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Suggested Citation:"Chemical and Physical Properties." National Research Council. 2000. Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9815.
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Page 47

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HYDROFLUOROCARBON-404A 47 For determining a 24-hr EEGL, the subcommittee used a 4-week toxicity study in rats, in which the highest tested concentration of 40,000 ppm was the NOAEL (Brock et al. 1996). The NOAEL was divided by an uncertainty factor of 10 to account for interspecies variability for a 24-hr EEGL for HFC-143a of 4,000 ppm. A 90-day toxicity study (Brock et al. 1996) in rats was used to calculate the 90-day CEGL for HFC-143a. In that study, the highest tested concentration of 40,000 ppm was the NOAEL. The subcommittee divided that value by a factor of 10 to account for interspecies variability and then multiplied that value by 1/4 (to account for exposure for 6 hr per day) and by 5/7 (to account for exposure 5 days per week), which yielded a value of about 700 ppm. HFC-125 Chemical and Physical Properties Common name: 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoroethane Chemical name: 1,1,1,2,2-Pentafluoroethane Synonyms: Pentafluoroethane; HFC-125; fluorocarbon 125 CAS number: 354-33-6 Structural formula: CF3CHF2 Description: Colorless gas Molecular weight: 120.0 Boiling point: -48.5°C Density and specific gravity: 1.35 g/cc at 21°C Vapor pressure: 1,381 psia at 25°C Vapor density: 4 (air = 1) Flash point and flammability: Nonflammable Solubility: 0.97 g/L in water at 25°C Autoignition: No applicable

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 Submarine Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons: HFC-236fa, HFC-23,and HFC-404a
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As part of the effort to phase out the use of stratospheric ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), the U.S. Navy is considering hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as replacements for the CFC refrigerants used aboard its submarines. Before using the HFCs, the Navy plans to set emergency exposure guidance levels (EEGLs) and continuous exposure guidance levels (CEGLs) to protect submariners from health effects that could occur as a result of accidental releases or slow leaks.

In this report, the Subcommittee on Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Hydrofluorocarbons of the National Research Council's (NRC 's) Committee on Toxicology independently reviews the scientific validity of the Navy's proposed 1-hr and 24-hr EEGLs and 90-day CEGLs for two of the candidate refrigerants-HFC-236fa and HFC-404a. In addition, the subcommittee reviews the the EEGLs and CEGL for HFC-23, one of the combustion products of HFC-236fa. This NRC report is intended to aid the Navy in using HFCs safely.

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