Models for Law Enforcement at Airports (2020)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

62 References AAAE. (2010, April/May). AAAE Delivers for Airport Executives. Airport Magazine, 22(2), pp. 32–37. Air Line Pilots Association 2018 Air Safety Forum. (2018). Aviation Safety Forum on Disruptive Passengers. Airport Law Enforcement Agencies Network. (2019). ALEAN’s History. Retrieved from ALEAN: https://www. alean.com/site_page.cfm?pk_association_webpage_menu=3991&pk_association_webpage=8814 Albany County. (2019). Albany International Airport. Retrieved from Albany County: http://www.albanycounty. com/Government/Departments/CountySheriff/LawEnforcement/acso-airport.aspx ASIS International. (2009). International Glossary of Security Terms. Retrieved from ASIS Online: www.asisonline. org/library/glossary/index.xml Austin Police Department. (2019). Bureau Organizational Chart. Austin, Texas: Austin Police Department. Bannard, D. Y. (2013). ACRP Legal Research Digest 19: Legal Issues Related to Developing Safety Management Systems and Safety Risk Management at US Airports. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Bernstein, E., McWhirter, C., & Devlin, B. (2017, January 7). U.S. News: Shooter Kills Five in Florida Airport— Eight People Also Wounded in the Attack; Gunman Quickly Taken into Custody. Wall Street Journal, p. A3. Blain, G. (2018, April 7). State Police Spending $26M Over Budget after Cuomo Taps Troopers to Work at Airports. NY Daily News. Retrieved from https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/state-police- spending-26m-budget-troopers-guard-airports-article-1.3401210 Broward County Aviation Department. (2017). Active Shooter Incident and Post-event Response: After Action Report. Dania Beach, Florida: Broward County Aviation Department. City and County of San Francisco Board of Supervisors. (2003). Police and Sheriff Merger: Legislative Analyst Report. San Francisco, California: Office of the Legislative Analyst. City of Roanoke. (2007). Airport Incident Specific Annex to the City of Roanoke Emergency Operations Plan. Roanoke, Virginia: City of Roanoke. CLE Going Places. (2019). Airport Police. Retrieved from Cleveland Airport: https://www.clevelandairport.com/ traveler-info/tsa-security Comptroller of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (2019). CTHRU. Retrieved from Transparency CTHRU: https://massachusetts-troopf.payroll.socrata.com/#!/year/2017/full_time_employees/pay1,pay2,pay3,pay4/ explore/0-0-1/department_division Council of the City of Boise, Idaho. (2007). Integration of Airport Police into the Boise Police Department. Boise, Idaho: Council of the City of Boise, Idaho. Dallas Fort Worth International Airport. (2019). FY 2019 Adopted Budget. Dallas, Texas: Dallas Fort Worth International Airport. Dayton Ohio Airport Police. (2019). City-Organization. Retrieved from Dayton Ohio: https://www.daytonohio. gov/162/City-Organization Denver Police Department. (2017). The Denver Police Operations Manual. Denver, Colorado: City and County of Denver. Dwyer, S. (2017, April 6). Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport Will Have Police-Firefighter Hybrids. WDBJ 7. Retrieved from https://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/Roanoke-Blacksburg-Regional-will-have-police- firefighter-hybrids-418585683.html Earles, E. M. (2019, April 2). MassOpenBooks: A Look inside MassPort. Retrieved from Pioneer Institute Public Policy Research: https://pioneerinstitute.org/news/massopenbooks-a-look-inside-massport/ Elias, B. (2010). Airport and Aviation Security. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis Group. Erickson, S. W. (2011). Airport Public Safety Level of Service. San Jose, California: City of San Jose: Office of the City Auditor.

References 63 Federal Aviation Administration. (2014). Overview: Airport Compliance Program. FAA. Federal Aviation Administration. (2019). Airport Categories. Retrieved from Federal Aviation Administration: www.faa.gov/airporta/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/categories Fedschun, T. (2019, July 1). Broward County Sheriff ’s Office Loses Accreditation after School Massacre, Florida Airport Shooting. Fox News Live. Retrieved from https://www.foxnews.com/us/broward-county-sheriffs- office-loses-accreditation-after-school-massacre-florida-airport-shooting-report-says Fitchpatrick, L., Linstrom, J., & Lonergan, J. (2016). Airports: Emergency Notification, Interoperable Communication and Beyond. BlackBerry. Freadman, M. (2012, August 5). Q&A with Michele Freadman, CPP. (V. Regan, Interviewer) Gilmour, J. (2019, January 12). TSA Agents Quit Amid Shutdown but Not at These Airports with Private Security. Miami Herald. Retrieved from https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/ article224308380.html Government Video. (2010, December). Even if Airports Opt for Private Security, TSA and Scanners Will Remain. Government Video, 21(1). Gregor, I. (2005, May 15). Safety: Voters Face Pros and Cons as They Weigh a Measure that Could Lead to the Merger of Airport and LAPD Forces. Daily Breeze, p. A1. Grube, N. (2016, January 28). Private Police Force at Hawaii Airports Draws Legislative Scrutiny. Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved from https://www.civilbeat.org/2016/01/airport-security/ Hoerter, S. (2001). The Airport Management Primer. Mount Pleasant, SC: American Association of Airport Executives. International Association of Chiefs of Police. (2019). Types of Law Enforcement Agencies. Retrieved from Discover Policing: https://www.discoverpolicing.org/explore-the-field/types-of-law-enforcement-agencies/ International Civil Aviation Organization. (2001). The Security Manual for Safeguarding Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference: Annex 17. ICAO. Jenkins, A. (2017, July 12). Chicago Aviation Security to Remove ‘Police’ from Uniforms Following United Passenger-dragging. Fortune. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2017/07/12/chicago-aviation-security-to- remove-police-from-uniforms-following-united-passenger-dragging/ Jorgensen, J., Parascandola, R., & Tracy, T. (2017, April 12). Cuomo’s State Trooper Rollout at NYC Airports Aims to Debase de Blasio, Critics Say. New York Daily News. Judnich, T. (2017, January 9). Sheriff ’s Office to Resume Airport Security. NWF Daily News. Retrieved from https://www.nwfdailynews.com/news/20170109/sheriffs-office-to-resume-airport-security King County. (2019). King County International Airport Police and Firefighters. Retrieved from King County: https://www.kingcounty.gov/depts/sheriff/police-partnerships/partners-list/kcia.aspx Los Angeles World Airports. (2014). Active Shooter Incident and Resulting Airport Disruption. Los Angeles, California: Los Angeles World Airport. Masterson, M. F. (2007). Evaluation of Integration of Airport Police into the Boise Police Department. Boise, Idaho: Boise Memorandum. McCartney, S. (2010, April 8). Where a Cop’s Beat Includes a Tarmac. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303591204575169803460495206 McCormick, C. (2011, January). In-house Police Retained and Reorganized at Jacksonville Int’l. Retrieved from Airport Improvement: https://airportimprovement.com/article/house-police-retained-reorganized- jacksonville-intl McGray, D. P. (2013, September). Airport Policing in the 21st Century. Airport Improvement. Retrieved from https://airportimprovement.com/article/airport-policing-21st-century Mesa AZ. (2019). Airport Unit (Phoenix Mesa Gateway Airport). Retrieved from Mesa Arizona: https://www. mesaaz.gov/residents/police/divisions/airport-unit-phoenix-mesa-gateway-airport Mica, J. (2011, February 21). Pro and Con: Should Airport Screening Be Conducted by Private Security. Atlanta Journal Constitution. Retrieved from https://www.ajc.com/news/opinion/pro-con-should-airport- screening-conducted-private-security/39t0Mjp5HJ4n4WrvmfI1qL/ Milwaukee County Sheriff ’s Office. (2019). Airport. Retrieved from Milwaukee County Sheriff ’s Office: https://county.milwaukee.gov/EN/Sheriff/Divisions/Airport Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. (2015). 2015 Operating Budget. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission. Mobile Airport Authority. (2019). A Message from the Police Chief: Rod Young. Retrieved from Mobile Airport Authority: https://www.mobileairportauthority.com/mra/police/ Monterey Airport. (2019). Airport District Business. Retrieved from Monterey Airport: https://montereyairport. specialdistrict.org/police Nashville International Airport. (2019). Airport Police. Retrieved from Fly Nashville: https://www.flynashville. com/AirportPolice/Pages/public-safety-officers.aspx

64 Models for Law Enforcement at Airports National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Improving Health Research on Small Popu- lations: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/25112 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2009). Airport Governance and Ownership. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/23010 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2014). Safety Reporting Systems at Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/22353 National Research Council. (2013). Nonresponse in Social Science Surveys: A Research Agenda. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/18293 Nicas, J. (2014, March 26). TSA Boosts Training, Makes Other Changes in Response to Shooting; Union Says Agency’s Measures Don’t Go Far Enough. Wall Street Journal. Oakland Airport. (2019, February 11). About OAK. Retrieved from Oakland Airport: www.oaklandairport.com/ about-oak Orange County Sheriff ’s Department. (2019). Airport Operations. Retrieved from Orange County Sheriff ’s Department: https://www.ocsd.org/divisions/fieldops/airport Police Jobs Info. (2019). State Law Enforcement Jobs. Retrieved from Police Jobs Info: http://www.policejobsinfo. com/career-descriptions/state-police-jobs/ Price, J. C., and Forrest, J. S. (2013). Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. New York: Elsevier. Reaves, B. (2011). Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2008. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Rice Kinder Institute for Urban Research. (2018). Collaborations and Overlapping Services in Harris County Law Enforcement. Houston, Texas: Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research. Sacramento County. (2019). Airport Bureau. Retrieved from Sacramento County Sheriff ’s Department: https://www.sacsheriff.com/Pages/Organization/Airport/Airport.aspx San Francisco Police Department. (2019). Keeping You Safe on the Fly. Retrieved from San Francisco Police Department: https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/your-sfpd/explore-department/airport Sarasota Bradenton International Airport. (2019). Police. Retrieved from SRQ Airport: https://srq-airport.com/ police Schultze, S. (2008, July 2). Airport Police Shift Proposed; Cost-cutting Plan Replaces Deputies, Outsources Services. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, p. B3. Scott, W. (2017). San Francisco Police Department FY 2018–19 Budget. San Francisco, California: Chief William Scott. Scully, J. (2017, August 8). Guadalupe Council OKs Police Adding Santa Maria Airport Duties. Nooz Hawk. Retrieved from https://www.noozhawk.com/article/guadalupe_council_oks_police_adding_santa_maria_ airport_duties Sheriff ’s Office Broward County. (2018). Broward Sheriff ’s Office Proposed Budget: Fiscal Year 2019/2020. Broward County, Florida: Sheriff Gregory Tony. Sowa, T. (2005, August 18). Spokane Airport is Forming Bomb-sniffing Dog Unit: Police Association Objects to Civilian Handlers. Spokesman Review, p. B3. State of Hawaii Department of Transportation. (2017, June 20). Security Changes Planned for the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport. Retrieved from Hawaii.gov: https://hidot.hawaii.gov/blog/2017/06/20/ security-changes-planned-for-the-daniel-k-inouye-international-airport/ State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (2017). Fiscal Year 2018 Budget. State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Strom, K., Berzofsky, M., Shook-Sa, B., Barrick, K., Daye, C., Horstmann, N., & Kinsey, S. (2010). The Private Security Industry: A Review of the Definitions, Available Data Sources, and Paths Moving Forward. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International. Subcommittee on Transportation Security of the Committee on Homeland Security. (2014). Lessons from the LAX Shooting. House Hearing, 113 Congress (pp. Serial No. 113–59, 88–559 PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Sweet, K. (2009). Aviation and Airport Security: Terrorism and Safety Concerns (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis Group. Tangel, A. (2017, April 24). U.S. News: Airport Police Draw a Line—Authorities Say that Enforcing Certain Airline Policies Isn’t Their Responsibility. Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, p. A3. The Grand Rapids Press. (2003, March 18). Security Concerns—County. The Grand Rapids Press, p. A8. Transportation Security Administration. (2017). Security Guidelines for General Aviation Airport Operators and Users. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security. TSA. (2019). Law Enforcement. Retrieved from TSA.GOV: https://www.tsa.gov/travel/law-enforcement US Government Accountability Office. (2008). Aviation Security: TSA’s Cost and Performance Study of Private Sector Airport Screening. Washington, DC: U.S. GAO.

References 65 US Government Accountability Office. (2011, November). Transportation Security Information Sharing. Retrieved from GAO: https://www.gao.gov/special.pubs/gao-12-67sp/index.htm Wall Street Journal. (2014, March 18). LA Airport Shooting Response Plagued by Problems; LAX Shooting Aftermath Marred by Poor Communications, Coordination, Report Says. Wall Street Journal. Weller, F. (2019, August 28). ILM to Transfer Airport Security to New Hanover County Sheriff ’s Office. WECT 6 News. Retrieved from https://www.wect.com/2019/08/28/ilm-transfer-security-new-hanover- county-sheriffs-office/ Wells, A., & Young, S. (2004). Airport Planning and Management. New York: McGraw Hill. WFAA 8. (2014, February 26). Thieves Target Vehicles Parked at D/FW Airport Lots. Retrieved from WFAA: https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/crime/thieves-target-vehicles-parked-at-dfw-airport-lots/287-304702068 Wisniewski, M. (2017, July 12). City: Passenger Dragging ‘Regrettable’; CPD to Handle Airport Disturbances. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/breaking/ct-airport-security- passenger-dragging-0713-20170713-story.html