957 Louisiana Madison Unknown Skin; Skull
MSU MR.3595 1958 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.5671 1960 Texas Colorado Male Skull
USNM 348045 1961 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
USNM 348046 1961 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
MSU MR.6147 1961 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.6149 1961 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.6148 1961 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.6150 1961 Texas Colorado Male Skull
TTU 452 1962 Louisiana Washington Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7556 1962 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.7557 1962 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.7558 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7559 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7560 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7561 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7562 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.7563 1962 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
ANSP 21576 1963 Texas Matagorda Female Skin; Skeleton
USNM 289223 1964 Texas Chambers Female Skull
USNM 348043 1964 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
USNM 289222 1964 Texas Harris Female Skull
USNM 289220 1964 Texas Harris Male Skull
USNM 289221 1964 Texas Harris Male Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
MSU MR.10577 1965 Texas Austin Unknown Skull
MSU MR.10580 1965 Texas Austin Unknown Skull
MSU MR.10581 1965 Texas Austin Unknown Skull
USNM 289167 1965 Texas Chambers Male Skull
USNM 289168 1965 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
USNM 289169 1965 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
USNM 289170 1965 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
USNM 289171 1965 Texas Chambers Unknown Skull
MSU MR.10578 1965 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.10579 1965 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
USNM 289224 1965 Texas Jefferson Male Skull
USNM 348042 1965 Texas Jefferson Male Skull
USNM 289226 1965 Texas Van Zandt Unknown Skull
MSU MR.12404 1967 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.12405 1967 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.12400 1967 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.12401 1967 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.12402 1967 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.12403 1967 Texas Colorado Male Skull
MSU MR.12406 1967 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.12407 1967 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
MSU MR.14981 1968 Texas Austin Female Skull
USNM 348040 1968 Texas Brazoria Unknown Skull
USNM 348044 1968 Texas Chambers Male Skull
MSU MR.14980 1968 Texas Colorado Unknown Skull
LSUMZ 17019 1969 Louisiana Cameron Female Skull
LSUMZ 17020 1969 Louisiana Cameron Female Skull
USNM 546658 1969 Texas Angelina Female Fluid preserved
USNM 546659 1969 Texas Angelina Female Fluid preserved
USNM 546653 1969 Texas Chambers Female Fluid preserved
USNM 546654 1969 Texas Chambers Female Fluid preserved
USNM 546655 1969 Texas Chambers Female Fluid preserved
USNM 546656 1969 Texas Chambers Male Fluid preserved
USNM 348047 1969 Texas Chambers Male Skull
PSM 15057 1969 Texas Liberty Female
USNM 546657 1970 Texas Chambers Female Fluid preserved
USNM 602241 1970 Texas Chambers Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 602242 1970 Texas Chambers Male Skull
USNM 602243 1970 Texas Chambers Male Skull
MSU MR.16906 1970 Texas Colorado Female Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
MSU MR.16907 1970 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.16908 1970 Texas Colorado Female Skull
MSU MR.16909 1970 Texas Colorado Female Skull
PSM 26253 1970 Texas Liberty Male
LSUMZ 17871 1971 Louisiana Cameron Unknown Skull
MSU MR.16911 1971 Texas Wharton Female Skull
MSU MR.16912 1971 Texas Wharton Female Skull
MSU MR.16913 1971 Texas Wharton Female Skull
MSU MR.16910 1971 Texas Wharton Male Skull
MSU MR.16914 1971 Texas Wharton Male Skull
LSUMZ 17033 1972 Louisiana Vermilion Male Skull
USNM 546652 1972 Texas Chambers Male Fluid preserved
USNM 546651 1972 Texas Liberty Female Fluid preserved
LSUMZ 17679 1973 Louisiana Cameron Female Skin; Skull; Skeleton
PSM 15048 1973 Texas Harris Male
PSM 15049 1973 Texas Liberty Female
PSM 15050 1973 Texas Liberty Female
PSM 15051 1973 Texas Liberty Female
PSM 15052 1973 Texas Liberty Female
PSM 15053 1973 Texas Liberty Male
PSM 15054 1973 Texas Liberty Male
PSM 15055 1973 Texas Liberty Male
PSM 15056 1973 Texas Liberty Male
USNM 551103 1974 Texas Chambers Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551106 1974 Texas Harris Male Skeleton; Skull
PSM 18797 1974 Texas Liberty Male
USNM 551112 1974 Texas Liberty Male Skull
LSUMZ 32590 1975 Louisiana Cameron Female Skull
USNM 551099 1975 Texas Brazoria Female Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551100 1975 Texas Brazoria Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551101 1975 Texas Chambers Female Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551102 1975 Texas Chambers Female Skull
PSM 24162 1975 Texas Chambers Male
USNM 551105 1975 Texas Galveston Island Female Skull
PSM 21293 1975 Texas Harris Female
PSM 24164 1976 Texas Chambers Female
PSM 24163 1976 Texas Chambers Male
USNM 551107 1976 Texas Jefferson Female Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551110 1976 Texas Jefferson Female Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551111 1976 Texas Jefferson Female Skeleton; Skull
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
USNM 551108 1976 Texas Jefferson Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551109 1976 Texas Jefferson Male Skeleton; Skull
USNM 551104 1977 Texas Chambers Female Skeleton; Skull
PSM 24165 1977 Texas Chambers Female
PSM 26251 1977 Texas Jefferson Female
USNM 551098 1978 Louisiana Calcasieu Female Skeleton; Skull
PSM 26244 1978 Louisiana Cameron Female
PSM 27308 1978 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 26246 1978 Texas Jefferson Female
PSM 26248 1978 Texas Jefferson Male
PSM 26254 1979 Louisiana Cameron Female
PSM 26365 1979 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 26245 1979 Texas Jefferson Female
PSM 26249 1979 Texas Jefferson Male
PSM 26247 1979 Texas Liberty Female
PSM 26255 1980 Louisiana Cameron Female
PSM 26364 1980 Louisiana Cameron Female
PSM 26363 1980 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 26565 1980 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 27309 1981 Louisiana Cameron Female
PSM 26433 1981 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 26432 1981 Texas Chambers Male
PSM 28249 1981 Texas Chambers Male
PSM 26431 1981 Texas Jefferson Female
PSM 27307 1981 Texas Jefferson Male
PSM 28430 1982 Texas Jefferson Female
PSM 27305 1982 Texas Jefferson Male
PSM 27306 1982 Texas Jefferson Male
PSM 28468 1983 Texas Jefferson Female
PSM 28429 1984 Louisiana Calcasieu Female
UWBM 34582 1985 Louisiana Calcasieu Male Skin; Skeleton
PSM 28482 1985 Louisiana Cameron Female
UWBM 4581 1985 Texas Chambers Male Skin; Skeleton
PSM 29129 1988 Louisiana Cameron Male
PSM 28685 1989 Louisiana Cameron Male
NCSM 6339 1989 North Carolina Dare Male
NCSM 6340 1990 North Carolina Dare Female
NCSM 13374 1990 North Carolina Dare Female
PSM 29149 1991 North Carolina Dare Female
PSM 29149 1991 North Carolina Dare Female
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Museum Number Year State County Sex Preparation
PSM 29166 1993 North Carolina Dare Male
PSM 29167 1993 North Carolina Hyde Male
PSM 29171 1994 Mississippi Jackson Female
NCSM 13373 1999 North Carolina Dare Male
NCSM 17627 2003 North Carolina Hyde Male
NCSM 17619 2003 North Carolina Tyrrell Male
NCSM 17629 2004 North Carolina Beaufort Male
NCSM 17622 2004 North Carolina Hyde Male
NCSM 17625 2004 North Carolina Hyde Male
NCSM 17626 2005 North Carolina Hyde Male
NCSM 17620 2005 North Carolina Tyrrell Male
NCSM 17628 2005 North Carolina Washington Female
NCSM 17623 2006 North Carolina Hyde Female
NCSM 17624 2006 North Carolina Hyde Female
NCSM 17621 2008 North Carolina Hyde Female
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 87
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 88
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 89
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 90
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 91
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 92
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 93
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 94
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 95
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 96
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 97
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 98
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 99
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 100
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 101
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Red Wolf (Canis rufus) Museum Specimens." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25891.
×
Page 102
Next: Appendix C: Summary of Museum Holdings of Key North American Canids »
A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf Get This Book
×
 A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf
Buy Paperback | $75.00 Buy Ebook | $59.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the Red Wolf provides independent guidance about taxonomic research on the red wolf, Canis rufus. Building from the 2019 report Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf, this report reviews and ranks research applications to determine the taxonomy of wild canid populations in southern Louisiana and other relevant locations. The report then develops a research strategy to examine the evolutionary relationships between ancient red wolves, the extant managed red wolf populations, and the unidentified canid populations.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!