Practices for Bridge Approach Systems (2021)

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93   State DOT Standard Specifications and Design Guides Reviewed This listing is a resource guide only; some of the resources are not cited in the text. AASHTO Technical Subcommittee 1b, Geotechnical Exploration, Instrumentation, Stabilization, and Field Testing. (2019). AASHTO T 310 Standard Method of Test for In-Place Density and Moisture Content of Soil and Soil Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Alabama DOT. (2018). Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. Alabama Department of Trans- portation, Montgomery. https://www.dot.state.al.us/conweb/specifications.html. Alaska DOT&PF. (2017). Alaska Bridges and Structures Manual. Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Juneau. http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwddes/desbridge/bridgemanual.shtml. Alaska DOT&PF. (2020). Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. Alaska Department of Trans- portation and Public Facilities, Juneau. http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwddes/dcsspecs/index.shtml. Arizona DOT. (1999). Section 16—Bridge Construction. In Bridge Practice Guidelines. Arizona Department of Transportation Bridge Group, Phoenix. https://azdot.gov/business/engineering-and-construction/bridge/ bridge-design-guidelines. Arizona DOT. (2007). Approach Slab Details. Bridge Group Structure Detail. Arizona Department of Transportation, Infrastructure Delivery and Operations Division, Phoenix. https://azdot.gov/business/ engineering-and-construction/bridge/structure-detail-drawings/sd-2-approaches. Arizona DOT. (2008). Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Arizona Department of Transportation, Phoenix. https://azdot.gov/business/contracts-and-specifications/specifications. Arizona DOT. (2011). Section 10: Foundations. In ADOT Bridge Design Guidelines. Arizona Department of Transportation, Phoenix. https://azdot.gov/business/engineering-and-construction/bridge/bridge-design- guidelines. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. (2014). Standard Specifications for Highway Construc- tion. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department, Little Rock. https://www.arkansashighways. com/standard_specifications.aspx. Colorado DOT. (2019). Section 11: Abutment, Piers, and Retaining Walls. In CDOT Bridge Design Manual. Colorado Department of Transportation, Denver. https://www.codot.gov/library/bridge/bridge-manuals/ lrfd-bridge-design-manual. Connecticut DOT. (2003; revised 2019). Bridge Design Manual. Connecticut Department of Transportation, Newington. https://portal.ct.gov/DOT/State-Bridge-Design/State-Bride-Design-Manuals. Delaware DOT. (2016). Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. The State of Delaware Department of Transportation, Dover. https://deldot.gov/Publications/manuals/standard_specifications/ index.shtml. Delaware DOT. (2019). Delaware Department of Transportation Bridge Design Manual. DelDOT Bridge Design Section, Dover. https://deldot.gov/Publications/manuals/bridge_design/index.shtml. Florida DOT. (2017). Approach Slabs (30 Ft.) (Rigid Pavement Approaches). FY 2020-21 Standard Plans. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee. https://www.fdot.gov/design/standardplans/current/ default.shtm. Florida DOT. (2019). Bridge Approach Expansion Joint Concrete Pavement with Special Select Soil Base. FY 2020–21 Standard Plans. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee. https://www.fdot.gov/ design/standardplans/current/default.shtm. Florida DOT. (2020). Structures Manual. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee. https://www.fdot. gov/structures/structuresmanual/currentrelease/structuresmanual.shtm. Georgia DOT. (2019). Bridge and Structures Design Manual. Revision 2.8, Georgia Department of Transporta- tion, Atlanta. http://www.dot.ga.gov/PS/DesignManuals/DesignGuides. A P P E N D I X A

94 Practices for Bridge Approach Systems Iowa DOT. (n.d.; revised 2020). LRFD Bridge Design Manual. Iowa Department of Transportation, Bridges and Structures Bureau, Ames. https://iowadot.gov/bridge/Design-Policies/LRFDdesignmanual. Kentucky TC. (n.d.). Structural Design. Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, Frankfort. https://transportation. ky.gov/StructuralDesign/Pages/Structural-Resources.aspx. Louisiana DOTD. (2005). Bridge Design Manual, fourth English edition. Louisiana Department of Transporta- tion and Development, Baton Rouge. http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Engineering/ Bridge_Design/Pages/ArchivedManuals.aspx?RootFolder=%2FInside%5FLaDOTD%2FDivisions%2 FEngineering%2FBridge%5FDesign%2FArchived%20Manuals%2FArchived%20Manuals%20and%20 Guidelines&FolderCTID=0x01200084340536722233488C440AF8CD1E3DFC&View={C2391445-456F- 42D3-99F9-6FDF6156AF35}. Louisiana DOTD. (2016). Louisiana Standard Specifications for Roads and Bridges. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Baton Rouge. http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/ Engineering/Standard_Specifications/Pages/Standard%20Specifications.aspx. Louisiana DOTD. (2017). Drainage Details for Concrete Approach Slabs. BD.2.10.01.07—Approach Slab Common. Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Baton Rouge. http://wwwsp.dotd.la. gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/Engineering/Standard_Plans/Special%20Details/Special%20Details/ Bridge/10.%20Approach%20Slabs/Approach%20Slab%20Drainage%20Details.pdf. Louisiana DOTD. (2019). Louisiana Bridge Design and Evaluation Manual (BDEM). Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Baton Rouge. http://wwwsp.dotd.la.gov/Inside_LaDOTD/Divisions/ Engineering/Bridge_Design/Pages/Manuals.aspx. Maine DOT. (2003; revised 2018). Bridge Design Guide. Maine Department of Transportation Bridge Program, Augusta. https://www.maine.gov/mdot/bdg/. Maryland DOT. (2018a). Standard Specifications for Construction and Materials. Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration, Annapolis. https://www.roads.maryland.gov/mdotsha/pages/ sscm.aspx?PageId=853&lid=SSP. Maryland DOT. (2018b). Office of Structures—Guidelines and Procedures Memorandums. Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration, Annapolis. https://www.maryland.gov/ pages/search.aspx?q=guidelines%20and%20procedures%20memorandums&site=9dwdthanlsk&name= State%20Highway%20Administration. Massachusetts DOT. (2013). LRFD Bridge Manual, Part I. Massachusetts Department of Transportation Highway Division, Boston. https://www.mass.gov/manual/lrfd-bridge-manual-2013-edition. Michigan DOT. (n.d.). Chapter 7, LRFD. In Michigan Design Manual Bridge Design. Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing. https://mdotjboss.state.mi.us/stdplan/englishbridgemanual.htm. Michigan DOT. (2019). Chapter 5, Routine and Condition Based In-Depth Inspection. In Michigan Structure Inspection Manual, Bridge Inspection. Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing. https://www. michigan.gov/mdot/0,4616,7-151-9625_24768_24773-326737--,00.html. Minnesota DOT. (2019). Bridge and Structure Inspection Program Manual. Minnesota Department of Trans- portation, St. Paul. Mississippi DOT. (2010). Bridge Design Manual. Mississippi Department of Transportation Bridge Design Division, Jackson. https://mdot.ms.gov/portal/engineering_standards_guides_manuals. Mississippi DOT. (2017). Mississippi Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Mississippi Department of Transportation, Jackson. https://mdot.ms.gov/portal/engineering_standards_guides_manuals. Nebraska DOT. (2014; revised 2016). Bridge Office Policies and Procedures (BOPP 2016). Nebraska Department of Roads, Bridge Division, Lincoln. https://dot.nebraska.gov/business-center/bridge/. New Hampshire DOT. (2015; revised 2019). Bridge Design Manual. New Hampshire Department of Transporta- tion, Concord. https://www.nh.gov/dot/org/projectdevelopment/bridgedesign/manual.htm. New Jersey DOT. (2016). Design Manual for Bridges and Structures, sixth edition. New Jersey Department of Transportation, Trenton. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/eng/documents/BSDM/. New Mexico DOT. (2018). Bridge Procedures and Design Guide. New Mexico Department of Transportation, Santa Fe. http://dot.state.nm.us/content/dam/nmdot/Bridge/2018_Bridge_Procedures_and_Design_ Guide.pdf. New Mexico DOT. (2019). Standard Specifications for Highway and Bridge Construction. New Mexico Depart- ment of Transportation, Santa Fe. https://dot.state.nm.us/content/nmdot/en/Standards.html. New York State DOT. (2008). Approach Slab Sections and Notes. State of New York, Department of Transpor- tation, Office of Structures, Albany. https://www.dot.ny.gov/main/business-center/engineering/cadd-info/ drawings/bridge-detail-sheets-usc/sa-approach-slabs-usc. New York State DOT. (2015). Geotechnical Engineering Manual: Mechanically Stabilized Earth System Inspection Manual. GEM-16 Revision #3. New York Department of Transportation Geotechnical Engineering Bureau. New York State DOT. (2017). Bridge Inspection Manual. State of New York, Department of Transportation, Office of Structures, Albany. https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/structures/manuals.

State DOT Standard Specifications and Design Guides Reviewed 95   New York State DOT. (2019). Bridge Manual. New York State Department of Transportation, Albany. https:// www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/structures/manuals/bridge-manual-usc. North Carolina DOT. (n.d.). Structures Management Unit Manual. State of North Carolina Department of Transportation, Raleigh. https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/Structures/Pages/Design-Manual.aspx. Ohio DOT. (1973; revised 2014). Manual of Bridge Inspection. Ver. 8. No. ORC 5501.47. Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus. Ohio DOT. (2004; revised 2011). Bridge Design Manual. Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus. http://www.dot.state.oh.us/divisions/engineering/structures/standard/Revisions%20%20Updates/Forms/ Bridge%20Design%20Manual.aspx. Ohio DOT. (2013). PN 555-4/19/2013—Surface Smoothness for Bridges and Approaches. Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus. http://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Specification%20Files/ PN555_04192013_for_2013.pdf. Oklahoma DOT. (2019). Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. Oklahoma Department of Transportation, Oklahoma City. https://www.ok.gov/odot/Doing_Business/Construction/Construction_ Engineering_-_Standards,_Specifications,_Materials_and_Testing/index.html. Pennsylvania DOT. (n.d.; revised 2010). Bridge Safety Inspection Manual, second edition. PUB 238. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Harrisburg. https://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/PubsForms/Publications/ PUB%20238.pdf. Pennsylvania DOT. (2019). Design Manual Part 4. PUB No. 15M. Pennsylvania Department of Transporta- tion, Harrisburg. https://www.penndot.gov/ProjectAndPrograms/Bridges/Pages/Plans,-Standards-and- Specifications.aspx. Rhode Island DOT. (2007). Rhode Island LRFD Bridge Design Manual. State of Rhode Island Department of Transportation, Providence. http://www.dot.ri.gov/business/contractorsandconsultants.php. South Carolina DOT. (2006). SCDOT Bridge Design Manual. South Carolina Department of Transportation, Columbia. https://www.scdot.org/business/structural-design.aspx. South Carolina DOT. (2007). Standard Specifications for Highway Construction. South Carolina Department of Transportation, Columbia. https://www.scdot.org/business/standard-specifications.aspx. South Carolina DOT. (2008). Supplemental Technical Specification for Surface Smoothness of Bridge Decks and Approach Slabs. SC-M-701 (04/08). South Carolina Department of Transportation, Columbia. https:// www.scdot.org/business/road-technical-specs.aspx. Tennessee DOT. (2015). Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Tennessee Department of Transportation, Nashville. https://www.tn.gov/tdot/tdot-construction-division/transportation-construction- division-resources/transportation-construction-2015-standard-specifications.html. Texas DOT. (2014). Standard Specifications for Construction and Maintenance of Highways, Streets, and Bridges. Texas Department of Transportation, Austin. https://www.txdot.gov/business/resources/txdot- specifications.html. Texas DOT. (2020). Bridge Design Manual—LRFD. Texas Department of Transportation, Austin. http://online manuals.txdot.gov/txdotmanuals/lrf/index.htm. VTrans. (2010). VTrans Structures Design Manual. SD5-2014.2.19, fifth edition. VTrans Structures Section, Montpelier. https://vtrans.vermont.gov/docs#structures%20design%20. West Virginia DOT. (2004; revised 2016). Bridge Design Manual. West Virginia Department of Transportation, Division of Highways, Engineering Division, Charleston. https://transportation.wv.gov/highways/engineering/ Pages/Manuals.aspx. Wisconsin DOT. (2020). Chapter  12—Abutments. In WisDOT Bridge Manual. Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Madison. https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/doing-bus/eng-consultants/cnslt-rsrces/strct/ bridge-manual.aspx.