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Review of the Research Program of the FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership: First Report (2005)
Board on Energy and Environmental Systems (BEES)
Transportation Research Board (TRB)

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. "3 Vehicle Subsystems." Review of the Research Program of the FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership: First Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2005.

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Review of the Research Program of the FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership: First Report

pended on other more challenging research areas, such as hydrogen storage materials, batteries, fuel cells, and the infrastructure.

Comment on Vehicle Weight Reduction Target

In the opinion of this review committee, it is extremely unlikely that a 50 percent reduction in vehicle weight (at anywhere close to cost parity) can be achieved in the 2010 to 2012 time frame without increasing vehicle costs substantially. It might be prudent for FreedomCAR to reconsider this probably unattainable target and adopt a more realistic goal–for example, a 30 percent overall weight reduction with minimal (say, <5 percent) cost penalty. The overall system objectives could either directly reflect this change, or targets in other systems areas might be adjusted in compensation. The only other alternative is to maintain the current 50 percent weight saving goal but allow for a significant cost penalty—probably unacceptable to both the automotive industry and the automotive consumer.

REFERENCES

Akihama, K., Y. Takatori, K. Inagaki, S. Sasaki, and A.M. Dean. 2001. “Mechanism of the smokeless rich diesel combustion by reducing temperature.” SAE paper 2001-01-0655.


DOD. 2003. Residential Fuel Cell Demonstration Site Data. Available on the Web at <http://dodfuelcell.com/res/site_performance.php4>.

DOE (U.S. Department of Energy). 2003. Advanced Combustion Engine R&D. 2003 Annual Progress Report. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Available on the Web at <www.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/pdfs/program/2003_pr_adv_cidi.pdf>.

DOE. 2004a. FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies Multi-Year Program Plan. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Available on the Web at: <http://www.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/resources/fcvt_mypp.shtml>.

DOE. 2004b. Projected Benefits of Federal Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Programs (FY2005-2050), Appendix J. Available on the Web at <http://www.eere.energy.gov/office_eere/pdfs/gpra_fy05/appendix_j.pdf>.

DOE. 2005. Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies Program, Multi-Year Research, Development and Demonstration Plan. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.


FCVT (FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies). 2004. The Advanced Power Electronics and Electric Machines Roadmap (April 14, 2004), EE Technical Team, FreedomCAR and Fuel Partnership. Washington, D.C.: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.


NRC (National Research Council). 2000. Review of the Research Program of the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, Sixth Report. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

NRC. 2001. Review of the Research Program of the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, Seventh Report. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.


Powers, W.F. 2000. “Automotive materials in the 21st century.” In Advanced Material Processes. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International.


Siebers, D.L., and L.M. Pickett. 2004. Aspects of Soot Formation in Diesel Fuel Jets. THIESEL 2004 Conference on Thermo- and Fluid Dynamic Processes in Diesel Engines.


TIAX LLC. 2004. Cost Analysis of Fuel Cell Systems for Transportation, October 20, Reference D0006, SFAA No. DE-SC02-98EE50526, Topic 1 Subtopic 1C. Cambridge, Mass.: TIAX LLC.

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