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EXERCISE 12
On November 30, 2000, the Cassini spacecraft was travelling toward Jupiter at a speed of 44200 km/hr, was 29.6 million km away from Jupiter and 577 million km away from Earth. (You can check http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/cassini/english/ to get continuously updated information on Cassini's status and whereabouts.) (a) At about 3:03 PM Eastern Standard Time on December 30, 2000, the Cassini spacecraft made its closest approach to Jupiter. About how far away will it be from Jupiter's center? You will find http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/jupiterflyby/ and its "FAQs" link useful. What will be the gravitational acceleration from Jupiter on Cassini at that moment? (b) All of Jupiter's visible light comes from reflected sunlight. Jupiter reflects 50% of the visible light that strikes its cloudtops. If the Sun's luminosity in visible light is 10^26 watts, what is Jupiter's luminosity in visible light? You will need to know the distance between Jupiter and the Sun, and the area of the part of Jupiter that faces the Sun at any given time. (c) At its closest approach to Jupiter, what will be the flux of visible light from the planet that strikes the Cassini spacecraft? |