References
Bebbington, A.C. 1988 The expectation of life without disability in England and Wales. Social Science Medicine 27:321-326.
Crimmins, E.M., and Y. Saito 1993Change in Prevalence and Incidence of Disability Among Older Americans for the LSOA, 1984-1990. Paper presented at the Workshop on Trends in Disability at Older Ages held by the Committee on National Statistics, October 4-5, 1993 , Washington, D.C.
Crimmins, E.M., Y. Saito, and D. Ingegneri 1989 Changes in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in the United States. Population and Development Review 15:235-267.
Dorevitch, M.I., R.M. Cossar, F.J. Bailey, T. Bisset, S.J. Lewis, L.A. Wise, and W.J. MacLennan 1992 The accuracy of self and informant rating of physical functional capacity in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 45:791-789.
Dowd, E. 1993 International Disability Statistics: Measurement and Trends. Paper presented at the Workshop on Trends in Disability at Older Ages held by the Committee on National Statistics, October 4-5, 1993 , Washington, D.C.
Duncan, George T., Thomas B. Jabine, and Virginia A. de Wolf, eds. 1993 Private Lives and Public Policies: Confidentiality and Accessibility of Government Statistics. Panel on Confidentiality and Data Access, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council and Social Science Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Estes, Carroll L., James H. Swan, and Associates 1993 The Long Term Care Crisis: Elders Trapped in a No Care Zone. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications.
Feldman, J.J., J.H. Madans, M.B. Ofstedal, C.M. Rumpel, and J.D. Weeks 1993 Estimate of Change in Functional Limitation in the U.S. Elderly Population . Paper presented at the Workshop on Trends in Disability at Older Ages held by the Committee on National Statistics, October 4-5, 1993 , Washington D.C.
Jagger, C., M. Clarke, and S.J. Clarke 1991 Getting older-feeling younger: The changing health profile of the elderly. International Journal of Epidemiology 20:234-238.
Katz, S., and C.A. Apkom 1976 A measure of primary sociobiological functions. International Journal of Health Services 6:493-508.
Lawton, M.P., and E.M. Brody 1969 Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9:179-186.
Levine, D.B., M. Zitter, and L. Ingram, eds. 1990 Disability Statistics: An Assessment. Report of a Workshop. Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Manton, K.G. 1990 Mortality and morbidity. In R.H. Binstock and L. K. George, eds., Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, 3d ed. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press.
Manton, Kenneth G., Larry S. Corder, and Eric Stallard 1993a Estimates of change in chronic disability and institutional incidence and prevalence rates in the U.S. elderly population from the 1982, 1984 and 1989 National Long Term Care Survey. Journal of GerontologySocial Sciences 48(4):S153-S166.
1993bChanges in the use of personal assistance and special equipment from 1982 to 1989: Results from the 1982 and 1989 NLTCS. The Gerontologist 11:168-176.
Manton, K.G., B. Singer, and R. Suzman, eds. 1993 Forecasting the Health of Elderly Populations. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Manton, K.G., and B.J. Soldo 1992 Disability and mortality among the oldest old: Implications for current and future health and long-term-care service needs. In R.M. Suzman, D.P. Willis, and K.G. Manton, eds., The Oldest Old. New York: Oxford University Press.
Manton, K.G., and E. Stallard 1984Recent Trends in Mortality Analysis. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.
Mathers, C. 1991 Health Expectancies in Australia 1981 and 1988. AGPS, Canberra: Australian Institute of Health.
Naessen, T., R. Parker, I. Persson, M. Zack, and H. Adami 1989Time trends in incidence rates of first hip fracture in the Uppsala health care region, Sweden, 1965-1983. American Journal of Epidemiology 130:289-297.
Preston, S.H. 1992 Cohort succession and the future of the oldest old. In R.M. Suzman, D.P. Willis, and K.G. Manton, eds., The Oldest Old. New York: Oxford University Press.
Riley, J.C. 1990 The risk of being sick: Morbidity trends in four countries. Population and Development Review 16:403-432.
Roos, N.P., B. Havens, and C. Black 1993 Living longer but worse: Assessing health status in elderly persons at two points in time in Manitoba, Canada, 1971 and 1983. Social Science in Medicine 36:273-282.
Stoto, M., and J. Durch, eds. 1993 Workshop Summary: Forecasting Survival, Health, and Disability. Institute of Medicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Svanborg, A. 1988 The health of the elderly population: Results from the longitudinal studies with age-cohort comparisons. In D. Evered and J. Whelan, eds., Research and the Ageing Population. Chichester, Eng.: Wiley.
United Nations 1990 Disability Statistics Compendium. (ST/ESA/STAT/SER. Y/4) Sales No. E90.XVII.17 p. 7.
Verbrugge, L.M. 1989 Longer life but worsening health? Trends in health and mortality of middle-aged and older persons. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and Society 62:474-519.
Wiener, J.M., R.J. Hanley, R. Clark, and J.F. Van Nostrand 1990 Measuring the activities of daily living: Comparisons across national surveys. Journal of Gerontology 45:S229-S237.
Woodbury, M.A., and K.G. Manton 1977 A random walk model of human mortality and aging. Theoretical Population Biology 11:37-48.
1983 A theoretical model of the physiological dynamics of circulatory disease in human populations. Human Biology 55:417-444.
World Health Organization 1980 International Classification of Impairments, Disability and Handicaps: A Manual of Classification Relating to the Consequences of Disease . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
1984 The Uses of Epidemiology in the Study of the Elderly: Report of a WHO Scientific Group on Epidemiology of Aging. Technical Report Series 706. Geneva, Switzerland M: World Health Organization.