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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×

Appendix B

Workshop Agenda

Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: A Virtual Workshop

August 5–6, 2020

Despite the widespread recognition of the “graying of America,” and the need for health care among older adults, there is a dearth of information about the appropriate use of drugs in this population. Older adults are vastly underrepresented in clinical trials, yet older adults have higher rates of comorbidities and polypharmacy than the general population, and are the majority users of many medications. Additionally, age-related physiological and pathological changes, particularly for adults 80+, can lead to significant differences in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of a given drug compared with the general population. There is a void in evidence-based information for making informed decisions on how to best optimize care for older adults, particularly those 80+.

This public workshop will provide a venue for stakeholders to discuss the challenges and opportunities in drug research and development (R&D) for older adult populations, explore barriers that impede safety and efficacy studies in these populations, and share lessons learned for better understanding the clinical pharmacology for 65+ and 80+ populations.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×

The workshop will feature invited presentations and discussions to:

  • Review the current landscape of drug R&D for 65+ and 80+ populations across public and private sectors;
  • Consider medication issues for older adult populations (e.g., dosage forms, adherence, polypharmacy, differences in PK/ PD);
  • Explore methodologies that are currently used or could be implemented to study differences in pharmacology for older adult populations (e.g., minimal sampling);
  • Examine barriers to conducting clinical research for 65+ and 80+ populations (e.g., funding, data, comorbidity, polypharmacy, recruitment, access); and
  • Explore approaches to engage 65+ and 80+ populations in clinical research and strategies to generate evidence-based information on how to best optimize treatment for older adults.

DAY 1: AUGUST 5, 2020

10:00 a.m. Welcome and opening remarks
James Appleby, Workshop Chair
Chief Executive Officer
The Gerontological Society of America

SESSION I: INCLUSION OF OLDER ADULTS IN CLINICAL TRIALS: AN EVOLVING LANDSCAPE

Session Objectives:

  • Review the current landscape of drug R&D for 65+ and 80+ populations across the public and private sectors;
  • Consider medication issues for older adult populations (e.g., dosage forms, adherence, polypharmacy, differences in PK/ PD); and
  • Examine barriers to conducting clinical research for 65+ and 80+ populations (e.g., funding, data, comorbidity, polypharmacy, recruitment, access).
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
10:10 a.m. Introduction by session moderator
Jerry Gurwitz
Executive Director
Meyers Primary Care Institute
Division Chief of Geriatric Medicine
University of Massachusetts Medical School
10:15 a.m. Knowledge gaps and issues unique to older adults Rosanne M. Leipzig
Professor of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Age-related changes that impact drug metabolism George A. Kuchel
Travelers Chair in Geriatrics and Gerontology, Professor of Medicine
University of Connecticut Center on Aging
Barriers to conducting clinical trials that include older adults
National Institutes of Health perspective
Marie A. Bernard
Deputy Director
National Institute on Aging
National Institutes of Health
Industry perspective
Katherine Dawson
Senior Vice President
Therapeutics Development Group
Biogen
11:00 a.m. Moderated panel discussion
11:30 a.m. BREAK

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×

SESSION II: CONCOMITANT ILLNESS AND POLYPHARMACY: OVERCOMING KEY BARRIERS

Session Objective:

  • Explore methodologies that are currently used or could be implemented to study differences in pharmacology for older adult populations (e.g., minimal sampling).
11:40 a.m. Opening remarks by panel moderator
Jonathan Watanabe
Professor of Clinical Pharmacy and Associate Dean of Assessment and Quality
Samueli College of Health Sciences
University of California, Irvine
11:45 a.m. Clinical trial considerations (Panel)
Inclusion/exclusion criteria and trial design
Heather Allore
Professor of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Biostatistics
Yale University
Organ function criteria expansion
Stuart M. Lichtman
Medical Oncologist
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
U.S. Food and Drug Administration experience
Rajeshwari Sridhara
Biostatistician Contractor
Oncology Center of Excellence
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Ethics perspective
Jason Karlawish
Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
12:30 p.m. Moderated panel discussion
1:00 p.m. BREAK
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
1:20 p.m. Opening remarks by panel moderator
Robert Temple
Deputy Center Director for Clinical Science
Office of New Drugs
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Alternative study approaches (Panel)
Adaptive design
Scott Berry
Co-founder and President
Berry Consultants
Home-based clinical trials
Steven R. Cummings
Executive Director
S.F. Coordinating Center
University of California, San Francisco
Quantitative systems pharmacology models: Mechanistic science perspective
Christina Friedrich
Chief Engineer
Rosa & Co.
Clinical trial simulation
N. Seth Berry
Senior Director
Decision Sciences Group
IQVIA
Real-world trials
Steven Chen
Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs
School of Pharmacy
University of Southern California
2:20 p.m. Moderated panel discussion

DAY 1 REFLECTIONS

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
2:50 p.m. Closing remarks
James Appleby, Workshop Chair
Chief Executive Officer
The Gerontological Society of America
3:00 p.m. ADJOURN WORKSHOP DAY 1

DAY 2: AUGUST 6, 2020

10:00 a.m. Welcome and overview of Day 1
James Appleby, Workshop Chair
Chief Executive Officer
The Gerontological Society of America

SESSION III: THE ERA OF COVID-19 AND BEYOND

Session Objectives:

  • Explore methodologies that are currently used or could be implemented to study differences in pharmacology for older adult populations (e.g., minimal sampling); and
  • Explore approaches to engage 65+ and 80+ populations in clinical research and strategies to generate evidence-based information on how to best optimize treatment for older adults.
10:10 a.m. Opening remarks by panel moderator
Deborah Collyar
President
Patient Advocates in Research
10:15 a.m. Older adult outreach and networking strategies
Jonathan Tobin
President and Chief Executive Officer
Clinical Directors Network
Senior Epidemiologist
Center for Clinical & Translational Science
The Rockefeller University
Barbershop-based outreach programs: Case study
Ciantel Blyler
Clinical Research Pharmacist
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
Patient perspective
Susan Strong
Director of Patient Engagement
Heart Valve Voice US
Caregiver perspective
Laurel J. Pracht
Research Patient Advocate and Patient Representative
Symptom Management and Health-Related Quality of Life Steering Committee
National Cancer Institute
Education for older adults and health care practitioners
Steven Rothschild
Professor and Chair
Department of Family Medicine
Rush Medical College
11:15 a.m. Moderated panel discussion
11:45 a.m. BREAK
12:00 p.m. Opening remarks by panel moderator, European perspective
Sven Stegemann
Professor for Patient Centric Drug Development and Manufacturing
Graz University of Technology
Lessons learned from COVID-19
U.S. regulatory changes
Harpreet Singh
Division Director (Acting)
Division of Oncology 2
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Infectious disease perspective
John Powers
Professor of Clinical Medicine
School of Medicine
The George Washington University
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
Telehealth/physician perspective
Erika Ramsdale
Assistant Professor
Medical Center
University of Rochester
Digitization of medicine
Eric Topol
Founder and Director
Scripps Research Translational Institute
Patient perspective
Beverly Canin
Patient Advocate
Cancer and Aging Research Group
1:00 p.m. Moderated panel discussion
1:30 p.m. BREAK

REFLECTIONS: LOOKING FORWARD TO THE FUTURE

1:45 p.m. Session moderator
James Appleby, Workshop Chair
Chief Executive Officer
The Gerontological Society of America
1:50 p.m. Amy Abernethy
Principal Deputy Commissioner
Office of the Commissioner
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Robert Califf
Head of Clinical Policy and Strategy
Verily and Google Health
Marie A. Bernard
Deputy Director
National Institute on Aging
National Institutes of Health
2:20 p.m. Moderated panel discussion
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
2:50 p.m. Next steps
James Appleby, Workshop Chair
Chief Executive Officer
The Gerontological Society of America
3:00 p.m. ADJOURN WORKSHOP DAY 2
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
Page 106
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
Page 107
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop Agenda." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25998.
×
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There is a void in evidence-based information for making informed decisions on how to optimize care for older adults, particularly those 80 years and over. Because older adults are vastly underrepresented in clinical trials, there is a dearth of information about the appropriate use of drugs in this population. Yet older adults have higher rates of comorbidities and simultaneous use of multiple medications than the general population, and are the majority users of many medications. Additionally, age-related physiological and pathological changes, particularly for adults 80 years of age and older, can lead to significant differences in the pharmacokinetics (PK)2 and pharmacodynamics (PD)3 of a given drug compared to the general population.

On August 5 and 6, 2020, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a workshop titled Drug Research and Development for Adults Across the Older Age Span. The workshop was designed to examine the challenges and opportunities in drug research and development for older adult populations, explore barriers that impede safety and efficacy studies in these populations, and share lessons learned for better understanding clinical pharmacology for populations over age 65. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

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