National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: Exposure Guidance Levels for HFC-125
Suggested Citation:"Chemical and Physical Properties." National Research Council. 2000. Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9815.
×
Page 54

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

HYDROFLUOROCARBON-404A 54 of the toxicity of HFC-134a in a report titled Toxicity of Alternatives to Chlorofluorocarbons: HFC-134a and HCFC-123 (NRC 1996). Below is a brief description of the toxicity data presented in that evaluation and in new studies on HFC-134a. HFC-134A Chemical and Physical Properties Common name: FC-134 Chemical name: 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane Synonyms: HFC-134a; norflurane, 1,1,1,2- tetrafluoroethane; HFA-134a; 1,2,2,2- tetrafluoroethane; F-134a; R134a; refrigerant R134a CAS number: 811-97-2 Structural formula: CF3CFH2 Description: Colorless gas Molecular weight: 102.03 Boiling point: -26.5°C at 736 mm Hg Melting point: -101°C Density and specific gravity: 1.21 g/mL (liquid under pressure at 77°F) Vapor pressure: 96 psia at 25°C Flash point and flammability: Nonflammable Solubility: 0.15% in water; soluble in ether Octanol and water partition coefficient: Ppw = 1.06 Conversion factors: 1 ppm = 4.20 mg/m3 1 mg/m3 = 0.24

Next: Toxicokinetics »
Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a Get This Book
×
 Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a
Buy Paperback | $29.00 Buy Ebook | $23.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

As part of the effort to phase out the use of stratospheric ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the U.S. Navy is considering hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as replacements for the CFC refrigerants used aboard its submarines. Before using the HFCs, the Navy plans to set emergency exposure guidance levels (EEGLs) and continuous exposure guidance levels (CEGLs) to protect submariners from health effects that could occur as a result of accidental releases or slow leaks.

In this report, the Subcommittee on Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons of the National Research Council's (NRC 's) Committee on Toxicology independently reviews the scientific validity of the Navy's proposed 1-hr and 24-hr EEGLs and 90-day CEGLs for two of the candidate refrigerants-HFC-236fa and HFC-404a. In addition, the subcommittee reviews the the EEGLs and CEGL for HFC-23, one of the combustion products of HFC-236fa. This NRC report is intended to aid the Navy in using HFCs safely.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!