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EXERCISE 10
When the Voyager 2 spacecraft flew by Neptune in the autumn of 1989, it was travelling at a speed of 40000 km/hr away from Earth, at a distance of 35 AU. Remember that one AU is equal to 1.5 * 10^11 meters. (a) Radio waves travel at the speed of light, which as you know is 300000 km/sec. How long did it take radio signals to travel between Voyager 2 and Earth? (b) During that flyby, many radio signals were transmitted by Voyager 2 and received at Earth. How far did the spacecraft move during the travel time of a single signal? Compare this distance to the distance between Earth and the Moon, which is 384000 km. (c) If the transmitter on Voyager 2 had a power output of 550 watts, what was the flux from that transmitter at Earth's surface? |