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Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle: Seventh Revised Edition, 1996
Table 9–7 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cows
Mature Weight
533 kg
Milk Fat
4.0 %
Calf Birth Weight
40 kg
Milk Protein
3.4 %
Age @ Calving
60 months
Calving Interval
12 months
Age @ Weaning
30 weeks
Time Peak
8.5 weeks
Peak Milk
8 kg
Milk SNF
8.3 %
Breed Code
1 Angus
Month since Calving
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
NEm Req. Factor
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
NEm required, Mcal/d
Maintenance
10.25
10.25
10.25
10.25
10.25
10.25
8.54
8.54
8.54
8.54
8.54
8.54
Growth
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lactation
4.78
5.74
5.17
4.13
3.10
2.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Pregnancy
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.16
0.32
0.64
1.18
2.08
3.44
5.37
Total
15.03
15.99
15.43
14.41
13.42
12.64
8.87
9.18
9.72
10.62
11.98
13.91
MP required, g/d
Maintenance
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
422
Growth
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lactation
349
418
376
301
226
163
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pregnancy
0
0
1
2
4
7
14
27
50
88
151
251
Total
770
840
799
724
651
591
436
449
471
510
573
672
Calcium required, g/d
Maintenance
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Growth
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lactation
16
20
18
14
11
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pregnancy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
12
12
Total
33
36
34
31
27
24
16
16
16
29
29
29
Phosphorus required, g/d
Maintenance
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Growth
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lactation
9
11
10
8
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pregnancy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
5
Total
22
24
23
21
19
17
13
13
13
18
18
18
ADG, kg/d
Growth
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Pregnancy
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.19
0.28
0.40
0.57
0.77
Total
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.19
0.28
0.40
0.57
0.77
Milk kg/d
6.7
8.0
7.2
5.8
4.3
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Body weight, kg
Shrunk Body
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
533
Conceptus
0
0
1
1
3
4
7
12
19
29
44
64
Total
533
533
534
534
536
537
540
545
552
562
577
597
EXAMPLE TABLES FOR BEEF COWS
Tables 9–7 and 9–8 contain requirements (Table 9–7) and diet evaluations (Table 9–8) for beef cows. As with the bred heifers, these two tables are related; the animal described in the requirements table is used in the diet evaluator. It computes energy and protein balances expected for each of the three diets (rations A through C) entered and percent Ca and P needed in the diet DM to meet requirements. Animal descriptions entered were 533 kg mature weight, breed code 1, 40 kg expected birth weight, 60 months age, the breed default peak milk (8 kg), the default values for milk composition (4 percent fat, 3.4 percent protein, 8.3 percent solids not fat), 8.5 weeks at peak milk, and 30 months duration of lactation. Table 9–7 shows predicted NEm, NEg, MP, Ca, and P required daily for maintenance, growth, lactation, and pregnancy as well as predicted target ADG, SBW, daily milk production, and expected gravid uterus weight used to compute the requirements for each of the 12 months of the reproductive cycle using the equations presented in Chapter 10. As described previously, all can be used directly to formulate dietary requirements for the specified level of performance, except diet CP intake to meet DIP and UIP requirements, which can be computed as described for Table 9–2.
Table 9–8 shows diet evaluations for this same cow. The diet concentration of TDN and CP and DIP as a percentage of CP were entered for each of the three diets and the