National Academies Press: OpenBook

Airport Biometrics: A Primer (2021)

Chapter: References

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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Airport Biometrics: A Primer. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26180.
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119   References AAAE. n.d. Transportation Security Clearinghouse. https://www.aaae.org/tsc. Accenture. 2018a. The Known Traveller Digital Identity System. Accenture Canada Newsroom. https://www. accenture.com/ca-en/company-news-release-canada-test-advancements. Accenture. 2018b. The Known Traveller Unlocking the Potential of Digital Identity for Secure and Seamless Travel. WE Forum. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Known_Traveller_Digital_Identity_Concept.pdf. ACI. n.d. Smart Security. https://aci.aero/about-aci/priorities/security/smart-security/. (last visited Aug. 4, 2020). ACI. 2006. SPT: Ideal Process Flow V2.0 (Dec. 2006), available at https://aci.aero/Media/f79bbcd5-eea4-4ff8- 9e57-d61468d080c8/V86X2w/About%20ACI/Priorities/IT%20-%20New/Documentation/Simplifying- Passenger-Travel-Interest-Group-(SPTIG)-Ideal-Process-Flow-(IPF).pdf. Airport Technology. 2019. Kempegowda Airport Launches Biometric Boarding Solution. Airport Technology News. https://www.airport-technology.com/news/biometric-boarding-kempegowda-airport/. Airport Technology. 2020. Telos ID to Carry Out Background Checks at Seattle–Tacoma Airport. Airport Technology. https://www.airport-technology.com/news/telos-id-background-checks-seattle-tacoma-airport/. Amazon Go. 2020. Amazon Go Launch Page. Amazon.com. https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node= 16008589011. Amazon. 2015. Introducing Amazon Go and the World’s Most Advanced Shopping Technology. YouTube. https://youtu.be/NrmMk1Myrxc. Amazon. 2019. Presentation by Dilip Kumar during reMARS conference on June 5th, 2019. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=jthXoS51hHA, @approximately 0:56 seconds. Amazon. 2020. Just Walk Out. Bringing Just Walk Out Shopping to Your Stores. https://justwalkout.com/. Amelung, C. 2019. Biometric Data Collection and What Employers Need to Know About It, Labor & Employment, Emerging Issues 8713 (Feb. 15, 2019). Appleton, P. 2019. NEXTT Generation of Travel, Airlines. IATA (Oct. 30, 2019), https://www.airlines.iata.org/ analysis/nextt-generation-of-travel. Aruba Happy Flow. 2017. Aruba Happy Flow. Accessed July 16, 2021. http://www.arubahappyflow.com/. Aruba Happy Flow. 2020. The First 100% Self-Service Passenger Experience, Based on Traveler-Centric Biometric Technology, from Curb to Boarding! Secure, Quick, and Easy! Aruba Happy Flow. http://www.arubahappy flow.com/. Aviation Pros. 2020. Seattle–Tacoma International Airport Continues with Telos ID to Process Background Checks for Aviation Workers. https://www.aviationpros.com/airports/airport-technology/press-release/ 21139807/telos-identity-management-solutions-llc-seattletacoma-international-airport-continues-with- telos-id-to-process-background-checks-for-aviation-workers. A. W. 2020. Atlanta Airport Launches America’s First “Biometric Terminal.” The Economist. https://www. economist.com/gulliver/2018/10/17/atlanta-airport-launches-americas-first-biometric-terminal. Awtaney, A. 2019. DigiYatra: The Good and the Bad of Using Your Face as a Boarding Pass for Your Flight. cnbctv18.com. https://www.cnbctv18.com/views/digiyatra-the-good-and-the-bad-of-using-your-face-as- a-boarding-pass-for-your-flight-4344871.htm. Ayers, T. and Lucini, D. E. 2012. Aerospace and Defense Technology Alert. Telos ID. http://www.telosid.com/ wp-content/uploads/2019/02/TelosID-FrostSullivan-Jan31.pdf. Bacco, E. M. and Hiatt, D. K. 2010. Activity Verification. Badgley, S. 2020. Telephone interview with Sonya Badgley, Section Chief for Regulatory Analysis and Stakeholder Management, TSA. Personal communication. Baran, M. 2020. First U.S. Biometric Screening Terminal Opens in Atlanta. AFAR. https://www.afar.com/ magazine/the-first-us-biometric-screening-terminal-is-coming-to-atlanta.

120 Airport Biometrics: A Primer Belliotti, R., F. Barich, J. Phy, R. Reed, and R. Agnew. ACRP Report 30: Reference Guide on Understanding Common Use at Airports. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2010. Beroukhim, R. and Exum, A. 2018. NeoFace Express. NEC Today. https://nectoday.com/tag/neoface-express/. Beunardeau, Y., Beeson, A., Wilcox, S. and Price, A. 2019. IATA Ground Handling Conference 2019. In The Future of the Passenger Process. Madrid. Bhavan, R. G. 2018a. Digi Yatra Biometric Boarding System Report, Ministry of Civil Aviation. New Delhi, https://www.civilaviation.gov.in/sites/default/files/Digi%20Yatra%20Policy%2009%20Aug%2018.pdf. Bhavan, R. G. 2018b. Digit Yatra: Reimagining Air Travel in India. https://www.civilaviation.gov.in/sites/default/ files/Digi%20Yatra%20Policy%2009%20Aug%2018.pdf. Bhavan, R. G. 2019. Digi Yatra Biometric Boarding System Report. Ministry of Civil Aviation, New Delhi-110003. Bickel, R. D. et al. 2003. 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Bird & Bird. www.twobirds.com/en/news/articles/2019/global/edpb-publishes-guidelines- on-data-protection-by-design-and-by-default. Boyd, A. 2019. An Inside Look at All the Data CBP Collects About Everyone Crossing U.S. Borders. Nextgov. com. https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2019/09/inside-look-all-data-cbp-collects-about-everyone- crossing-us-borders/159946/. Boyd, A. 2020. CBP Expands Facial Recognition for Global Entry Travelers. Nextgov.com. https://www.nextgov. com/emerging-tech/2020/01/cbp-expands-facial-recognition-global-entry-travelers/162498/. Brennan-Marquez, K. 2018. The Constitutional Limits of Private Surveillance, 66 U. Kan. L. Rev. 485 (Feb. 2018). Burriesci, K. A. 2020. Telephone interview with Kelli Ann Burriesci, Assistant Administrator, Enrollment Services and Vetting Programs, TSA. Personal communication. Burt, C. 2019. Vision-Box Biometric Technology Launched for Digi Yatra at Bengaluru Airport. 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References 121   CDC. 2019b. Contact Tracing Resources, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/open-america/ contact-tracing-resources.html (last reviewed June 21,2020). CDC. 2020. Legal Authorities for Isolation and Quarantine, https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/aboutlawsregulations quarantineisolation.html (Feb. 2020). Cerri, R. 2020. COVID-19: Using Technology in Airports to Fight a Pandemic: ACI World Blog. ACI Insights. https://blog.aci.aero/covid-19-using-technology-in-airports-to-fight-a-pandemic/. Cheng, A. 2019. Why Amazon Go May Soon Change The Way We Shop. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ andriacheng/2019/01/13/why-amazon-go-may-soon-change-the-way-we-want-to-shop/#6c90e2856709. Cole, L. 2019. Digital Travel Credentials. https://www.icao.int/Meetings/TRIP-Symposium-2019/Publishing Images/Pages/Presentations/Digital%20Travel%20Credentials.pdf (last visited Aug. 4, 2020). Corum, C. 2019. Biometric Car Rental via CLEAR Spreads to Airports Nationwide. SecureIDNews.com. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/biometric-car-rental-via-clear-spreads- to-airports-nationwide/#. Crawford E. 2020. Washington State Announces 2 New Consumer Privacy Bills. CookiePro Blog (Jan. 24, 2020), https://www.cookiepro.com/blog/washington-state-consumer-privacy-bills/. Cunningham, M. 2019. Exposed, 2019 Mich. St. L. Rev. 375. Curtis, L. 2020. Telephone interview with Lauren Curtis, Senior Manager, Aviation Security, Credentialing and Assessment, SEA. Personal communication. Daon. 2020. VeriFLY: For a Faster Return to Safe, In-Person Experiences. VeriFLY Product Page. Accessed August 2020 https://www.daon.com/products/verifly. DEN Talks. 2020. Innovative Airport Experiences. Youtube.com. DEN Talks: Innovative Airport Experiences. Denver International Airport 2020. Homeland Security Today. https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/ airport-aviation-security/denver-international-airport-debuts-tsa-reservations/. Determann, L. 2020. Healthy Data Protection, 26 Mich. Tech, L. Rev. 229 (Spring 2020). Devaiah, D. 2019. Bangalore Airport to Introduce Facial Recognition Tech for Passengers. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangalore-airport-to-introduce-facial-recognition-tech- for-passengers-5727299/. Easy Airport. 2020. Fácil - ágil - seguro. Easy Airport. Accessed September 2020. https://www.easyairport.biz/. Entrust Datacard. 2019. Secure and Simplify Travel with Digital Travel Credentials, https://www.id4africa. com/2019/almanac/ENTRUST-DATACARD.pdf (last visited Aug. 4, 2020). EPIC. 2020. Senator Brown Unveils Data Accountability and Transparency Act. https://epic.org/2020/06/senator- brown-unveils-data-acc.html (June 18, 2020). ET Bureau. 2019. Biometric Journey Goes Live at Bengaluru Airport. The Economic Times. https://economictimes. indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/biometric-journey-goes-live-at-bengaluru- airport/articleshow/70345610.cms?from=mdr. ET Government. 2020. DigiYatra Project: AirAsia India Joins Bangalore International Airport to Improve Contactless Boarding. ETGovernment.com. https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/ technology/digiyatra-project-airasia-india-joins-bangalore-international-airport-to-improve-contactless- boarding/77330075. European Data Protection Board. 2019. Guidelines 04/2019 on Article 25: Data Protection by Design and by Default, available at https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/consultation/edpb_guidelines_201904_ dataprotection_by_design_and_by_default.pdf. European Data Protection Board. 2020a. Guidelines 05/2020 on Consent Under Regulation 2016/679, available at https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/files/file1/edpb_guidelines_202005_consent_en.pdf. European Data Protection Board. 2020b. Guidelines 2/2020 on Articles 46 (2) (a) and 46 (3) (b) of Regulation 2016/679 for Transfers of Personal Data Between EEA and Non-EEA Public Authorities and Bodies (2020), available at https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/consultation/edpb_guidelines_202002_art46guidelines_ internationaltransferspublicbodies_v1.pdf. FlyDenver. 2020. Services: VeriFLY. VeriFLY: Denver International Airport. Accessed August 2020. https:// www.flydenver.com/verifly. FTC. 2010. Preliminary FTC Staff Report, Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: A Proposed Framework for Businesses and Policymakers. (Dec. 1, 2010), available at http://www.ftc.gov/speeches/ rosch/101201privacyreport.pdf. FTC. 2012a. Protecting Consumer Privacy in an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for Businesses and Policy­ makers. (Washington, D.C.: March 2012), available at https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ reports/federal-trade-commission-report-protecting-consumer-privacy-era-rapid-change-recommendati ons/120326privacyreport.pdf. FTC. 2012b. Facing Facts: Best Practices for Common Uses of Facial Recognition Technologies, available at http://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/10/121022facialtechrpt.pdf.

122 Airport Biometrics: A Primer FTC. 2020. Press Release: FTC Gives Final Approval to Modify FTC’s 2021 Privacy Order with Facebook with Provisions from 2019 Settlement (Apr. 28, 2020), available at https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press- releases/2020/04/ftc-gives-final-approval-modify-ftcs-2012-privacy-order-facebook. Furlow, M. 2019. Facial Recognition Policy Principles – U.S. Chamber of Commerce – Technology Engagement Center – Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.uschamber.com/issue-brief/us-chamber-facial-recognition- policy-principles-0. Future Travel Experience. 2018. Delta Introduces New Biometrics Programme Across Its Delta Sky Clubs. Accessed July 16, 2021. https://www.futuretravelexperience.com/2018/03/delta-launches-biometric-technology- across-delta-sky-clubs/. Future Travel Experience. 2019a. Overcoming Obstacles to the Mass Rollout of Biometrics in Air Transport. 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Biometrics is one of the most powerful, but misunderstood technologies used at airports today. The ability to increase the speed of individual processes, as well as offer a touch-free experience throughout an entire journey is a revolution that is decades in the making.

The TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program's ACRP Research Report 233: Airport Biometrics: A Primer is designed to help aviation stakeholders, especially airport operators, to understand the range of issues and choices available when considering, and deciding on, a scalable and effective set of solutions using biometrics. These solutions may serve as a platform to accommodate growth as well as addressing the near-term focus regarding safe operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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