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Learning to Think Spatially:

GIS as a Support System in the K-12 Curriculum

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Status: Available Now

Size: 332 pages, 7 x 10

Publication Year:2006


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ISBN-10: 0-309-09208-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-309-09208-1
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Authors:
Committee on the Support for the Thinking Spatially: The Incorporation of Geographic Information Science Across the K-12 Curriculum, Committee on Geography, National Research Council
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Spatial thinking is a cognitive skill that can be used in everyday life, the workplace, and science to structure problems, find answers, and express solutions using the properties of space. It can be learned and taught formally to students using ...
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Table of Contents
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Front Matter i-xviii  
Executive Summary 1-10 (skim)
1 Introduction 11-22 (skim)
PART I: THE NATURE AND FUNCTIONS OF SPATIAL THINKING --2 The Nature of Spatial Thinking 23-48 (skim)
3 Spatial Thinking in Everyday Life, at Work, and in Science 49-93 (skim)
4 Teaching and Learning About Spatial Thinking 94-109 (skim)
5 Responding to the Need for Spatial Thinking 110-134 (skim)
6 Tools for Thought: The Concept of a Support System 135-152 (skim)
PART II: SUPPORT FOR SPATIAL THINKING--7 High-Tech Support Systems for Spatial Thinking 153-165 (skim)
8 An Assessment of GIS as a System for Supporting Spatial Thinking in the K-12 Context 166-216 (skim)
9 GIS as a Support System for Spatial Thinking 217-226 (skim)
PART III: SUPPORTING SPATIAL THINKING IN THE FUTURE--10 Conclusions and Recommendations 227-236 (skim)
11 The Spatial Thinker 237-242 (skim)
References 243-256 (skim)
Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff 257-263 (skim)
Appendix B Oral Presentations and Written Statements 264-265 (skim)
Appendix C Individual Differences in Spatial Thinking: The Effects of Age, Development, and Sex 266-280 (skim)
Appendix D The Role of Spatial Representations in Learning, Problem Solving, and Transfer 281-284 (skim)
Appendix E Software Descriptions and Resources 285-286 (skim)
Appendix F What Is GIScience? 287-288 (skim)
Appendix G The Introduction of GIS into K–12 Education 289-292 (skim)
Appendix H Seasonal Differences: A Customized Eighth-Grade GIS Module 293-297 (skim)
Appendix I List of Acronyms 298-300 (skim)
Index 301-314 (skim)

Description

Spatial thinking is a cognitive skill that can be used in everyday life, the workplace, and science to structure problems, find answers, and express solutions using the properties of space. It can be learned and taught formally to students using appropriately designed tools, technologies, and curricula. This report explains the nature and functions of spatial thinking and shows how spatial thinking can be supported across the K-12 curriculum through the development of appropriate support systems. A geographic information system (GIS) is an example of a support system that, with recommended redesigns, can foster spatial thinking across the curriculum. The report calls for a national initiative to integrate spatial thinking into existing standards-based instruction across the school curriculum such as in mathematics, history, and science classes; it does not require the development of a new, separate course focusing solely on spatial thinking. The goal of this initiative is to create a generation of students who learn to think spatially in an informed way.

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