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2. npOeKTbI DO~*HM COCTaB~HTbCH ~ HpOBOD~TbCH TaK~M 06pa30M, HpH KOTOpOM Hpe~yCMaTp~BaeTCH MaKCHMa~bHaH TpaHCHapeHTHOCTb. MepOUpH~THR ~O~*HM HpOBOD~TbCH B aTMOCtepe OTKpbITOCTH. PONCHO 6MTb HODHepKHyTO 3HaHeHHe Hp~MbIX KOHTaKTOB Meanly CIIeUHaJIMCTaMH. HTpa~bHbIM KOOp~HHaUMOHHbIM HyHKT B HpaB~Te~bCTBe Ka=OH CTpaHbI ~O~*eH H3Be~aTbCH O COBMeCTHOH ~eBTe~bHOCTH. 3. Pe3y~bTaTbI COBMeCTHbIX HpOeKTOB DO~HbI 6MTb paCHpOCTpaHeHbI cpe~H KaK MO*HO 60~ee ~HpOKOH 3a~HTepeCOBaHHOH ayDUTOpHH. npH B03MO*HOCTH pe3y~bTaTbI MCC~e~OBaHMM ~O~*HM ODepaTHBHO ODy6~HKOBbIBaTbCH H~H DOBOD~TbCH 00 CBeDeHHR Me~yHapODHOM ayD~TOpHM rIocpe,qcTsoM,qpyrux KaHaJIos. ~HTe~ReKTyaRbHaH C06CTBeHHOCTb ~ KOHtH~eHUHaRBHbIe pe3y~bTaTbI DO~*HbI 6bITb 3a~WeHEI. ~paBa MHTe~eKTya~BHOM Co6CTBeHHoCTH, BbITeKaIO~He H3 COBMeCTHOH RTe~bHOCTH, ~OR*HbI 6bITb pa3De~eHbI Me~y yHaCTBy~MMM y~pe~eHH~MM Ha CHpaBe~MBbIX ~ paBHbIX yC~OBH~X. RH]IIT~TIIBA B O~CTU~TOTEHOB XOTH 3aNHTePeCOBaHHOCTb POCCHM B COTPY,JHHHeCTBe B 3TOH 06JIaCTH BO3PaCTaeT, 6y~y~H HORMTHYeCKHM KypC PoccHM OCTaeTCH Tpy~HO Hpe~CKa3yeMbIM. ~0 Mepe yKOpeHeHMB coTpy,qH~YecTsa cpe,~n pOCCIllICKlIX HayYHbIX KpyrOB BepORTHOCTb Bb~MBaHH~ COBMeCTHbIX v MepOIIpil~THM B yCROBH~X HO~HTHHeCKHX HOTpRCeHH~X B03paCTaeT, TeM CaMbIM, HO~HepK~BaR Ba*HOCTb yCTaHOB~eHM~ ~ paCW~peHMB COTpy~HHHeCTBa HOKa TaKaR B03MO*HOCTb e~e HMeeTCH. ~eHTpa~bHOe MeCTO B ~Huquamuee ~ odnacmu namocenoe 6y~eT oTse~eHo cosMecTHbIM HayYHO-HCC~eDOBaTe~bCK~M HpOeKTaM B HaUpaBReHMM 3~eMHOROrMM, HpO+~aKT~K~, DHarHOCT~KH ~ neYeHHR 3abonesaHnu ~ CBH3aHHbIX C OHaCHbIMM naToreHaMM, ~ COnyTCTBylOmMM tyH,QaMeHTanbHbIM MCCne,QOBaHH~M. ~o MHeHMIo pOCCH~CKHX Konner' ec~H IIpaBlITelIbCTBO CI]]A peIllMT HO=ep~aTb TaKy~ MHHUHaTHBy, TO CKOpOe Me*IIpaBlITe IIbCTBeHHOe yTBep~eHHe 3TOH HpOrpaMMbI MO*eT HOBnH~Tb Ha pe~eHHe M~H~cTepcTBa 060pOHbI poccHM B OTHOmeHHn ero yHacTHn. KpOMe TOrO, noDo6Han HO~HTHYeCKa~ HO~ep*Ka MOrna 6bI OKa3aTb CO~e~CTBMe B pa3peWeHHM MHOrOYNCneHHbIX BOUpOCOB, KaCalO~MXCR HORMT~K~, pea~3aUHM ~ 610~eTa, KOTOpbIe CTORT nepeD 5HonpenapaToM ~ ,lpyrnMM 3aNHTepeCOBaHHbIMM opraHH3auH~MM B o6e~x CTpaHaX. KoMuTeT peKOMeH0yeT CeMb HpOrpaMMHbIX 06~aCTeH B KaYeCTBe HaYanbHOH OCHOBbI IIporpaMMbI. ~lepBbIe IIRTh o6~acTeM (cH6MpcKaH H3Ba; MenHoDo3/ can; HyMa; opToocHeHHbIM sHpyc; ~ B~pycHbIe reMopparMUecKHe n~xopa'JKH) Hpe,QcTasnRIoT co60H areHTbI/ 3a6onesaHHB' KOTOpbIe CBR3aHbI C ,QenTenbHOCTblO B o6nacTH 6HonorHHecKHx BM,QOB Opy;KHS Ha rIpOT~eHMM MHOr~X ~eT. ~peAHORaraeTCH, YTO B Ka~ylo H3 ST~X 06~aCTeH COBeTCKOe HpaB~TenbCTBO BnO*lI~O KpyIIHbIe tHHaHCOBbIe Cpe0CTBa B uen~x HpOBe~eHHn HayYHb~ MccneDoBaHHH' KOTOpbIe He 6bL1IM IllilpOKO lI3BeCTHbI 3a IIpe~enaMM CTpaHbI. OpraHH3aUHM Ha Tepp~TOpHM COe~HHeHHbIX ~TaTOB AMep~KH TaK*e 06JIa~al0T XOpOW~MM B03MO~HOCTHMn HpOBeAeHHR HayYHbIX nccne~osaHnn ~ CHOC06CTBylO~MX 6opb6e c paCCMaTp~BaeMbIMM lIHteKUMOHHbIMM 3a60~eBaHM~MH. ~Be DOHO~H~TeJIbHbIe HpOrpaMMHbIe 06RaCTH 06eCHeHaT B03MO*HOCTH ~nH H3yUeHMR ,Qpyrux HaTOreHOB / 3a6onesaHHM ~ BbI3bIBalO~MX onaceHHn y o6mecTBeHHoro 3DpaBOOXpaHeHHR, ~ =q HpOBeDeHMR CODyTCTBy~MX tyHAaMeHTaRbHbIX Ha~HbIX MCC~eDOBaHHH. 9TH DBe KaTeropHM HMe~T oco60 Ba*Hoe 3HaMeHMe ~ HpeDocTaBneHH~ HO~ep*KH BeDy~MM pOCCHUCK~M y~eHbIM, KOTOpbIe 3aNHTepeCOBaJIMCb HpO~eCCHOHaRbHOH KapbepOH, HeHOCpeDCTBeHHO He CBB3aHHOM C HOTeHUMa~bHbIMM CpeDCTBaMM 6~onor~ecKoro 8
opt, a Take ~ pace Kpyra rIoTeHL~aJIbH~Ix coTpy~H~Kos Ha Tepp~Top~n COe0HHeHH~X ~TaTaX Accept. n~TH~eTHH~ HpOrpaMMa, HpeDyCMaTp~Ba~aH ypOBeHb, HpH KOTOpOM H9THa~UaTb TpeX~eTH~X HpOeKTOB IT WHO Hpe~Hp~H~MaTbCH C Hp~BReHeHMeM B CpeDHeM HO Ka~OMy HpOeKTy Recite, pa60TalO~MX Ha HO~HOH CTaBKe, pOCCH~CKHX CHeUMa~HCTOB, MOr~a 6bI Sa~eNCTBOBaTb SHaHUTe~bHOe KORHHeCTBO BeDy~MX pOCCH~CKHX CHeUMa~HCTOB B STOH 06~aCTH ~ 60X HaCTh OCHOBHb1X pOCCH~CKHX Hay~Ho-Hcc~eDoBaTe~BcKHx 06~eKToB. CM. Ta6~Huy E-3 ,~R HO+a3OBOM PaS6MBKH COBMeCTH~X MCC~e~OBaTe~ECKHX UPOeKTOB. TaGn~a E-3 Pa36~sKa no ~a3aM cosMecTHb~x ~cc~e,~osaTe~bcK~ upoe~ros Ha3BaHne 3a~aH ~1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 rl r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7 r8 r, rlO IIIeCTb 3KCHep~MeHTa~b HbIX IIpOeKTOB Elba 3KCHep~MeHTa~b HbIX IIpOeKT CHTb ~ OeKTOB P BeHa~UaTb UpOeKTOB HTHaDUaTb OpOeKTOB n~THaRUaTb npOeKTOB 1 n~THa~UaTB r.pOeKTOB 1 Spa cTa6unsHoro | COTpy~HM~eCTBa OT60P IIpOeKTOB 6y~nTeT IlpOlICXOLllITb Ha KOHKypcHoll OCHOBe C lICIIOJIB30BaHIleM KpilTepileB, IIpilBeleHHbIx BMIlle. CpelCTBa, OTBOlHMMe Ha Ka~ylo HpoPpaMMHylo o6RacTb' RO~Hn Haxo'lMTbcH B 3aBlIClIMOCTI1 OT Ka'IeCTBa IlpOeKTHbIX IIpe,ZlnO*eHlIl1 I10 BCeM 06naCT,lM. 9KCHepuMeHTanbHMe HpOeKTb! pacHpele=IoTcH rio HeCKOnbK~M o6nacTHM' ~ B03MO*HOCTb paCIll~peHI15I 3TlIX OPpaHlIIIeHHbIX p;ellCTBlIl1 ,D;OJI*Ha 6nTb paCCMOTpeHa rIpH Han~lIMM o6eIualoIu~x peSynbTaToB. HeKOTOpble BCHOMOraTenbHble MepOnpH~THn MornH 6b! C~y;KuTb 3~teKTHBHuM ~Or~O~HeH~eM Hay~Ho-~ccne~osaTenbcKou ~enTe~bHOCTn. A nMeHHO, yMeCTHb~M~ 06~aCT~M~ COTpy'1HMMecTBa RBJIRIOTCH: MO'RepHH3aUMB cpe~lCTB CBR3H BbI6paHHbIX pOCClIMCKHX lIHCTlITyTOB; COBepIIIeHCTBOBaHIle XpaHeHlI~ ~ MCHORb30BaHH~ KO0HeKUMM ~TaMMOB, MCHO~b3yeMb[X B KaHeCTBe HaUMOHaRbHb1X 6a30Bb[X :)TanOHOB; ~ paC~HpeHHe MHtOpMaUMOHHb1X 06MeHOB n0 Tpe60BaHH~M ~ MeTO4aM 6nonor~YecKo~ 6e3onacHocT~. B ,qoIIoJIHeHMe K e)KerOp;HOMy aHanlI3y BCeX IlpOeKTOB, B KOHLle BTOpOrO rona 6y,qeT IlpOM3BO,~HTbCSI IlO,QpO6HaR OUeHKa BCeO6~erO rIo,qxo,ra c sHeceHueM cooTseTcTsy~om~x KOppeKTHpOBOK. 9
OA3A 2: SPA CTAlilI~hHOrO COTPY~H~EC"A, BERM 3A IIHlILI~IT]IROBB Or~CTU~TOTEHOB npH3HaBa~, YTO CTa6~RbHOe COTpy~H~YeCTBO DO~*HO COUpOBO~aTbCH HpaBH~aMM HO ~_ _ _ - Hpe~OCTaB~eHH~ MH~OpMaUMM ~ HpOHUMM MepaMM, paSpabOTaHHbIMM =~ ObeCHeYeHHR V _ rapaHTlIII B OTHOIIleHIIlI TOrO, YTO BbIllO~HHeMaR pa0OTa HOCBH~eHa TORSO Hpe~yCMOTpeHHbIM Ileum' KoMuTeT HAH paspa6oTan Modem nocTynaTe~6Horo cocTas~eH~n cooTseTcTsymm~x cor~an~eHnn KaCaTe~bHO TpaHCHapeHTHOCTH. MO~eRb upe~Ha3Ha~eHa ~ HO~YepK~BaHMR Ba)KHOCTH TpaHCHapeHTHOCTH ~ ,Z~ CTHMy~HpOBaHM~ OtHUHa~bHbIX o6cy~eHnn, Tpe6yIOlU~XCH ~ BbIpa60TKH COr~aCOBaHHbIX HO~O*eHMH. MODe~b Tpe6yeT, HTO6bI Me)KIIpaBlITeRbCTBeHHbIlI MeXaHM3M Upe~OCTaBH~ Hanpas~eH~e ~ COBMeCTHbIX De~CTBMM Ha IlIllpOKOM tpOHTe. COBMeCTHbIe MCCReDOBaTeRbCKHe HpOeKTbI 6y~yT HpO~OR*aTb SaH~MaTb UeHTpa~bHOe MeCTO B ~O~rOCpO~HOM COTpy~HHHeCTBe. PaCW~peHHOe COTpy~HM~eCTBO B 06RaCTH SHH0eMHO~OrMM ~ 6bICTpOe pearMpOBaHHe Ha BCHbI~KH MHteKUMOHHb~ 3a60~eBaHHM MOryT c~ocoCcTsosaTb ~osep~Io Me~y ~syMn cTpaHaMn. B CBR3H C paCW~peHHeM Me~yHapODHOrO o6MeHa ~aHHbIMM noTpeGyeTcn ycmeH~e BHyTpeHH~X BOSMO*HOCTeH Poccnn n0 OUeHKe ~ o6pa60TKe ann~eM~onorn~ecKou ~HtopMau~. B nepno~ sc~bImeK 3a6onesaHn~ CHeUMa~MCTbI DByX CTpaH DO~*HbI COTpy~HH~aTb B HpeDOCTaB~eHMM HMe~eUCH y H~X HaH6o~ee aKTya~bHOH MHtOpMaUMM ~ B Hpe=O*eHMM TeXHHHeCKOH HOMO~H ~pyr ~pyry. TaK*e, DO~*HO HOO~p~TbCH 06pa~eHMe pOCCH~CKHX CHeUMa~HCTOB' Hp~H~MaIO~MX ~aCTHe B HO~eBbIX MCC~eDOBaHM9X, ~H ~aCTH~ B HpOrpaMMaX 06~eHHR, OpraHH3yeMbIX ~eHTpaMM H0 KOHTpO~ ~ HpO~RaKT~Ke 3a60ReBaHHH. KpOMe TOrO, HO=ep*Ka 3~¢eKTHBHb1X Ha0HOHa~bHb1X HO~XO~OB HOpMaTHBHOrO pery~HpOBaHMR K KOHTpO~HpOBaHH~ OHaCHbIX HaTOreHOB OKa3bIBaeTCH Cy~eCTBeHHOM 06eCHeHeHHR OTBeTCTBeHHOrO 06pa~eHHR C OHaCHbIMM HaTOreHaMM Ha W~pOKOM tpOHTe. 3~?eKTHBHMe HpaBonp~MeH~Te~bHMe rIpoue,lypu ~ 06MeH OH~TOM HMe~T oco60 Ba*HOe 3Ha~eHne ~ C03DaHHN B3aHMHOrO ~osepnn. ~pH STOM HpO0OR*a~T COXpaH~Tb Ba*HOe 3HaMeHHe 3a~HTa HpaB MHTe~eKTy~bHOH C06CTBeHHOCTH ~ Heo6xo~nMoe upe~oTspa~eHne paCHpOCTpaHeHHR KOHtH~eHUMa~bHOM MH~OpMaUMM CTOpOHaM, BbI3bIBaIO~MM OHaCeHMB B OTHOWeHMM paCHpOCTpaHeHHH. POCCH~CKOe ~ aMep~KaHCKOe HpaB~TeRbCTBa ~O~*HbI Hp~H~Tb COOTBeTCTBylO~He Hpe~HCaHHR B uen~x o6ecHeHeHHR rapaHTHM Toro' UTO paCCMOTpeHHe 3T~X BOUpOCOB HpOMCXOD~T TaK~M 06pa30M, HpH KOTOpOM He y~eM=IOTCH 60~ee mnpOKHe ueRH TpaHCHapeHTHOCTH COBMeCTHbIX HpeDUpH~THM. 3ATPATET B Ue~x HapalUMBaHHR HaCTOR~erO HM~y~bCa KOM~TeT peKOMeH~yeT, YT06bI M~HUCTepCTBO 060pOHbI CWA OHepaTHBHO Hpe8OCTaBHRO tHHaHCOBylO HO~ep*Ky NHuquamuse ~ o6~acmu ~amOBeHOff. CTa6~RbHOe tHHaHCHpOBaHHe 60~ee ~HTe~bHOH HpOrpaMMbI Oasu 2 HecoMHeHHo noTpe6yeT cor~ameHHn Me~y McHoRHuTe~bHoH BeTBbm KOHrpeCCOM B OTHOWeHHM HO~CTpOYHOrO HyHKTa B 6~eTe BbI6paHHOrO Be~OMCTBa. npe~CTaB=eTCH Hpe~eBpeMeHH~M rOBOp~Tb O TOM, KaKOe M~H~CTepCTBO ~H Be~OMCTBO ~O~HO HMeTb ~O~rOCpOYHOe tHHaHCOBOe 06~3aTe~bCTBO. ~ntlquamuea ff o6vtacm~ amoze~oe npOeKTHbIe 3aTpaThI COe,~HHeHHb1X ~TaTOB AMep~KH rIo ~HUgUamUBe ~ o6~acmu namocenoe cne~y~om~e: 1998 t~HaHcosbI~ ro~ - 6 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX ~ORBapOB; 1999 4?~HaHcosbI~ roe - 7 MJIH. aMep~KaHCKHX DO=apOB; 2000 t~HaHcosbI~ ro~ - 8,5 M~H. aMep~KaHcKnx ~oJIJIapos; 2001 t~HaHcosbI~ ro~ - 8,5 M11H. aMepilKaHCKlIX ~O~apOB; 2002 t~HaHcosbI~ ro ~ - 8, 5 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX DOMapOB. ~ORbWaH HaCTb 3T~X CpeDCTB aCCHrHOBaHa Ha HeHOCpe~CTBeHHy~ HO=ep*Ky HpOeKTOB, KaK HOKaSaHO B Ta6~ue E-4. 10
Korea mama ~ o6~acmu r~amozeHoe 6y~'eT rIORHOCTblO paspa6oTaHa B 2000 t~HaHcosoM rosy, SaTpaTM Ha pOCCH~CKHM Hay~HMM KO=eKTHB COCTaB~T 4, 5 ASH. aMep~KaHC~X Capes (53%~; saTpaTu Ha aMep~KaHcKnx coTpy,qH~Kos cocTasaT 2,5 MOTH. aMep~KaHCKHX '~omapoB (29%~; SaTpaTu Ha Met no cocTaB~eHHIo rIpoeKTa cocTaB~T 500000 aMep~KaHcKHx '~o~rmapoB (6%~; ~ SaTpaTu Ha oueHKy BblHoRHeHnH rIporpaMMM' tHHaHcoBoe y~paB~eHMe ~ COrlyTCTBylO~ylO BCHOMOraTe~bHylO '~enTeRbHocTB COCTaB~T 1 MATH. aMep~KaHcKmx Capes (12%~. Ta6J'=a E-4. PaCIIpeAeJIeHHe tO-OB DO ·MHaHCOBbIM rO,QaM B DepHO,ZI AeHCTB~ ~Huquamusb! ~ o6~acmu na rnozenos (B M.T H. aMep~KaHCI ~ AO~apOB) (P~HaHcosu ~13lO~KeT Hosue 06~ee COHEN ~COHEN ~COHEN ~ rod IIpoeKru KO~HeCTBO pOCCH~CKOH CO~y~H~KOB HpOe=HOrO HpOeKTOB2 CTOpOHM CIIIA yr~pas~eH~ 1998 6,0 10 10 3,5 1,5 1,0 1999 7,0 12 22 4,0 2,0 1,0 2000 8,5 15 37 4,5 2 5 1,5 2001 8,5 15 42 4,5 2,5 1,5 2002 8,5 15 45 4,5 2,5 1,5 Lana 2: Spa 6O~ee,=~Te~bnoro cTa6mbHoro coTpy,~ecTsa KaK r~oKa3aHo BbI~e, paSMepbI HpOrpaMMb! HpeDHORO*HTeRbHO 6y~yT HOCTeHeHHO yBe~MBaTbCH C OHM BbIpaBH~BaHMeM B done cTa6~RbHoro coTpy~HHHecTBa. COrRaCHO MODe~H, Hpe~araeMoH B KaHeCTBe ueRM paCm~peHMR ~eRTeRbHOCTH, paCHeTHble ro,qosbIe 3aTpaTbI ,~ Coe,~nHeHHbIx ~TaTos AMep~K~, Ha~Ha~ c 2003 t~HaHcosoro ro,qa, cocTasaT 5 MJIH. aMeplIKaHCKlIX AO=apOB (50~) Ha no~ep~Ky aMep~KaHcKnx coTpy~H~Kos; 2 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX DO=apOB (20%) Ha no~ep*Ky sbI6paHHbIx acneKTos poccu~cKoro ~aCTHR B MepOUpH~TH~X, HpeDCTaBRH~MX OCO6bIM MHTepeC =R COeD~HeHHbIX ~TaTOB AMep~KH; 1 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX ~O=apOB (10~) Ha pa3pa60T~ ~ OueHKy BbIHORHeHHS HpOeKTa ~ CODyTCTBy~He MepOUpH~THH; ~ 2 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX DO~apOB (20~) Ha HO=ep*Ky Me*HpaB~Te~bCTBeHHOrO MexaHH3Ma ~ CODyTcTBy~oIuMx cHeuMa~3MpoBaHHEIx KoM~TeTos rIo Ha~30py 3a sceu ,renTeJIbHocTb~o. 06~ sK~a~ CIIIA 6y,qeT cocTas=Tb 10 M~H. aMep~KaHCKHX DOmapOB B ro,l, a OT pOCCH~CKHX y~pe~eHHM 6y~eT O*~DaTbCH _ V rIoKpbITHe )oRBIlIeH YaCTH CBOnX paCXO,QOB. O~AEMbIE PE3YJILTAThI IIPOrPAMME'I ~pe~araeMbIe COBMeCTHbIe MepOUpH~TH~ MO~T yCTaHOB~Tb 3HaY~TeRbHbIM ypOBeHb ~OBepHR Me~y Hay~HbIMM KpyraMM Poccn~ ~ COeD~HeHHb1X ~TaTOB AMep~K~, TeM CaMbIM CO~eUCTBy~ CMeHe AHH~OMaTHHeCKOrO TOHa B OTHOWeHMM aCHeKTOB Me~yHapODHOH 6e30HaCHoCTH B 06RaCTH OHaCHbIX HaTOreHOB. TaKHe MepOUpH~TH~ MOryT Bo3bIMeTb r~y6oKoe Hp~MOe ~ KOCBeHHOe BRH~HHe Ha CHH*eHHe yrpo3b~ paCHpOCTpaHeHHR ~ Teppop~3Ma. TaK*e, rIporpaMMa rIp~BHeCeT MHOrO noRe3Horo B De~o 60pb6bI C onacHbIMM MHC~eKUMOHHbIMM 3a6oneBaHH~MM ~ RBRH~Cb MO,QeRblO BCeMnpHOH DeBTeRbHocTH B yCROBH~X 60Ree nO~HOrO pacrIo3HaBaHHn OrIaCHOCTH HOBbIX ~ 3aHOBO nOBB=IOlU~XCH 3a6oneBaHHn BO MHOr~X CTpaHaX. Bepo~THbIM pe3y~bTaToM rIposeDeHHs MHOrOJIeTHeH llporpaMMbI B poccHM Ilpe,JCTaBRHeTCH rIepecTpo~Ka CTpyKTypbI Hay~HO-HCCReDOBaTeRbCKOrO Hpe~HpH~THR, 3aH~MaIoluerocn oHacHbIMM riaToreHaMn. Mccne~qosaTenbcKne HpoeKTbI 6y~yT BCe 6onEme COCpeDOTaH~BaTbCH B He60nbW0M KOnHHeCTBe nyHm~x y~pe~eHHM ~ KoTopbIe cTaHyT UeHTpaMM OT~. OHM ~on*HbI 6bITb 3a~HTepeCOBaHb! B OTbICKaHHM pa60TbI BHe 06~aCTH OHaCH~X HaTOPeHOB, HpH 3TOM B TOH Mepe, HpH KOTOpOH DpyrHe MHCTHTyTbI 6y~yT ocTaBaTbcH ~ClI3HeCHOC06HbIMH. 3To o6mee KOnHHeCTBO He BKnIOHaeT 3KcHepuMeHTaRbHbIe ripoeKTbI. 11
TaK~M 06pa30M? MMeeTCH BbICOK~ BepORTHOCTb TOrO, HTO HpOrpaMMa Cyst CHOC06CTBOBaTb DOCTH*eHH~ UeReH M~H~CTepCTBa 060pOHb! CWA, 3aK~Hamm~xcH B HepaCHpOCTpaHeHHM ~ nepecTpo~Ke aCHeKTOB hero COBeTCKOrO KOMH~eKCa 6~0~0rMUeCKOrO BOOpy~eHHR B Hpe~HpH~THe MeHee paCHRbIBYaTOe, MeHee HeOUpeDeReHHO thee OpHeHTHpOBaHHOe Ha 06~eCTBeHHOe 3DpaBOOXpaHeHHe. 12
