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Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
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References

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Board of Trustees, Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund. 1995. 1995 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance Fund. Washington, D.C.

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Brown, R. S., J. Bergeron, D. G. Clement, T. W. Hill, and S. Retchin. 1993a. The Medicare risk program for HMOs: Final summary report on findings from the evaluation. Princeton, N.J.: Mathematica Policy Research.

Brown, R. S., D. G. Clement, J. W. Hill, S. M. Retchin, and J. W. Bergeron . 1993b. Do health maintenance organizations work for Medicare? Health Care Financing Rev. 15(1):7-23.

Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. 1995. 1995 Statistical Abstract. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Butler, S. M., and R. E. Moffitt. 1995. The FEHBP as a model for a new Medicare program. Health Affairs 14(4):47-61.


Clement, D. G., S. M. Retchin, R. S. Brown, and M. H. Stegall. 1994. Access and outcomes of elderly patients enrolled in managed care. JAMA 271:1487-1492.

Congressional Budget Office. 1995a. The Economic and Budget Outlook: Update. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
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Congressional Budget Office. 1995b. The Effects of Managed Care and Managed Competition. Memorandum. Washington, D.C.

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Cronin, C. 1996. Reaching and Educating Beneficiaries about Choice. A paper prepared for the Institute of Medicine Committee on Choice and Managed Care: Assuring Public Accountability and Information for Informed Purchasing by and on Behalf of Medicare Beneficiaries.

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Emanuel E. J., and L. L. Emanuel. 1996. What is accountability in health care? Ann. Internal Med. 124(2):229-239.

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Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×

Iglehart, J.1992. The American health care system. Medicare. N. Engl. J. Med. 327:1467-1472.

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Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
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Office of the Inspector General. 1995b. Beneficiary Perspectives of Medicare Risk HMOs. No. OEI-06-91-00731. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington, D.C.

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———. 1983. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, second edition. Unabridged. New York: Random House.


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Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995c. Medicare: Modern Management Strategies Needed to Curb Program Exploitation. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations, Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, U.S. House of Representatives. GAO/T-HEHS-95-183. Washington, D.C.

U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995d. Medicare: Rapid Spending Growth Calls for More Prudent Purchasing. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Health and Environment, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives. GAO/T-HEHS-95-193. Washington, D.C.

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U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995f. Medicare Managed Care: Growing Enrollment Adds Urgency to Fixing HMO Payment Problem. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Health, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. GAO/HEHS-96-21. Washington, D.C.

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Williams, M. V., R. M. Parker, D. W. Baker, N. S. Parikh, K. Pitkin, W. C. Coates, and J. R. Nurss. 1995. Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals. JAMA 274(21):1677-1682.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
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Page 111
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×
Page 112
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×
Page 113
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×
Page 114
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1996. Improving the Medicare Market: Adding Choice and Protections. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5299.
×
Page 115
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Medicare beneficiaries are rapidly moving into managed care, as attempts to restrain the growth of this costly entitlement program progress.

However, advocates for patients question whether the necessary information and structures are in place to enable Medicare consumers to select wisely among private-sector managed care options. Improving the Medicare Market examines how to give Medicare beneficiaries the same choice of health plan options enjoyed in the private sector—yet protect them as consumers and patients.

This book recommends approaches to ensuring accountability and informed purchasing for Medicare beneficiaries in an environment of broader choice and managed care—how the government should evaluate and approve plans, what role the traditional Medicare program should play, how to help to elderly understand their options, and many other practical matters.

The committee discusses the information requirements of Medicare beneficiaries and explores in detail how best to respond to their special needs. And it examines the procedures that should be developed to provide the necessary protections for the elderly in a managed care system.

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