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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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FRONTIERS IN

MEMRISTIVE MATERIALS

FOR NEUROMORPHIC
PROCESSING APPLICATIONS

PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP

Paul Timothy Beaton, Rapporteur

Condensed Matter and Materials Research Committee

Board on Physics and Astronomy

Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences

images

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

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This activity was supported by Contract DE-SC0020408 with the U.S. Department of Energy and Grants DMR-1830008 and DMR-2028849 with the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-68319-7
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-68319-X
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25938

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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25938.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

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The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president.

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

Image

Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task.

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

PLANNING COMMITTEE ON FRONTIERS IN MEMRISTIVE MATERIALS FOR NEUROMORPHIC PROCESSING APPLICATIONS: A WORKSHOP

LESLIE MOMODA, HRL Laboratories, Chair

CHARLES AHN, Yale University

GIULIA GALLI, University of Chicago

TOM C. LUBENSKY, NAS,1 University of Pennsylvania

IVAN SCHULLER, University of California, San Diego

DMITRI STRUKOV, University of California, Santa Barbara

R. STANLEY WILLIAMS, Texas A&M University

THOMAS A. WITTEN, University of Chicago

Staff

CHRISTOPHER JONES, Program Officer

COLLEEN N. HARTMAN, Board Director (from April 2021)

JAMES LANCASTER, Board Director (until April 2021)

NEERAJ P. GORKHALY, Associate Program Officer

AMISHA JINANDRA, Associate Program Officer

LINDA WALKER, Program Coordinator

___________________

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

CONDENSED MATTER AND MATERIALS RESEARCH COMMITTEE

SUSAN COPPERSMITH, NAS,1 University of Wisconsin, Madison, Chair

TOM WITTEN, University of Chicago, Vice Chair

CHARLES AHN, Yale University

RAYMUNDO ARROYAVE, Texas A&M University

KARIN DAHMEN, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

THOMAS EPPS, University of Delaware

GIULIA GALLI, University of Chicago

OLIVIA A. GRAEVE, University of California, San Diego

AHARON KAPITULNIK, NAS, Stanford University

ANTHONY KU, National Institute of Clean and Low-Carbon Energy

TOM C. LUBENSKY, NAS, University of Pennsylvania

LESLIE MOMODA, HRL Laboratories

PIERRE WILTZIUS, University of California, Santa Barbara

KAREN WINEY, University of Pennsylvania

STEVEN J. ZINKLE, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Staff

CHRISTOPHER JONES, Senior Program Officer

COLLEEN N. HARTMAN, Board Director (from April 2021)

JAMES LANCASTER, Board Director (until April 2021)

NEERAJ P. GORKHALY, Associate Program Officer

AMISHA JINANDRA, Associate Program Officer

LINDA WALKER, Program Coordinator

___________________

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

BOARD ON PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY

ABRAHAM LOEB, Harvard University, Chair

ANDREW LANKFORD, University of California, Irvine, Vice Chair

MEIGAN ARONSON, University of British Columbia

WILLIAM BIALEK, NAS,1 Princeton University

JILL DAHLBURG, Naval Research Laboratory

SALLY DAWSON, Brookhaven National Laboratory

LOUIS DIMAURO, Ohio State University

WENDY FREEDMAN, NAS, University of Chicago

TIM HECKMAN, NAS, Johns Hopkins University

WENDELL HILL III, University of Maryland

ALAN HURD, Los Alamos National Laboratory

CHUNG-PEI MA, University of California, Berkeley

NERGIS MAVALVALA, NAS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

SUNIL SINHA, University of California, San Diego

WILLIAM A. ZAJC, Columbia University

Staff

COLLEEN N. HARTMAN, Director (from April 2021)

JAMES LANCASTER, Director (until April 2021)

GREGORY MACK, Senior Program Officer

CHRISTOPHER JONES, Senior Program Officer

NEERAJ P. GORKHALY, Associate Program Officer

AMISHA JINANDRA, Associate Program Officer

LINDA WALKER, Program Coordinator

BETH DOLAN, Financial Associate

DONALD SHAPERO, Senior Scholar

___________________

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.

Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

Acknowledgment of Reviewers

This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process.

We thank the following individuals for their review of this proceedings:

Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the content of the proceedings nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this proceedings was overseen by David W. Johnson, Jr., NAE,2 Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies. He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of

___________________

1 Member, National Academy of Sciences.

2 Member, National Academy of Engineering.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

this proceedings was carried out in accordance with standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteur and the National Academies.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×

This page intentionally left blank.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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Page R7
Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
Page R8
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
Page R9
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
Page R10
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
×
Page R11
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25938.
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Page R12
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Current von Neumann style computing is energy inefficient and bandwidth limited as information is physically shuttled via electrons between processor, short term non-volatile memory, and long-term storage. Biologically inspired neuromorphic computing, with its inherent autonomous learning capabilities and much lower power requirements based on analog processing, is seen as an avenue for overcoming these limitations. The development of nanoelectronic "memory resistors", or memristors, is essential to neuromorphic architectures as they allow logic-based elements for information processing to be combined directly with nonvolatile memory for efficient emulation of neurons and synapses found in the brain. Memristors are typically composed of a switchable material with nonlinear hysteretic behavior sandwiched between two conducting encoding elements. The design, dynamic control, scaling and fundamental understanding of these materials is essential for establishing memristive devices.

To explore the state-of-the-art in the materials fundamentally underlying memristor technologies: their science, their mechanisms and their functional imperatives to realize neuromorphic computing machines, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Board on Physics and Astronomy convened a workshop on February 28, 2020. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

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