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EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 1 (a) Liquid water has a heat capacity of one calorie per gram per degree Celsius. What is liquid water's heat capacity in MKS units? (b) I'm making hot chocolate for a few friends, so I put one liter of water in a teakettle. (One liter is 1000 cm^3, or about four cups, and weighs one kg.) I only want hot water, not boiling water, so I want to raise the temperature of the water from 20 degrees C to 90 degrees C. How much heat energy will the stove have to add to the water to reach this goal? (c) My friends and I decide we want to drink some potent hot chocolate; so instead of water, I put in vodka, which is 60% water and 40% ethyl alcohol. Now, ethyl alcohol has a heat capacity of about 0.6 calorie per gram per degree Celsius. Will the vodka reach the desired temperature faster or slower than the plain water? |