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Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65 (1974)

Chapter: Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
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Page 33
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
×
Page 34
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
×
Page 35
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
×
Page 36
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
×
Page 37
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Computer Printout of an Elastic Analysis." National Research Council. 1974. Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9801.
×
Page 38

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

APPENDIX A COMPUTER PRINTOUT OF AN ELASTIC ANALYSIS This section gives an example of a computer printout of an analysis for a frame with the extreme columns on one end substantially stiffer than the rest of the columns (see Figure A-13. This example corresponds to analysis M-1 presented in Table 2. The frame was analyzed for a 100 OF uniform tem- perature increase and for a coefficient of thermal expansion equal to 6 per million degrees Fahrenheit. 200 ft 20 21 1 1 2 2 3 O _ 1 O 1 B 1 Cal 28 -~ ~ 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 1 22 1 23 o ~ 39 40 P7; 32 ~ 33 24 25 18 Do 35 36 (D 37 Cal 38 39 41 1 42 27 o ~ 35 ma; ~71 F77 29 Ln f7: 30 a, 25 ft ~ Column Size = 24 24 in. Area {A} = 576 jn.2 Moment of I nertia I/) = 27648 in.4 m CD _ 34 /] t7 36 Beam Size = 14 20 in. Area {A) = 280 jn.2 Moment of Inertia I/) = 4667 in.4 FIGURE A-1 Elastic analysis of a frame with columns at one end stiffer than the rest of the columns. 33

Analys ~s M- 1 INPUT DATA PLANE fRAME BY STIFFNESS EQTS M.SOTERIADES 1969 ~TRUCiURL I 0. . LOADING NO. 1 STRUCTURE PARAMETERS* M NJ NR NRJ E _ 51 36 27 9 3000000. - JOI NT COORDI NATES AND RESTRA I NTS ~ JOINTX Y X - RESTR. Y - RESTR. Z - RESTR. 1 0.00 396.00 0 0 0 - 2 300.~O 396.00 - ~O 3 600.00 396.00 0 0 0 _ ~ ~ 4_ 900.00 396.00 Q_ _ _ . Q__ .Q 5 1200.00 396.00 o o o 6 1500.00 396600 0 O O _ _ 7 1800,00 396.00 - O __ o ~- _ _ 8 2100.00 396.00 0 0 0 9 2400.00 396.00 0 0 0 1U 0.~0 ~ /~.~0 ~o 11 12 13 14 -- - 1 5 16 17 ~ ~ ~ V ~ 1800,00396.00 - O -- 2100.00396.00 0 2400.00396.00 0 0.~o~ /~.~e 300.00276~00 0 ~on.oo 77~.0(3 ~- 900.00 276600 ~ 1200.00 276600 0 1500.00 276.00 o --- o_ 1800600 276.00 . 2100600 276.00 - i8 z400.00 ~76~D 19 0.00 156600 ~n son.no 1 s~.()o o o - 0 o o o o _Q o o o Q_ 21600.00156600 0 22900.00156.00 0 ?3l^.OQ.00156~00 0 241500600156.00 0 251800600156900 Q Z~7lUUe00155eVV ~ 272400.00156600 0 ?80.000.00 29300.000.00 30600.000.00 31 -900.Q00.00 321200.00o.oo 3315QQ~QQQ~QQ o Q . . _ o o O0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 _ __Q .__ . ~ O 0 0 0 0 ~- O 0 ~0 u 0 0 0 1 _ . 1 _ . _ ~ . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l---. _. __ _ ~..... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~.1 ~ - i'OQ~-UV u evu 35 2100.00 0600 36 2400.00 0 . 00 *Legend: Notes: M = No. of members in the frame NJ = No. of joints in the frame NR = No. of support restraints NRJ = No. of restrained supports E = Modulus of elasticity (lb/in.2) JJ = Left end of member JK = Right end of member CX = Directional cosine (x) CY = Directional cosine (y) R = End restraint index (zero = fixed at both ends) W = Dead load 1. Coordinates x and y are entered in system positioned on joint 28. 2. Member cross-sectional areas A are entered in in.2 3. Moments of inertia of members I are entered in in.4 4. Member lengths are given in inches 5. In general, all dimensions used in exclusively in inches and pounds 34 inches and-relate to a Cartesian input and output are

MEMBER PROPERT I ES * I JJ JO 1 1 2 2 3 ~. 4 4 ~ 6 6 7 7 7 8 - 8 8 9 1 10 2 11 ~_ :) 1C 4 13 ~ 14 AREAINERT IA LENGTH- -mu--- ~_ _~ 280600 4667600 300600 l eu00 O.uOO ~U.~O 280.00 4667.~O 300.~O l.u00 Q.~0 V u.~O 280.00 4667600 300.00 l.oUo u.~d ~.~e 280·00 4667. OO 300. OU 1. JuO u.uvo ~v.U0~ 2 80.00 4667.00 300.00 1. You _ ~ . O00__ ~_ ~ . OUO 280900 4667~00 300.00 1.~O U.~U ~U.~0 280.00 4667.00 300.00 1. O.~0 ~Ue00 280.00 4667600 300.~0 1.~0 ~.~0 ~-~U 576.00 0.00 120. OO ~ . 0UV-1 .~O ~ · U00 5 76.00 27648 .00 ~ 20.00 0. 000-1 .000 0 ~ · OOU 576 ~ 00 27648 .00 1 20.00 0 · 000-1 · 000 0 ~ · 000 576-00 27648600 120.~O 0.COO-1.OVO O O.00 576~00 27648~00 120 00 06000-1~000_ 0 _ ~ 000 576~00 27648~00 12() 0~) ()~00~)-1evO() O ()e`)~0 576 · 00 27648 · 00 1 20 ~ t)0 0 ~ 000-1 · Ot)v ~v ~ OL)U 576~0C) 27648600 120~00 06~)CJ0-1~000 O- t)~ 576~00 0~00 120.00 O.GO0-1.000 0 O.000 280~00 4667~00 3vO.00 1 -~)QV veOuv ~vaij 1 9 1 1 1 Z ~ Q ~t~ n r~ ~% ~r ~r x r x 20 12 13 2 2 1 4 1 5 23 15 16 24 16 17 2C' 17 18 26 10 19 27 11 20 ~ -~ ?8 17 21 29 1 ~22 31 15 24 32--16 25 33 17 26 34 18 ?7 35 19 20 36 '?O 21 37 21 22 38 22 7 - 3Q 23 24 40 24 25 41 25 26 42 26 27 43 1Q ?8------ 44 20 29 45 21. 30 .. ..*~. _~._ ._= 47 ?3 32 48 24 33 49 ? 5 34 50 26 35 51 27 ~¢ ~ v v _ ~ 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 576.00 _ _ ~ ~ - - - ~ C ~ _ _ ~ _ ~ ~ 0-00 120eOO OeGOO~leOOO O 4667~00 3vO.00 1 et)OV v.Vuv ~ 4667 ~ O() ^ - 4667~)0 46f,7 ~ 00 v ~ vv~ t) e U 4667 ~ 00 3CJO e ()`J 1 ~ OU;J ~ ~ U~U () 3 e (J~ 4667 ~ 00 3(~0 ~ 00 1 ~ 0~)U ~ o'`)0~) ~t) ~ ()00 4 6 6 7 ~ O () 3 () V ~ O () 1 e i~ ~ 0 _ () _ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4667 ~ 00 3vO ~ 00 1 ~ v()v~ t) ~ `)Ou O `) ~ vvO O · 00 1 2() ~ 0~) () ~ wL)v~1 ~ (3U t) U ;1 ~ t)uU 27648~00 120~0~) 0~()~)-1~000 ~J-~35) - 27648 ~ 00 12() ~ (;)() O ~ ()UO - 1 ~ ()~) (3 t) ~ t)ut) 27648.00_120. OO .0. OU0- 1. UO ~ _ ~ uCO 0.000 ...... u.uuo U · U ~ U · U U ~ · ~U~ U . ~ ~ ~ V · U0V - ~U~ · UQ · UU U ouo U · OU ~ · V - u-.-uu~ ~ . v~ U-~O · ~ V U · ~ U ~-~ ~vv~v 1 · vv~ v~vvv 300 ~ OO 1. OUO ~ .000 300.00 1. ~00 0. OUO v o O _ , . v ~ _ 576.00 576600 576. OU 576.00 576 ~ f~i 576.00 576.00 80 ~ OO 283.00 280.00 2fSi 280.~o 280.00 280.00 280.00 5-76. OO 576.00 576.00 576.0J 576.00 57.6..00 576.00 576.00 ~7t _nr~ 27648. OU r2-O ~ J-~- 27648.00 120.00 27645~(~ --12~).~d 27648.00 O.00 - 4667.00 4667 - OU 4667.00 =~67 - 00- 4667 ~ 00 46.67.e 00 4667.~u 4667~00 ... . ~ . oU 27648.00 7 764R .00 u.-~-r~~--~~~ ~ . 000-1 . 00, ~ ~,~_l.u~ O.~00-1 .000 u. OUO-1 ~ ouv C., 1. oUG ~ ~ OuO 1 ~ U~O u . ~uv l . OuO u .'uCo 1 . i~ ui' '0 . O'JV ~ ~ l.uJO u.Ovu u 1. uCO ~ . OUO O 1 e ~)~J~ ~J ~ O;)0 t 1. v`)o U . ()~() (, 0.OvO-l.~U v .000-1 ~ 000 O.~-1.000 ~ 27648. ~- - t55-.~d -v . ~u - -~-.~-- --~-- 27648.~O 156.JU ...276.~.00 156.~O 27648.~0 156.~O 27648.00 156. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~-> f +~V - _ _ _ ~ ~ 00 120.00 120 · O 3~O . ~ ~ 3Uu. JO 3uu .0u 36C . i30 30~.~u 300.00 300. Ou 300.00 156.~O 156.00 156.OV _ . Uuo-1 · ~d J. uu0-1 · U00 . u ~ ~-1 · Uo ~ . ~ou-1 · ~U ~ 56 ~ OO - -~.-~O-1 ~ OU ~ u U . . ... . . ... . . _.. _ .. LOAD DATA -~-3ADED -JO I NFSC_- o - - - -- -- ---- --- ---- - - - - LOAD~D MEMBS. = 0 ( Dl STR. L- O CONCEN. L= UNIFORM TEMP. CHANGE=lOO DEGREES COEFF._OF_THERMAL EXPANSION= 6.000_PER MILLION' DEGREES _ _ _ *See Legend, p . 34 . O OTHER L= 0 J 35

OUTPUT DATA -~-- DISPLACEMENTS J O I N TD I R EC T I ON- X 270.6006209E 00 26^ ^ ~ 250~2678654E 00 0.9373797E - 01 24_0.1304534F, 00 0.9374416E - 01 23-0.1678797E - 07 ~r.9374802E - 01 22- 0.1304534E 00 0.9374417F - 01 ? 1 _n o~7~aF nQ 20 19 . _ D I R EC T I ON-Y 0.9349361E-01 ~_ ~ ~ ~. D I R E C T I ON - Z 0.1217476E - 02 u . ~ ~ u ~ ~ u'¢ · ~ ~-~->7m¢T~-~r ~~r-=~ 18 E-O-~ -0.1 ~ 78297E-02 -0.7919014E-03 J.14~58-81 E_09 0.7919017E - 03 ~O .9373797 E-01 0.1578~-~- -0 *4206209E 00 -0 ~ 6006209E 00 0.9335021E-O1 069349361E-O1 ~_ ~ _ . ~A ~ ~ 0~2433519E-02 -0.1217476E-02 1 ~U. t~1 IO~C VU U-lO~OC UU 0.1052131E-03 17 0.5517835E 00 0.1653390E 00 -0~2089101E-03 _ 16 0.3677876E 00 0.1657378E 00 - 0.2370321E - 03 15 14 ~ _ O · 1836831 E 00 0.1657527E 00 ~0 ~ 13797~=E-~3 -0~3231054E - 07 0.1657592E 00 0.1037993£ - 09 _ 1-~ _ - 0.1836831E QO 0.1657527E 00 _0.131975aF 0^~ -0 ~ 3677877 E 00 -0 ~ 5517,836E 00 _.. ~.~_ ~2 11 - 10 9 8 _ 7 6 0.1657378E 00 Q.1653390E 00 ~.,,, ~, _ ^ ~_ 0 ~ 2320323E-03 0 ~ 2089104E-03 -V · 1 ~ ~ _ ~ 0 ~ 7292213 E 00 0.2374945 E 00 -0.5875955 E-04 0~5492213E 00 0.2373495E 00 0.1189688E-03 u.~e /~4iE u~ ~.2377333FOO 0.~726945E~-4 0~1842663E 00 0.2377463E 00 0~5139868E - 04 _n ,. ~ ~ 0 ~ m~ r_~ 7 ~ _ ~ ~ 77~ ^, ~ F ~n _ n~5QQ1 ~QF_ ~ n ~r ~ r c_ ~ ~., _ v ~r ., ~ ~ I ,~ ~ J 1_ V V - --~V~ ,t, V - - 4 - 0 ~ 1842664E 000.2377463 E OQ - 0.5139855E-04 3 -0 ~ 3675841 E QO0.2377333 E 00 -0.9926933E-04 ~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ~ A 1 -u ~ ~~c'i - ~ -0 · 7292214E 00 0. 2374945E 00 0. 5875952E-04 36

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Many factors affect the amount of temperature-induced movement that occurs in a building and the extent to which this movement can occur before serious damage develops or extensive maintenance is required. In some cases joints are being omitted where they are needed, creating a risk of structural failures or causing unnecessary operations and maintenance costs. In other cases, expansion joints are being used where they are not required, increasing the initial cost of construction and creating space utilization problems.

As of 1974, there were no nationally acceptable procedures for precise determination of the size and the location of expansion joints in buildings. Most designers and federal construction agencies individually adopted and developed guidelines based on experience and rough calculations leading to significant differences in the various guidelines used for locating and sizing expansion joints. In response to this complex problem, Expansion Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65 provides federal agencies with practical procedures for evaluating the need for through-building expansion joints in structural framing systems. The report offers guidelines and criteria to standardize the practice of expansion joints in buildings and decrease problems associated with the misuse of expansions joints. Expansions Joints in Buildings: Technical Report No. 65 also makes notable recommendations concerning expansion, isolation, joints, and the manner in which they permit separate segments of the structural frame to expand and to contract in response to temperature fluctuations without adversely affecting the buildings structural integrity or serviceability.

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