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Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics (1997)
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA)

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. "A Multigrid Velocity-Pressure-Free Surface Elevation Fully Coupled Solver for Calculation of Turbulent Incompressible Flow around a Hull." Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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Twenty-First Symposium on NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS
9.
CONCLUSION

The results presented here show the ability of fully coupled method to take into account the exact free surface conditions and to solve the kinematic condition near the hull in spite of the singularity of equations at free surface and hull intersection. However the finest grid size seems too coarse to compute well free surface elevation, pressure velocity field and especially turbulent quantities.

The continuation of this work will consist in perform calculation with finer mesh to obtain grid independency results (perhaps around 500 000 or 600 000 nodes). After this step it will be possible to consider the problem of turbulence modelisation and the influence of various schemes.

Short-dated study will concern comparisons between k-ε and k-ω turbulence model. Calculations on yawed hull and turning hull will be the long-dated work.

10.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors express their thanks to the french Direction des Recherches et Etudes Techniques (DRET) of the Délégation Générale pour l'Armement (DGA) and the Institut du Développement et des Ressources en Informatiques Scientifique (IDRIS) of the CNRS which are supporting this work.

11.
REFERENCES

1. B.ALESSANDRINI, G.DELHOMMEAU, “Simulation of three-dimensional unsteady viscous free surface flow around a ship model”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, vol 19, August 1994.

2. B.ALESSANDRINI, G.DELHOMMEAU, “Numerical calculation of three-dimensional viscous free surface flow around a Series 60 CB=0.6 ship model”, CFD WORKSHOP, Tokyo, March 1994.

3. I.CELIK, W.RODI, M.S.HOSSAIN, “Modelling of free surface proximity effects on turbulence”, Proc. Refined Modelling of Flows, Paris, 1982.

4. H.C.CHEN, W.L.LIN, K.M.WEEMS, “Interactive zonal approach for ship flows including viscous and nonlinear wave effects”, 6th international Conference on Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics, Iowa City, August 1993.

5. E.B.DUSSAN V, “On the spreading of liquids on solids surfaces: static and dynamic contact lines”, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., vol 11, 1979.

6. J.FARMER, L.MARTINELLI, A.JAMESON “Multigrid solutions of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations for a series 60 Cb=0,6 ship hull for Froude numbers 0,160, 0,220 and 0,316”, CFD Workshop, Tokyo, March 1994.

7. W.P.JONES, B.E.LAUNDER, “The prediction of low Reynolds number phenomena with a two equation model of turbulence”, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, vol 16, 1972.

8. E.E.MARKOVITCH, “Effect of free surface tension on the free outflow of a wetting fluid from a horizontal tube”, Traduction of Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No 2, March–April 1988.

9. Y.TAHARA, F.STERN, “A large domain approach for calculating ship boundary layers and wakes for nonzero Froude number”, CFD Workshop, Tokyo, March 1994.

10. Y.TODA, F.STERN, J.LONGO, “Mean-flow measurements in the boundary layer and wake and wave field of a Series 60 Cb=0,6 ship model for Froude numbers 0,16 and 0,316 ”, IIHR report No 352, August 1991.

11. Y.TODA, F.STERN, I.TANAKA, V.C.PATEL, “Mean-flow measurements in the boundary layer and wake and wave field of a Series 60 Cb= 0,6 ship model with and without propeller”, Journal of Ship Research, Vol 34, December 1990.

12. H.A.VORST, “Bi-CGSTAB: a fast and smoothly converging variant of Bi-CG for the solution of nonsymetric linear systems”, J. Sci. Stat. Comp. vol 13, 1992.

Page
343
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Opening Remarks (1-4)
Progress Toward Understanding How Waves Break (5-28)
Radiation and Diffraction Waves of a Ship at Forward Speed (29-44)
Nonlinear Ship Motions and Wave-Induced Loads by a Rankine Method (45-63)
Nonlinear Water Wave Computations Using a Multipole Accelerated, Desingularized Method (64-74)
Computations of Wave Loads Using a B-Spline Panel Method (75-92)
Simulation of Strongly Nonlinear Wave Generation and Wave-Body Interactions Using a 3-D Model (93-109)
Analysis of Interactions Between Nonlinear Waves and Bodies by Domain Decomposition (110-119)
Fourier-Kochin Theory of Free-Surface Flows (120-135)
24-inch Water Tunnel Flow Field Measurements During Propeller Crashback (136-146)
Accuracy of Wave Pattern Analysis Methods in Towing Tanks (147-160)
Unsteady Three-Dimensional Cross-Flow Separation Measurements on a Prolate Spheroid Undergoing Time-Dependent Maneuvers (161-176)
Time-Domain Calculations of First-and Second-Order Forces on a Vessel Sailing in Waves (177-188)
Third-Order Volterra Modeling Ship Responses Based on Regular Wave Results (189-204)
Nonlinearly Interacting Responses of the Two Rotational Modes of Motion-Roll and Pitch Motions (205-219)
Nonlinear Shallow-Water Flow on Deck Coupled with Ship Motion (220-234)
Radar Backscatter of a V-like Ship Wake from a Sea Surface Covered by Surfactants (235-248)
Turbulent Free-Surface Flows: A Comparison Between Numerical Simulations and Experimental Measurements (249-265)
Conductivity Measurements in the Wake of Submerged Bodies in Density-Stratified Media (266-277)
Macro Wake Measurements for a Range of Ships (278-290)
Time-Marching CFD Simulation for Moving Boundary Problems (291-311)
Yaw Effects on Model-Scale Ship Flows (312-327)
A Multigrid Velocity-Pressure-Free Surface Elevation Fully Coupled Solver for Calculation of Turbulent Incompressible Flow around a Hull (328-345)
The Shoulder Wave and Separation Generated by a Surface-Piercing Strut (346-358)
Vorticity Fields due to Rolling Bodies in a Free Surface-Experiment and Theory (359-376)
Numerical Calculations of Ship Stern Flows at Full-Scale Reynolds Numbers (377-391)
Near-and Far-Field CFD for a Naval Combatant Including Thermal-Stratification and Two-Fluid Modeling (392-407)
Water Entry of Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Sections with and Without Flow Separation (408-423)
Coupled Hydrodynamic Impact and Elastic Response (424-437)
A Practical Prediction of Wave-Induced Structural Responses in Ships with Large Amplitude Motion (438-452)
Evaluation of Eddy Viscosity and Second-Moment Turbulence Closures for Steady Flows Around Ships (453-469)
On the Modeling of the Flow Past a Free-Surface-Piercing Flat Plate (470-477)
Self-Propelled Maneuvering Underwater Vehicles (478-489)
Spray Formation at the Free Surface of Turbulent Bow Sheets (490-505)
Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Breaking Waves About Ships (506-519)
Generation Mechanisms and Sources of Vorticity Within a Spilling Breaking Wave (520-533)
The Flow Field in Steady Breaking Waves (534-549)
Freak Waves-A Three-Dimensional Wave Simulation (550-560)
Bluff Body Hydrodynamics (561-579)
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Vortical Motion Resulting from Flow over Bluff Bodies (580-591)
The Wake of a Bluff Body Moving Through Waves (592-604)
Low-Dimensional Modeling of Flow-Induced Vibrations via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (605-621)
Measurements of Hydrodynamic Damping of Bluff Bodies with Application to the Prediction of Viscous Damping of TLP Hulls (622-634)
Hydrodynamics in Advanced Sailing Design (635-660)
Divergent Bow Waves (661-679)
A Method for the Optimization of Ship Hulls from a Resistance Point of View (680-696)
Hydrodynamic Optimization of Fast-Displacement Catamarans (697-714)
On Ships at Supercritical Speeds (715-726)
The Influence of a Bottom Mud Layer on the Steady-State Hydrodynamics of Marine Vehicles (727-742)
A Hybrid Approach to Capture Free-Surface and Viscous Effects for a Ship in a Channel (743-755)
Shock Waves in Cloud Cavitation (756-771)
Asymptotic Solution of the Flow Problem and Estimate of Delay of Cavitation Inception for a Hydrofoil with a Jet Flap (772-782)
Examination of the Flow Near the Leading Edge and Closure of Stable Attached Cavitation (783-793)
Numerical Investigation on the Turbulent and Vortical Flows Beneath the Free Surface Around Struts (794-811)
Steep and Breaking Faraday Waves (812-826)
The Forces Exerted by Internal Waves on a Restrained Body Submerged in a Stratified Fluid (827-838)
Influence of the Cavitation Nuclei on the Cavitation Bucket when Predicting the Full-Scale Behavior of a Marine Propeller (839-850)
Inception, Development, and Noise of a Tip Vortex Cavitation (851-864)
Velocity and Turbulence in the Near-Field Region of Tip Vortices from Elliptical Wings: Its Impact on Cavitation (865-881)
Calculations of Pressure Fluctuations on the Ship Hull Induced by Intermittently Cavitating Propellers (882-897)
Hydroacoustic Considerations in Marine Propulsor Design (898-912)
Prediction of Unsteady Performance of Marine Propellers with Cavitation Using Surface-Panel Method (913-929)
A Comparitive Study of Conventional and Tip-Fin Propeller Performance (930-945)
A New Way of Stimulating Whale Tail Propulsion (946-958)
Effects of Tip-Clearance Flows (959-972)
Experiments in the Swirling Wake of a Self-Propelled Axisymmetric Body (973-985)
Hydrodynamic Forces on a Surface-Piercing Plate in Steady Maneuvering Motion (986-996)
Advances in Panel Methods (997-1006)
Effect of Ship Motion on DD-963 Ship Airwake Simulated by Multizone Navier-Stokes Solution (1007-1017)
Large-Eddy Simulation of Decaying Free-Surface Turbulence with Dynamic Mixed Subgrid-Scale Models (1018-1032)
Fully Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Calculations for Ship Design on Parallel Computing Platforms (1033-1047)
Validation of Incompressible Flow Computation of Forces and Moments on Axisymmetric Bodies Undergoing Constant Radius Turning (1048-1060)
The Validation of CFD Predictions of Nominal Wake for the SUBOFF Fully Appended Geometry (1061-1076)
Appendix-List of Participants (1077-1084)