Review of the Federal Railroad Administration’s Research and Development Program (2020)

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93 References Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2020a. “Moving Goods in the United States.” Freight Facts and Figures. Accessed April 17, 2020. https://data.transportation.gov/stories/s/ Moving-Goods-in-the-United-States/bcyt-rqmu. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2020b. “Freight Transportation System Extent & Use.” Freight Facts and Figures. Accessed April 21, 2020. https://data.transportation.gov/ stories/s/Freight-Transportation-System-Extent-Use/r3vy-npqd. Carr, G. 2019. “Track Research.” Presented at the Review of the Federal Railroad Administra- tion’s R&D Program Committee Meeting, Washington, DC, May 14. Federal Highway Administration. 2018. “FHWA Research and Technology Evaluation Pro- gram.” Accessed June 17, 2020. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/randt/ evaluations/18034/18034.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration. 2019. “Notice Regarding Monetary Threshold for Report- ing Rail Equipment Accidents/Incidents for Calendar Year 2019.” Accessed April 21, 2020. https://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/officeofsafety/ProcessFile.aspx?doc=Monetary%20 Threshold%20Notice.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration. 2020a. “Table 1.12: Ten Year Accident/Incident Over- view.” Federal Railroad Administration Office of Safety Analysis. Accessed April 30, 2020. https://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/publicsite/Query/TenYearAccident IncidentOverview.aspx. Federal Railroad Administration. 2020b. “Table 3.10: Accident Causes.” Federal Railroad Administration Office of Safety Analysis. Accessed April 30, 2020. https://safetydata.fra. dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/publicsite/Query/inccaus.aspx. Federal Railroad Administration. 2020c. “Table 4.11: Suicide Casualties By State and Rail- road.” Federal Railroad Administration Office of Safety Analysis. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/publicsite/Query/suiabbr.aspx. Federal Railroad Administration. n.d.a. “Railroaders’ Guide to Healthy Sleep.” Accessed August 1, 2020. https://railroadersleep.fra.dot.gov. Federal Railroad Administration. n.d.b. “Train Accident Reports.” Accessed June 17, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/accident-and-incident-reporting/train-accident-reports/ train-accident-reports.

94 REVIEW OF FRA’S R&D PROGRAM Federal Railroad Administration Office of Railroad Safety. 2011. FRA Guide for Preparing Accident/Incident Reports. Accessed April 21, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra. dot.gov/files/2019-09/FRAGuideforPreparingAccIncReportspubMay2011.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2013. Research and Development Strategic Plan. Accessed April 17, 2020. https://railroads.dot. gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/fra_net/3184/RP002_12%20RD%20Strategic%20Plan%20 20132017_final.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2018a. “Moving America Forward: FRA Office of Research, Development and Technology Cur- rent Projects.” Accessed May 11, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/ fra_net/17817/TRB_2018_QuadCharts_PDFa_r2.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2018b. United States Department of Transportation Annual Modal Research Plans: Federal Railroad Ad- ministration. Accessed April 30, 2020. U.S. Department of Transportation. https://www. transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/mission/administrations/assistant-secretary- research-and-technology/357206/fy19-fra-amrp.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2019a. “Moving America Forward: FRA Office of Research, Development and Technology Cur- rent Projects.” Accessed May 11, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/ fra_net/18429/TRB_2019_QuadCharts_Final_pdfA.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2019b. Timber Crosstie Spike Fastener Failure Investigation. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed June 17, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/ files/fra_net/18591/Timber%20Crosstie%20Spike%20Failure.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2019c. “Federal Railroad Administration Response to TRB Inquiry, Part II.” Accessed September 20, 2019. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/FRA/FRA_Response_Part-II_Final.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2019d. “FRA Research, Development & Technology Division Funding 2015–2019.” Ac- cessed September 20, 2019. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/FRA/FRA_RDandT_ Division_Funding_2015-2019.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2019e. “Information Request for the Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research Development & Technology (RD&T) from the Committee for a Review of the Fed- eral Railroad Administration’s RD&T Program.” Accessed August 2, 2019. http:// onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/FRA/FRAResponse_FRA_RDT_Meeting_Follow-up_ Information_Request_20190802.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2020a. “Moving America Forward: FRA Office of Research, Development, and Technology Current Projects.” Accessed May 11, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/ files/2019-12/2020_RDT_CurrentProjects.pdf. Federal Railroad Administration Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2020b. Research, Development, and Technology Strategic Plan 2020–2024. Accessed August 17, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/2020-07/Strategic%20Plan%20 2020-2024-A.pdf. Harrison, J., and M. DaSilva. 2019. 2017 Grade Crossing Research Needs Workshop. Accessed July 27, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/sites/fra.dot.gov/files/fra_net/18353/2017%20 Grade%20Crossing%20Workshop%20Report.pdf.

REFERENCES 95 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2012. Committee for Review of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Research, Development, and Demonstration Programs Letter Report: May 31, 2012. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/22777. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2015. Evaluation of the Federal Railroad Administration Research and Development Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/21735. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Safely Transporting Haz- ardous Liquids and Gases in a Changing U.S. Energy Landscape. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. https://doi.org/10.17226/24923. National Transportation Safety Board. 2008. “Collision of Metrolink Train 111 with Union Pacific Train LOF65-12.” RAR-10-01. Accessed July 27, 2020. Washington, DC. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/RAR1001.pdf. Newcomb, M. R. 2020. “TRB Review of FRA R&D Program in Signals and Communica- tions.” Accessed February 14, 2020. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/FRA/AAR_ TCCO_Input.pdf. U.S. Department of Transportation. 2016. U.S. Department of Transportation Research, Development, and Technology Strategic Plan FY 2017–2021. Accessed April 16, 2020. https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/docs/USDOT-RD%26T-Strategic-Plan- Final-011117.pdf. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center. 2017. “Working with Carriers on Suicide Countermeasure Pilots.” Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, United States Department of Transportation. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://www.volpe.dot.gov/ rail-suicide-prevention/countermeasure-pilot-projects. Zarembski, A. M., D. Yurlov, J. Palese, and N. Attoh-Okine. 2020. Relationship Between Track Geometry Defects and Measured Track Subsurface Condition. Washington, DC: Federal Railroad Administration. Accessed August 7, 2020. https://railroads.dot.gov/ sites/fra.dot.gov/files/2020-02/Relationship%20Track%20Geometry%20Defects.pdf.