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Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a (2000)
Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

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SUBMARINE EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS FOR SELECTED HYDROFLUOROCARBONS: HFC-236fa, HFC-23, and HFC-404a

Longstaff, E., M. Robinson, C. Bradbrock, J.A. Styles, and I.F.H. Purchase. 1984. Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of fluorocarbons: assessment by short-term in vitro tests and chronic exposure in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 72:15-31.

Mullin, L.S., C.F. Reinhardt, and R.E. Hemingway. 1979. Cardiac arrhythmias and blood levels associated with inhalation of Halon 1301. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 40:653-658.

Munley, S.M. 1997. HFC-23: Inhalation Developmental Toxicity Study in Rats. Rep. No. 995-96. Haskell Laboratory, Newark, DE.

Naval Surface Warfare Center. 1997. Subject: Refrigerant decomposition in submarine CO-H2 burners. Letter to Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, from Commander, Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Philadelphia, PA., dated June 24, 1997.

Reinhardt, C.F., A. Azar, M.E. Maxfield, P.E. Smith, Jr., and L.S. Mullin. 1971. Cardiac arrhythmias and aerosol “sniffing.” Arch. Environ. Health 22:265-279.

Tice, R.R. 1996a. Repeated Inhalation Exposure of FE-13 in Mice, Mus musculus (Bone Marrow Micronucleus Assay). Proj. No. ILS A073-002. Integrated Laboratory Systems, Durham, N.C.

Tice, R.R. 1996b. In Vitro Chromosome Aberrations Study in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) Cells. Proj. No. ILS A073-004. Integrated Laboratory Systems, Durham, N.C.

Trochimowicz, H.J., A. Azar, J.B. Terrill, and L.S. Mullin. 1974. Blood levels of fluorocarbon related to cardiac sensitization: Part II. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 35:632-639.

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