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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by
the Social Security Administration on
Selected Occupational Requirements

Committee for a Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security
Administration on Required Mental Health Requirements for Selected Occupations

Allen Heinemann, Megan Kearney, and Carol Mason Spicer, Editors

Board on Health Care Services

Health and Medicine Division

A Consensus Study Report of

images

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001

This activity was supported by a contract between the National Academy of Sciences and the Social Security Administration. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-68429-3
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-68429-3
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25964

Additional copies of this publication are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu.

Copyright 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America

Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer review of a report commissioned by the Social Security Administration on selected occupational requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25964.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president.

The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president.

The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine.

Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task.

Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies.

For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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COMMITTEE FOR A PEER REVIEW OF A REPORT COMMISSIONED BY THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION ON REQUIRED MENTAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR SELECTED OCCUPATIONS

ALLEN W. HEINEMANN (Chair), Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Director, Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago)

SUSAN R. MCGURK, Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Director of Cognitive Remediation Initiatives, Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University

KATHLEEN J. MULLEN, Senior Economist and Director, RAND Center for Disability Research; Editor-in-Chief, RAND Journal of Economics

ELIZABETH K. RASCH, Staff Scientist and Chief, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health

Study Staff

MEGAN KEARNEY, Study Director

CAROL MASON SPICER, Senior Program Officer

TORRIE BROWN, Senior Program Assistant

SHARYL J. NASS, Senior Director, Board on Health Care Services

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Reviewers

This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.

We thank the following individuals for their review of this report:

Juan I. Sanchez, Florida International University

Amanda J. Sonnega, University of Michigan

Michael A. Stoto, Georgetown University

Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Alfred O. Berg, University of Washington School of Medicine. He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies.

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Acronyms and Abbreviations

APDOT Advisory Panel for the Dictionary of Occupational Titles
DOT Dictionary of Occupational Titles
IWA intermediate work activity
OMB Office of Management and Budget
O*NET Occupational Information Network
SOC Standard Occupational Classification
SSA Social Security Administration
SVP specific vocational preparation
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Page xiii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25964.
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 Peer Review of a Report Commissioned by the Social Security Administration on Selected Occupational Requirements
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At the request of the Social Security Administration (SSA), this publication reviews a commissioned report by Abt Associates on selected occupational requirements. SSA asked Abt to assemble information on the levels of social interaction and adaption required to perform tasks in these occupations for a given specific vocational preparation range. This review examines the suitability of the databases used, the soundness of the methodology used to connect occupational tasks to social interactive and adaptive functional capacities, and the appropriateness of the expertise gathered to perform the analysis.

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