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EXERCISE 14
When describing the energy of individual photons, the MKS unit of energy (J) is large and cumbersome; so scientists use much smaller units such as the electron volt. one electron volt (ev) is 1.6 * 10^(-19) Joule. (a) How many ev does a typical photon of radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray radiation carry? Remember that Planck's constant h = 6.63 * 10^(-34) J s. (b) The mass of a proton is 1.67 * 10^-27 kg, and the mass of an electron is 9.1 * 10^-31 kg. The mass of a neutron is about 99.9% that of the mass of a proton. What is the rest mass energy, in ev, of a proton, a neutron and an electron? Remember that rest mass energy is E = mc^2 for any particle. (c) Based on your answers above, about how many visible light photons would have to strike your body to equal the energy of a high-speed proton or electron striking your body? How about gamma ray photons? |