• FRONT MATTER R1-R22

• EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1-24

• 1 THE MARINE NAVIGATION AND PILOTING SYSTEM 25-66

• 2 PILOTING PRACTICES 67-98

• 3 PILOTAGE ADMINISTRATION 99-158

• 4 RISK, THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT, AND SAFETY 159-184

• 5 MARINE TRAFFIC REGULATION 185-216

• 6 NAVIGATION AND PILOTING TECHNOLOGY 217-270

• 7 A HUMAN SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE ON MARINE NAVIGATION AND PILOTING 271-296

• 8 RESEARCH NEEDS 297-304

• 9 A VISION OF THE FUTURE 305-310

• 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 311-344

• APPENDIXES 345-346

• A. BIOGRAPHIES 347-353

• B. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 354-357

• C. PAPERS PREPARED FOR THIS STUDY 358-359

• D. A REVIEW OF STUDIES COVERING U.S. NAVIGABLE WATERS 360-396

• E. CENTRAL FEATURES OF A COMPLETE PILOTAGE SYSTEM 397-415

• F. PILOT TRAINING REQUIREMENTS 416-433

• G. A PRIMER ON NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES 434-448

• H. SUMMARY REPORT OF EUROPEAN TRIP 449-458

• GLOSSARY 459-462

• REFERENCES 463-486

• INDEX 487-500

" F. PILOT TRAINING REQUIREMENTS ." Minding the Helm: Marine Navigation and Piloting . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1994 .

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