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EXERCISE 27
(a) A life-size inflatable dummy, with a mass 20 kg, falls from a distance of 1 parsec down to the surface of a main sequence star 50 times the mass of the Sun. Remember that the Sun has a mass of 2.0 * 10^30 kg. How much potential energy is released? Remember to use the mass-radius relation for main sequence stars to deduce the diameter of this large star. Remember also that 1 parsec = 3.1 * 10^16 m. (b) If this main sequence star collapses into a black hole, and the dummy falls from a starting distance of 1 pc all the way down to the event horizon, how many times more or less potential energy is released than In Part (a) above? Remember that the radius of a black hole event horizon is given by r = GM/c^2. (c) About how much of the rest mass energy (E=mc^2) of the dummy is released in its fall from 1 parsec down to the event horizon? |