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Suggested Citation:"Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2000. From Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction: Crossing the Valley of Death. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9948.
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Acronyms and Abbreviations

BASC

Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate

CCM

community climate model

DOD

Department of Defense

ECMWF

European Center for Medium Range Forecasting

EMC

Environmental Modeling Center

EOS

Earth Observing System (NASA)

EOSDIS

EOS Data and Information System

ESE

Earth Sciences Enterprise

FASTEX

Fronts and Atlantic Storm-Track Experiment

FSL

Forecast Systems Laboratory

GCIP

GEWEX Continental-scale International Project

GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

GFDL

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

MFLOPS

millions of floating point operations per second

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Suggested Citation:"Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2000. From Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction: Crossing the Valley of Death. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9948.
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NCAR

National Center for Atmospheric Research

NCEP

National Centers for Environmental Prediction

NESDIS

National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NOAA)

NEXRAD

Next-Generation Weather Radar systems

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NORPEX

North Pacific Experiment

NPOESS

National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System

NPP

NPOESS Preparatory Program

NRC

National Research Council

NSF

National Science Foundation

NWP

Numerical Weather Prediction

NWS

National Weather Service

ONR

Office of Naval Research

OSIP

Operational Satellite Improvement Program

OSSE

Observing System Simulation Experiment

R&D

research and development

TOPEX/ POSEIDON

Ocean Surface Topography Experiment (Joint U.S. France research program)

TRMM

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (NASA)

UKMO

United Kingdom Met. Office

USGCRP

U.S. Global Change Research Program

USWRP

U.S. Weather Research Program

Suggested Citation:"Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2000. From Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction: Crossing the Valley of Death. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9948.
×
Page 60
Suggested Citation:"Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 2000. From Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction: Crossing the Valley of Death. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9948.
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 From Research to Operations in Weather Satellites and Numerical Weather Prediction: Crossing the Valley of Death
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This workshop report examines the capability of the forecast system to efficiently transfer weather and climate research findings into improved operational forecast capabilities. It looks in particular at the Environmental Modeling Center of the National Weather Service and environmental observational satellite programs. Using these examples, the report identifies several shortcomings in the capability to transition from research to operations. Successful transitions from R&D to operational implementation requires (1) understanding of the importance (and risks) of the transition, (2) development and maintenance of appropriate transition plans, (3) adequate resource provision, and (4) continuous feedback (in both directions) between the R&D and operational activities.

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