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Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space (1997)

Chapter: E ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

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Suggested Citation:"E ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS." National Research Council. 1997. Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5826.
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Appendix E Analysis of Advanced Life Support Technology Development Projects

To better understand the variety of projects under way at the NASA centers in advanced life support, the committee asked NASA for information on all the projects under way in FY96. NASA responded to the committee's request, and an enumeration of all the projects listed on the technology data sheets is tabulated in Table E-1. The functional categories in the table were chosen to reflect the life support system functions identified in Table 2-2. Additional categories were added for system management and environmental monitoring/sensors to accommodate projects being conducted in those areas.

The committee sorted the projects into appropriate categories based on the brief descriptions provided by NASA. The numbers in the table represent a simple tally of individual projects being pursued in each category and do not reflect relative funding. Funding levels for individual projects ranged from $10,000 to $600,000.

Suggested Citation:"E ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS." National Research Council. 1997. Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5826.
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Table E-1 Compilation of Advanced Life Support Technology Development Projects

Functional Technology Categories

JSC

ARC

KSC

Temperature and Humidity Control

0

0

0

Atmospheric Control and Supply

0

0

0

Atmospheric Revitalization

CO2 Removal/Concentration

2

2

0

Trace Contaminant Removal

3

1

0

O2 Generation

0

1

1

CO2 Reduction

0

0

0

N2 Make up

0

0

0

Particulate/Microbial Control

0

0

0

Water Recovery Management

Waste Water Processing

3

4

0

Water Storage and Distribution

0

1

0

Waste Management

Collection and Storage

0

0

0

Resource Recovery Process (P/C)

0

5

0

Resource Recovery Process (biological)

0

0

3

Food Management

Storage/Preservation

0

0

0

Production

Plant Requirements

0

2

9

Nutrient Delivery

2

0

4

Environmental Conditions

1

1

7

Other Biological Agents

0

0

1

Processing

1

0

0

System Management

Analysis

0

2

3

Integration

1

3

3

Control

0

2

3

Automation

0

0

2

Environmental Monitoring/Sensors

Microbial

0

0

3

Trace Contaminants

0

0

2

Major Contaminants

0

0

3

Water

0

0

3

Suggested Citation:"E ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS." National Research Council. 1997. Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5826.
×
Page 131
Suggested Citation:"E ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS." National Research Council. 1997. Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5826.
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Advanced Technology for Human Support in Space was written in response to a request from NASA's Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications (OLMSA) to evaluate its Advanced Human Support Technology Program. This report reviews the four major areas of the program: advanced life support (ALS), environmental monitoring and control (EMC), extravehicular activities (EVA), and space human factors (SHF). The focus of this program is on long-term technology development applicable to future human long-duration space missions, such as for a hypothetical new mission to the Moon or Mars.

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