2006 PRIVATE CONTRIBUTIONS
We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council. Contributions to the National Academy of Engineering are recognized in the NAE Program Report and The Bridge.
The Einstein Society
In recognition of members and friends who have made cumulative lifetime contributions of $100,000 or more to the National Academies.
Anonymous
John Abelson
Bruce and Betty Alberts
Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson
John and Lise Armstrong
Holt Ashley*
Richard C. and Rita Atkinson
Norman R. Augustine
W. O. Baker*
William F. Ballhaus, Sr.
Craig and Barbara Barrett
Eleanor F. Barschall
Jordan and Rhoda Baruch
Warren L. Batts
Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr.
Kenneth E. Behring
C. Gordon Bell
Elwyn and Jennifer Berlekamp
Diane and Norman Bernstein
Elkan Blout*
Harry E. Bovay, Jr.
David G. Bradley
Donald L. Bren
Sydney Brenner
Margaret A. Hamburg and Peter F. Brown
Fletcher and Peg Byrom
James McConnell Clark
Dale and Jeanne Compton
Roman W. DeSanctis
George and Maggie Eads
Richard Evans
Mary E. Wilson and Harvey V. Fineberg
Tobie and Dan Fink
George and Ann Fisher
Harold K. and Betty A. Forsen
William L. and Mary Kay Friend
Eugene Garfield
William H. Gates, III
T. H. Geballe
Nan and Chuck Geschke
William T. Golden
Corey S. Goodman
Bernard M. Gordon
David Grainger
Jerome H. and Barbara N. Grossman
Corbin Gwaltney
William M. Haney, III
Michael and Sheila Held
M. Blakeman Ingle
Robert L. and Anne K. James
Anita K. Jones
Thomas V. Jones
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Yuet W. Kan
Fred Kavli
Cindy and Jeong Kim
Mrs. Leon K. Kirchmayer
Frederick A. Klingenstein
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.
William W. Lang
Gerald and Doris Laubach
Tillie K. Lubin*
Whitney MacMillan
William W. McGuire
Burton and DeeDee McMurtry
Richard and Ronay Menschel
Ruben F. Mettler*
Dane and Mary Louise Miller
The Honorable* and Mrs. G. William Miller
George and Cynthia Mitchell
Ambrose K. Monell
Gordon and Betty Moore
Joe and Glenna Moore
David and Lindsay Morgenthaler
Richard M. Morrow
Philip Needleman
Gerda K. Nelson
Ralph S. O'Connor
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Kenneth H. Olsen
Doris Pankow
Jack S. Parker
Shela and Kumar Patel
Percy Pollard
Robert A. Pritzker
Dr. and Mrs. Allen E. Puckett
Ann and Michael Ramage
Simon Ramo
Carol and David Richards
Anne and Walt Robb
Hinda G. Rosenthal*
Mrs. Joseph E. Rowe
George Rowe
Jack W. and Valerie Rowe
Mrs. Fritz J. Russ
William J. Rutter
Jillian Sackler
Bernard G. and Rhoda Sarnat
Wendy and Eric Schmidt
Sara Lee and Axel Schupf
Shep and Carol Ruth Shepherd
Melvin I. Simon
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Charlotte and Morry Tanenbaum
Ted Turner
Leslie L. Vadasz
Roy and Diana Vagelos
John C. Whitehead
Wm. A. Wulf
Alejandro Zaffaroni
The Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences
In recognition of members of the National Academy of Sciences and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.
Andreas Acrivos
John D. Baldeschwieler
William J. Baumol
Paul Berg
R. Stephen Berry
Floyd E. Bloom
Lewis M. Branscomb
Daniel Branton
Purnell W. Choppin
Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone
Morrel H. Cohen
Stirling A. Colgate
Ellis B. Cowling
Stephen H. Crandall
James F. Crow
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Paul M. Doty
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Ernest L. Eliel
Emanuel Epstein
William K. Estes
Richard L. Garwin
Norman H. Giles*
George Gloeckler
David V. Goeddel
William E. Gordon
James N. Gray
Thomas Kailath
A. Dale Kaiser
Samuel Karlin
James S. and Elinor G. Langer
Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers
Kenneth G. McKay
Jane Menken
G. Lewis and Ingrid Meyer
John L. Moll
Arno G. Motulsky
Norman F. Ness
John T. Potts, Jr.
Frank and Billie Press
Dominick P. Purpura
Alexander Rich
Frederic M. Richards
Paul R. Schimmel
Rudi Schmid
Eric M. Shooter
Robert L. Sinsheimer
H. Guyford Stever
Edward C. Stone
Lubert Stryer
Martha Vaughan
Andrew J. Viterbi
Irving L. Weissman
John Archibald Wheeler
Carl E. Wieman
Torsten N. Wiesel
Jean D. Wilson
Charles Yanofski
The IOM Society of the Institute of Medicine
In recognition of members of the Institute of Medicine and individuals who have made cumulative lifetime contributions between $20,000 and $99,999.
Drew E. Altman
John R. Ball
Rosemary A. Stevens and Jack D. Barchas
Paul Berg
Floyd E. Bloom
Lewis M. Branscomb
Robert and Lillian Brent
Roger J. Bulger
Purnell W. Choppin
Mary Sue Coleman
Colleen Conway-Welch
James F. Crow
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
William H. Danforth
Worth B. Daniels, Jr.
Richard L. Garwin
Richard B. Johnston, Jr.
Edithe J. Levit*
Margaret E. Mahoney
Robert W. Miller
Arno G. Motulsky
Van C. Mow
Mary O. Mundinger
Woodrow A. Myers, Jr.
Robert M. Nerem
Gilbert S. Omenn
Edward E. Penhoet
Daniel W. Pettengill
John T. Potts, Jr.
Dominick P. Purpura
Alexander Rich
William C. Richardson
Henry W. Riecken
Sheila A. Ryan
Stephen J. Ryan
Charles A. Sanders
Leonard D. Schaeffer
Rudi Schmid
Kenneth I. Shine
Robert L. Sinsheimer
Robert E. Tranquada
Gail L. Warden
Irving L. Weissman
Torsten N. Wiesel
C. Kern Wildenthal
Jean D. Wilson
Tadataka Yamada
The Presidents’ Circle
In recognition of friends from the private sector whose contributions are dedicated to promoting greater awareness of science and technology in our society and a better understanding of the work of the National Academies.
Jack R. Anderson
Barbara M. Barrett
Craig R. Barrett
Thomas D. Barrow
Ernest A. Bates
Warren L. Batts
Berkley Bedell
Diane Bernstein
E. Milton Bevington
Jo Ivey Boufford
E. Cabell Brand
John I. Brauman
George Bugliarello
Malin Burnham
Dan W. Burns
Fletcher L. Byrom
Louis W. Cabot
Wiley N. Caldwell
George W. Carmany III
M. Blouke Carus
Ralph J. Cicerone
James McConnell Clark
Michael T. Clegg
Dollie Cole
W. Dale Compton
Nancy E. Conrad
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Charles R. Denham
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
James L. Ferguson
Harvey V. Fineberg
William L. Friend
Raymond E. Galvin
Eugene Garfield
Jack M. Gill
Ronald L. Graham
Ruth H. Grobstein
Jerome H. Grossman
Norman Hackerman
William M. Haney, III
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
Jane Hirsh
M. Blakeman Ingle
Christopher Ireland
Robert L. James
Scott A. Jones
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Alice Kandell
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch
Jill Howell Kramer
John H. Krehbiel, Jr.
Gerald D. Laubach
Richard J. Mahoney
Robert H. Malott
Thomas A. Mann
Davis Masten
John F. McDonnell
Burton J. McMurtry
Charles H. McTier
Kamal K. Midha
George P. Mitchell
Joe F. Moore
Robert W. Morey, Jr.
David T. Morgenthaler
Darla Mueller
Patricia S. Nettleship
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Jack S. Parker
Frank Press
Robert A. Pritzker
Allen E. Puckett
Peter H. Raven
John S. Reed
Charles W. Robinson
Neil R. Rolde
Stephen J. Ryan
Jillian Sackler
Harvey S. Sadow
Maxine L. Savitz
Barbara A. Schaal
Sara Lee Schupf
H. R. Shepherd
Susan E. Siegel
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Deborah Szekely
Robert H. Waterman
Susan E. Whitehead
Margaret S. Wilson
Wm. A. Wulf
James F. Young
Carole S. Young
The Heritage Society
In recognition of members and friends who have contributed to the future of the National Academies through life income, bequest and other estate and planned gifts.
Andreas Acrivos
Gene M. Amdahl
John A. Armstrong
Norman R. Augustine
Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr.
Paul Berg
Franklin H. Blecher
Elkan R. Blout*
Daniel Branton
Robert and Lillian Brent
Morrel H. Cohen
Colleen Conway-Welch
Ellis B. Cowling
Ruth M. Davis
Robert A. Derzon
Paul M. Doty
Mildred S. Dresselhaus
Merlin K. DuVal*
Ernest L. Eliel
Gerard W. Elverum, Jr.
Emanuel Epstein
William K. Estes
Richard Evans
Robert C. Forney
Paul H. Gilbert
Norman H. Giles*
Martin E. Glicksman
George Gloeckler
Michael Held
Richard B. Johnston, Jr.
Anita K. Jones
Jerome Kagan
Samuel Karlin
John W. Landis
William W. Lang
Edithe J. Levit*
Jane Menken
G. Lewis Meyer
Gordon E. Moore
Arno G. Motulsky
Van C. Mow
Mary O. Mundinger
Gerda K. Nelson
Norman F. Ness
Ronald P. Nordgren
Gilbert S. Omenn
Bradford W. Parkinson
Zack T. Pate
Daniel W. Pettengill
Frank Press
Simon Ramo
Allen F. Rhodes
Alexander Rich
Frederic M. Richards
Henry W. Riecken
Richard J. Robbins
Hinda G. Rosenthal*
James F. Roth
Sheila A. Ryan
Paul R. Schimmel
Stuart F. Schlossman
Rudi Schmid
Kenneth I. Shine
Robert Louis Sinsheimer
Dale F. Stein
Esther S. Takeuchi
Ivan M. Viest
Willis H. Ware
Robert H. Wertheim
John Archibald Wheeler
Wm. A. Wulf
Charles Yanofsky
Michael Zubkoff
Catalyst Society
In recognition of members and friends who contributed $10,000 or more to the National Academies in 2006.
Bruce M. Alberts
Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson
Anonymous
Bishnu S. Atal
Richard C. Atkinson
W.O. Baker*
Barbara and Craig Barrett
Kenneth E. Behring
Diane and Norman Bernstein
Peter F. Brown
Wiley N. Caldwell
Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone
James McConnell Clark
Clarence S. Coe*
Robert A. Derzon
Harvey V. Fineberg
Raymond E. Galvin
William T. Golden
Bradford H. Gray
Margaret A. Hamburg
Jane Hirsh
Blake Ingle
Kenneth A. Jonsson
Fred Kavli
William F. Kieschnick
William I. Koch, Ph.D.
Jill Howell Kramer
William W. McGuire
Burton J. McMurtry
Richard and Ronay Menschel
George P. Mitchell
John L. Moll
Gordon E. Moore
Joe F. Moore
Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Morey, Jr.
David T. Morgenthaler
Woodrow A. Myers, Jr.
Philip and Sima Needleman
Ralph S. O’Connor
Jack S. Parker
Mildred O. Pearson*
Robert A. Pritzker
William C. Richardson
George Rowe, Jr.
John W. Rowe
Stephen J. Ryan
Charles A. Sanders
Leonard D. Schaeffer
Sara Lee Schupf
H. R. Shepherd
Todd R. Snyder
Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr.
Edward C. Stone
Robert E. Tranquada
P. Roy Vagelos
John C. Whitehead
Carl E. Wieman
Mary E. Wilson
Rosette Society
In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $5,000 and $9,999 to the National Academies in 2006.
Warren L. Batts
William J. Baumol
Berkley Bedell
Mrs. Elkan R. Blout
E. Cabell Brand
Malin Burnham
Louis W. Cabot
George W. Carmany III
David R. Challoner
Fred E. Cohen
John B. Coleman
Mary Sue Coleman
Stirling A. Colgate
Nancy E. Conrad
James F. Crow
Leslie B. Daniels
Roman W. DeSanctis
Charles W. Duncan, Jr.
George C. Eads
Delbert A. Fisher
Eugene Garfield
James R. Gavin, III
Jack M. Gill
Ruth H. Grobstein
Samuel F. Heffner, Jr.
Sarah B. Hrdy
Christopher Ireland
T. Kent Kirk
Gerald D. Laubach
Davis Masten
Kamal K. Midha
Ariadna Miller
Hon. G. William Miller*
Peter O'Donnell, Jr.
Gilbert S. Omenn
Charles W. Robinson
Harvey S. Sadow
Rudi Schmid
Jean Stein
H. Guyford Stever
Gail L. Warden
Johannes Weertman
Kenneth E. Weg
Susan E. Whitehead
Torsten N. Wiesel
Carole S. Young
James F. Young
Challenge Society
In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $2,500 and $4,999 to the National Academies in 2006.
Dyanne D. Affonso
John R. Ball
E. Milton Bevington
Floyd E. Bloom
Harold Brown
Purnell W. Choppin
Dollie Cole
Molly J. Coye
Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
Igor B. Dawid
David L. Donoho
Elisabeth Gantt
Wilford R. Gardner
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr.
Richard T. Johnson
John and Wilma Kassakian
Peter S. Kim
Charlotte V. Kuh
Richard J. Mahoney
Robert H. Malott
Alfred E. Mann
Donald S. McClure
James J. Mongan
Robert M. Nerem
Patricia S. Nettleship
June E. Osborn
Roy Radner
Ronald L. Rivest
Eric M. Shooter, Sc.D.
Lubert Stryer
Clara J. Szekely
Irving L. Weissman
Frank H. Westheimer*
Gail R. Wilensky
James T. Willerson
Keith R. Yamamoto
Charles Yanofsky
Warren M. Zapol
Charter Society
In recognition of members and friends who contributed between $1,000 and $2,499 to the National Academies in 2006.
Andreas Acrivos
Robert McC. Adams
Peter C. Agre
Bobby R. Alford
Clarence R. Allen
Ron J. Anderson
Wyatt W. Anderson
Robert Austrian
Clyde and Jeanette Baker
John D. Baldeschwieler
Rosemary A. Stevens and Jack D. Barchas
Stephen W. Barthold
Roger N. Beachy
J. Claude Bennett
Paul Berg
Kenneth I. Berns
Ernest and Bonnie Beutler
William Bevan*
Lutz Birnbaumer
J. Michael Bishop
Mina J. Bissell
Barry R. Bloom
Enriqueta C. Bond
Myron K. Brakke
Lewis M. Branscomb
John I. Brauman
Donald D. Brown
Eugenio Calabi
Charles C. Capen
Christine K. Cassel
Gail H. Cassell
Thure E. Cerling
Shu and Kuang-Chung Chien
Dudley S. Childress
Michael T. Clegg
Jewel Plummer Cobb
Arthur D. Code
D. Walter Cohen
Drs. Barry and Bobbi Coller
Esther M. Conwell
R. James Cook
Erminio Costa
Howard E. Cox, Jr.
Linda A. Cozzarelli
Nicholas R. Cozzarelli*
Stephen H. Crandall
Roy Curtiss
William H. Danforth
Karen Davis
Carl de Boor
Catherine D. DeAngelis
Michael E. DeBakey
Haile T. Debas
R. Gordon Douglas, Jr.
Richard H. Egdahl
S. Walter Englander
Charles J. Epstein
W. G. Ernst
Ronald W. Estabrook
William K. Estes
Gerald D. Fischbach
Gregory L. Florant
Hans and Verena Frauenfelder
Ronald Freedman
Carl Frieden
Edward A. Frieman
Robert C. Gallo
Sid Gilman
David V. Goeddel
Morris Goodman
William E. Gordon
Jeff Gore
Ronald L. Graham
Harry B. Gray
Ashley T. Haase
Norman Hackerman
M. A. Haynes
John L. Hennessy
Martha N. Hill
Pierre C. Hohenberg
Leroy Hood
Tony Hunter
Peter B. Hutt
Suzanne T. Ildstad and David J. Tollelrud
Michael M.E. Johns
Richard B. Johnston
Michael M. Kaback
Thomas Kailath
Yuet Wai and Alvera Kan
Samuel L. Katz
David M. Kipnis
Mary Anne Koda-Kimble
Edward A. Kravitz
James S. and Elinor G. Langer
Drs. Steven and Elaine Larson
I. Robert Lehman
Jeffrey M. Leiden
Jeffrey A. Lieberman
Rodolfo R. Llinas
Irving M. London
Jane Lubchenco
R. Duncan Luce
J. Ross Macdonald
Margaret E. Mahoney
Angela Barron McBride
Frank B. McDonald
J. Michael McGinnis
Steven L. McKnight
Robert L. Metzenberg
Ronald D. Miller
James K. Mitchell
Nancy A. Moran
Dr. Aron Arthur Moscona
Arno G. Motulsky
Masayasu Nomura
Antonia C. Novello
Suzanne Oparil
Ruth Patrick
Frank Press
Simon Ramo
Helen M. Ranney
Mark A. Ratner
Peter H. Raven
Paul Grant Rogers
Neil R. Rolde
Anatol Roshko
Lewis P. Rowland
Erkki Ruoslahti
Vinod K. Sahney
Peter T. Scardino
Randy Schekman
Andrew M. Sessler
Richard B. Setlow
Larry J. Shapiro
Kenneth I. Shine
G. William Skinner
Alfred Sommer
William N. Spellacy
Ralph M. Steinman
Joan A. Steitz
Judith S. Stern
F. William Studier
Louis W. Sullivan
Patrick Suppes
Jack W. Szostak
Paul Talalay
Thomas N. Taylor
Samuel O. Thier
Eric J. Topol
Daniel C. Tosteson
Karl K. Turekian
George F. Vande Woude
Martha Vaughan
Peter K. Vogt
Robert B. Wallace
Myron L. Weisfeldt
Catherine M. Wilfert
Charles B. Wilson
Tadataka Yamada
Tilahun D. Yilma
Nicholas T. Zervas
Michael Zubkoff
Other Individual Donors
In recognition of members and friends who contributed up to $999 to the National Academies in 2006.
Francois M. Abboud
Herbert L. Abrams
Jan D. Achenbach
Nancy E. Adler
Stephen L. Adler
Bernard W. Agranoff
Linda H. Aiken
Hadi A. Akeel
Robert A. Alberty
Paula G. Allen-Meares, Ph.D.
C. David Allis
Joel J. Alpert
Lawrence K. Altman
Jeanne Altmann
Theodore W. Anderson
Kathleen G. Andreoli
Charlotte Appella
Edward M. Arnett
G. G. Ashwell
Dennis A. Ausiello
W. Gerald Austen
Joan K. Austin
Myrtle K. Aydelotte
Daniel L. Azarnoff
Ruzena K. Bajcsy
Paul T. Baker
Ransom L. Baldwin
Doris and Robert Ball
Albert Bandura
Anthony J. Barbaro
Clyde F. Barker
Jeremiah A. Barondess
William G. Barsan
Allan I. Basbaum
Eugene A. Bauer
Howard and Alice Baum
Dale E. Bauman
Gordon A. Baym
Zdenek P. Bazant
John C. Beck
Richard E. Behrman
Marlene Belfort
Baruj Benacerraf
Leslie Z. Benet
Georges C. Benjamin
Frank Bennack
Joan W. Bennett
Michael V. L. Bennett
Jeffrey L. Bennetzen
John A. Benson, Jr.
Marsha J. Berger
Robert G. Bergman
Ruth L. Berkelman
Bobbie A. Berkowitz
Howard A. Bern
Samuel Berner and Lynne Crane
Lionel M. Bernstein
Jerome A. Berson
James Bethel
Grace and Jacob Bigeleisen
Eula Bingham
Robert L. Black
Helen M. Blau
Dan G. Blazer
Robert J. Blendon
Clara D. Bloomfield
Robert W. Blum
Baruch S. Blumberg
Thomas F. Boat
Richard J. Bonnie
J. Lyle Bootman
William H. Bowen
L. Thompson Bowles
Edward N. Brandt
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Bratt
Paula A. Braveman
Troyen A. Brennan
Jan L. Breslow
Lester Breslow
Norman E. Breslow
Winslow R. Briggs
W. F. Brinkman
William A. Brock
Beatrice Brody
Robert H. Brook
James H. Brown
George Bruening
Joseph A. Buckwalter
Patricia A. Buffler
Martin J. Bukovac
Benjamin S. Bunney
William E. Bunney, Jr.
Maurice B. Burg
Donald L. Burkholder
R. H. Burris
Gerard N. Burrow
Robert N. Butler
Alexander X. Byrd
Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
Allan Campbell
Jacquelyn C. Campbell
William B. Carey
Charles C.J. Carpenter
William T. Carpenter, Jr.
Charles P. Casey
A. Welford Castleman, Jr.
Willard Cates
Webster K. Cavenee
Melonie Chapleau
Robert A. Chase
John S. Chipman
Francis V. Chisari
Malcolm H. Chisholm
Zang-Hee Cho
William A. Clark
John A. Clements
Linda Hawes Clever
Albert M. Clogston
Michael D. Coe
Carolyn Cohen
Joel E. Cohen
Marshall Cohen
Morrel H. Cohen
Mildred Cohn
Douglas L. Coleman
R. John Collier
Lisa G. Collins
Robert E. Connick
Robert B. Copeland
Ernest D. Courant
Gary Cox
H. Richard Crane
F. Fleming Crim
John C. Crowell
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
Alexander Dalgarno
Brent and Sharon Dalrymple
James E. Darnell, Jr.
Philip D. Darney
Jacqueline E. Darroch
William H. Daughaday
Edward E. David, Jr.
David R. Davies
Arleen De Vera
Hans G. Dehmelt
S. J. Deitchman
Theresa A. Delgadillo
Jody W. Deming
Nicholas L. Demos
David L. Denlinger
Paul M. Densen
Ronald A. DePinho
Charles H. DePuy
Robert J. Desnick
Thomas Detre
Robert C. DeVries
Allen J. Dietrich
William H. Dietz
David L. Dilcher
Salvatore DiMauro
Colleen B. DiPaul
Avinash K. Dixit
Jualynne E. Dodson
Delfina Domingues
Jennifer A. Doudna
Jeffrey M. Drazen
Clifton O. Dummett
Floyd Dunn
Donald N. Duvick*
Mitzi L. Duxbury
Johanna T. Dwyer
James L. Dye
Adam M. Dziewonski
Leon Eisenberg
Mickey S. Eisenberg
Robert N. Eisenman
Kenneth B. Eisenthal
Ernest L. Eliel
Peter T. Ellison
Mostafa A. El-Sayed
Andrew G. Engel
Robert M. Epstein
Carroll L. Estes
Caswell A. Evans, Jr.
William E. Evans
Alex S. Evers
John H. Exton
Ruth R. Faden
Claire M. Fagin
Harold J. Fallon
Dr. Robert M. Fano
Irene Farkas-Conn
Rashi Fein
Gary Felsenfeld
Thomas and Barbara Ferbel
Napoleone M. Ferrara
Donna M. Ferriero
Christopher B. Field
Howard L. Fields
Stanley Fields
Clement A. Finch
Edmond H. Fischer
Forrest and Dorothy Fischer
Alfred P. Fishman
Robert A. Fishman
Susan Fiske
Kent V. Flannery
Juanita W. Fleming
Neil Foley
Pier G. Foreman
Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Forster
Daniel W. Foster
Henry W. Foster, Jr.
T. Kenneth Fowler
Renee C. Fox
Kevin Frank
Robert Freedman
Emil Frei III
Perry A. Frey
Sidney and Linda Friedland
Dennis G. Fryback
William D. Fullerton
Robert F. Furchgott
Mitchell H. Gail
Mary K. Gaillard
Anne M. Galer
Joseph G. Gall
E. John Gallagher
Aurora Gamboa-Spikol
Rodolfo and Jean Garcia
Lisetta M. Gardenier
Stanley M. Gartler
Kristine M. Gebbie
E. Peter Geiduschek
Martin Gellert
John P. Geyman
David T. Gibson
Barbara Ann Gilchrest
David Ginsburg
Mark and Suzanne Gladstone
Robert J. Glaser
Stephen P. Goff
Irving H. Goldberg
M. L. Goldberger
Janice F. Goldblum
Lewis Goldfrank
Avram Goldstein
Bernard D. Goldstein
Jerry P. Gollub
Solomon W. Golomb
Ward H. Goodenough
Alice and Robert Goodman
Richard M. Goody
Enoch Gordis
Lev P. Gorkov
Roy W. Gould
Robert Graham
Verne Grant
James N. Gray
Philip P. Green
Michael P. Greene
Leslie Greengard
Paul Greengard
John S. Greenspan
Paul Greengard
L. K. Greenwald
Lorna Grenadier
Robert B. Griffiths
Robert C. Griggs
Paul F. Griner
Gerald N. Grob
Marilyn and Norman Grossblatt
Michael Grossman
Melvin M. Grumbach
Laurie M. Gunter
Donald A. Gurnett
Caroline Breese Hall
Jeffrey C. Hall
Zach W. Hall
Philip C. Hanawalt
Joanna Hanes-Lahr
Amir and Margit Hanna
Al W. Harris
Stanley R. Hart
Christine R. Hartel
J. Woodland Hastings
Terry and Trudy Hatter
Robert M. Hauser
Stephen L. Hauser
Richard J. Havel
Vance Haynes
William R. Hazzard
Ruby P. Hearn
Jerris R. Hedges
D. S. Heeschen
Richard and Marilyn Heiman
Karen K. Hein
Donald R. Helinski
Robert W. Hellwarth
Russell J. Hemley
Ernest M. Henley
Arthur L. Herbst
Mr. and Mrs. David A. Hertzfeldt
Theodore M. Hesburgh
Randall G. Higgins
Robert L. Hill
Maude E. Hines
Drs. Kurt and Rochelle Hirschhorn
Mahlon Hoagland
Joseph F. Hoffman
John R. Hogness
Frank Hole
Heinrich D. Holland
Barry H. Honig
Thomas F. Hornbein
Robert and Mary Houdek
James S. House
Roger Howe
Hedvig Hricak, M.D., Ph.D.
William N. Hubbard, Jr.
Wayne L. Hubbell
John P. Huchra
James M. Hughes
John R. Huizenga
Sandral Hullett
Valerie Faye Hunt
Anthony J. and Mary Iacono
Cynthia Irvine
J. David Jackson
Arthur M. Jaffe
Andre Jagendorf
Rakesh K. Jain
Dean T. Jamison
William P. Jencks*
Renee R. Jenkins
Ann A. Jerkins
Cage S. Johnson
Timothy R. Johnson
Jiri Jonas
Charles Nelson Jones
Thomas H. Jordan
Dr. Peniel E. Joseph
H. Ronald Kaback
Richard V. Kadison
David Karl
Arthur Karlin
Robert W. Kates
Michael Katz
Francine R. Kaufman
Kenneth Kaushansky
Gabor D. Kelen
K. I. Kellermann
Hans J. Kende*
James P. Kennett
H. Gobind Khorana
Linda M. Kilroy
Sung Wan Kim
Lonnie J. King, D.V.M.
Sheldon S. King
James L. Kinsey
M. B. Kirkham
David E. Kissel
Margaret G. Kivelson
Todd R. Klaenhammer
Seymour J. Klebanoff
Herbert D. Kleber
Claude B. Klee
Martin J. Klein
Miles V. Klein
Royce Kneece and Beverly Updike
Andrew H. Knoll
Leon Knopoff
William S. Knowles
Eric I. Knudsen
Donald E. Knuth
Walter Kohn
C. Everett Koop
Jeffrey P. Koplan
Helena C. Kraemer
Stephen G. Kraskin
Ada Kulyk
Shirki K. Kumanyika
Sydney Kustu
Jay and Jeri Labov
Stephen W. Lagakos
Robert A. Lamb
Philip J. Landrigan
M. Daniel Lane
Norma M. Lang, R.N., Ph.D.
H. Dale Langford
Brian A. Larkins
Joseph Larner
William E. Larson
Joyce C. Lashof
Judith R. Lave
Robert S. Lawrence
David M. Lee
Virginia M. Lee
Anthony Leggett
Aaron B. Lerner*
Robert L. Letsinger
Johanna M. H. Levelt Sengers
Simon A. Levin
C. S. Levings, III
Walter and Lois Liggett
Malinda A. Lindquist
Walter and Joan Lockland
Gwilym S. Lodwick, II
Alexander M. Long
Laszlo Lorand
George and Freia Lorimer
Richard M. Losick
Eleanor E. Maccoby
Ruth Macklin
Gerald D. Mahan
Anthony P. Mahowald
Donald C. Malins
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Malone
Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Malovany
Floyd J. Malveaux
Henri R. Manasse, Jr.
Audrey F. Manley
Marilynn Mansfield
Rudolph A. Marcus
Alexander R. Margulis
James S. and Judith M. Marks
Paul A. Marks
Robert R. Marshak
Joseph B. Martin
Ida M. Martinson
Reynaldo Martorell
Egon and Irene Marx
Benjamin and Ingrid Mast
John C. Mather
Robert H. Maybury
Phyllis M. May-Machunda
Elizabeth R. McAnarney
Charles A. McCallum
Bob and Mary McCleary
Marie C. McCormick
Dusa McDuff
Bruce S. McEwen
Christopher F. McKee
Lionel W. McKenzie
Guy M. McKhann
Thomas G. McKinley
James O. McNamara
Marcia K. McNutt
James C. McWilliams
Jack H. Medalie*
Sherman M. Mellinkoff
Henry Metzger
Donna Mikitka
Ricardo Miledi
Edward L. Miles
Paul R. Milgrom
George A. Miller
I. George Miller, Jr.
Louis H. Miller
Beatrice Mintz
Mortimer Mishkin
Richard T. Miyamoto
William C. Mobley
Shirley C. Moody
Harold A. Mooney
Peter B. Moore
James M. Moran
Cathleen S. Morawetz
Michelle Morris
John H. Moxley, III
Sezaki K. Mtingwa
Fitzhugh Mullan
Walter H. Munk
Alicia H. Munnell
David M. Murphy
David G. Nathan
Alan R. Nelson
Eugene W. Nester
Duncan B. Neuhauser
Millicent S. Neusner
Sharon Newman
Michelle R. Neyman
Elena and Stuart Nightingale
Godfrey P. Oakley
Charles P. O'Brien
Fred and Jane Offerman
Margaret E. O'Kane
Leo and Florence Orbach
Gordon H. Orians
Donald S. Ornstein
Jeremiah P. Ostriker
Lyman A. Page
Charles and Patricia Parmenter
Robert G. Parr
George W. Parshall
Barbara H. Partee
Iris W. Peabody
Lucretia Pearce
Arno A. Penzias
Anne C. Petersen
Daniel W. Pettengill
Gordon H. Pettengill
Roberta Pieczenik
Chester M. Pierce
Allan L. Pitcher
Philip A. Pizzo
Jeffrey L. Platt
Robert Plonsey
Fred Plum
Mary Lake Polan
Thomas D. Pollard
Douglass Post
Deborah E. Powell
Laurence Prescott
William H. Press
Ronald F. Probstein
Frank W. Putnam*
Thomas C. Quinn
Paul H. Rabinowitz
Mitchell T. Rabkin
Marina Ratner
Alfred G. Redfield
Lester J. Reed
Richard J. Reed
Richard J. Reitemeier
Maryse Rhein
Kenneth A. Ribet
Charles M. Rice
Dorothy P. Rice
Charles C. Richardson
Dr. Julius B. Richmond
Burton Richter
Lorrin A. Riggs
David L. Rimoin
Frederick P. Rivara
Eugene Roberts
James M. Roberts
Dr. R.G. Hamish Robertson
Barbara A. Romanowicz
Renato Rosaldo, Jr.
Allan Rosenfield
Mark R. Rosenzweig
Diane Rowland
Abraham M. Rudolph
Clarence A. Ryan
Martin R. Saiz
Ismail A. Sallam
Hugh A. Sampson
Bruce J. Sams
Leona D. Samson
George J. Sanchez
Florence Sanders
Myriam P. Sarachik
Douglas J. Scalapino
Richard C. Scalzo
Will and Nedra Scarrow
Howard K. Schachman
Alan F. Schatzberg
William Schauman
Thomas C. Schelling
John A. Schellman
Joseph E. Scherger
Gerold L. Schiebler
Richard M. Schoen
William R. Schowalter
Richard R. Schrock
Gerald Schubert
Gertrud M. Schupbach
Alan L. Schwartz
Richard Schwartz
John H. Schwarz
Anne and Mel Schwarz
Thomas L. Schwenk
Matthew P. Scott
Sheldon J. Segal
George E. Seidel, Jr.
Donald W. Seldin
Dennis J. Selkoe
Iris R. Shannon
Aaron J. Shatkin
Michael L. Shelanski
Fred Sherman
Charles J. Sherr
Melvyn Shochet
Edward H. Shortliffe
Gerald I. Shulman
Kerry Sieh
Thomas J. Silhavy
Samuel C. Silverstein
David and Rachel Simons
Maxine F. Singer
Jeanne C. Sinkford
Robert L. Sinsheimer, Ph.D.
Gary Smith
Harriet J. Smith
Kirk Smith
Richard J. Smith
V. Kerry Smith
Robert R. Sokal
Louis Sokoloff
David H. Solomon
Edward I. Solomon
Hugo F. Sonnenschein
Walter and Maida Stadtler
Peter J. Stang
Barbara Starfield
George R. Stark
Laszlo and Barbara Steingaszner
Donald M. Steinwachs
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Stern
Mr. and Mrs. Hartley Stewart
Susanne A. Stoiber
Gilbert Stork
Richard Stoyer
Robert Straus
Albert J. Stunkard
Brian J. Stutz
Mervyn W. Susser
Robert and Valerie Sutter
Morton N. Swartz
Lawrence A. Tabak
Herbert Tabor
Alvin R. Tarlov
Saul A. Teukolsky
Rich Thomas
Alvin J. and Faye Thompson
Craig B. Thompson
Anita and George Thompson
Gerald E. Thomson
David J. Thouless
Shirley M. Tilghman
M. Tinkham
Peter S. Tong
Charles H. Townes
George H. Trilling
Gordon and Mary Tubbs
John C. Tully
David Turnbull
Michael S. Turner
J. Anthony Tyson
Sandy and Myron Uman
Roger H. Unger
Arthur C. Upton
William N. Valentine, M.D.
Sidney Verba
George Veronis
Ellen S. Vitetta
Dan-Virgil Voiculescu
Kenneth W. Wachter
David B. Wake
Dr. and Mrs. Edward Wallach
Mary Rosamond Walters
L. Emmerson Ward
Kenneth E. Warner
Judith Wasserheit
Michael S. Waterman
Celeste M. Watkins
Sheldon Weinbaum
I. Bernard Weinstein
Stephen J. Weiss
Herbert Weissbach
Michael J. Welch
Susan R. Wessler
John B. West
Ray J. Weymann
Raymond P. White, Jr.
Jeffrey A. Whitsett
M. Donald Whorton
Richard S. Wilbur
David A. Wilkinson
Kim Willenson
David A. Williams
George C. Williams
T. Franklin Williams
Evelyn M. Witkin
Owen N. Witte
Gerald N. Wogan
M. Gordon and Elaine Wolman
Maurice Wood
William B. Wood, III
H. Boyd Woodruff
Nancy F. Woods
H. E. Wright, Jr.
Carl Wunsch
James B. Wyngaarden
Eli Yablonovitch
Ryuzo Yanagimachi
Beverly and Daniel Yett
Jonathan Yorba
Frank E. Young
Laurence R. Young
Dr. Patricia C. Zambryski
Jan A. D. Zeevaart
E-an Zen
Huda Y. Zoghbi
Foundations
American Legacy Foundation
Rose-Marie and Jack R. Anderson Foundation
Archstone Foundation
Lance Armstrong Foundation
The Atlantic Philanthropies
Ernest & Bonnie Beutler Foundation
Brewster Foundation
Brinkman Family Foundation
The Burnham Foundation
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
Caldwell Family Foundation
The California Endowment
California HealthCare Foundation
Carnegie Corporation of New York
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
The Commonwealth Fund
Daniels Family Foundation
The Ford Foundation
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Golden Family Foundation
Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation
William T. Grant Foundation
The Greenwall Foundation
The John A. Hartford Foundation
Healthcare Georgia Foundation
Hearst Foundation
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
International Life Sciences Institute
The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
Kavli Foundation
W. M. Keck Foundation
W .K. Kellogg Foundation
Kramer Family Foundation
Richard Lounsbery Foundation
The Henry Luce Foundation
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation
The Malott Family Foundation
Alfred E. Mann Foundation for Biomedical Engineering
The Marianthi Foundation
The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Milbank Memorial Fund
Missouri Foundation for Health
The Ambrose Monell Foundation
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
The David and Lindsay Morgenthaler Foundation
National Dialogue on Cancer Foundation
National Starch and Chemical Foundation
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
The Ralph M. Parsons Foundation
The Retirement Research Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation
Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation
The Rowe Family Foundation
Russell Sage Foundation
Samueli Foundation
Sherpalo Ventures
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Solomon Family Trust
The Spencer Foundation
The Starr Foundation
The Clara J. Szekely Foundation
United Health Foundation
The Whitehead Foundation
Corporations
Abbott Laboratories
Advanced Medical Optics
Affymetrix
Altria Group
Amgen
AstraZeneca PLC
Battelle
Becton Dickinson and Company
Blue Cross of California
The Boeing Company
Bose Corporation
Boston Scientific Corporation
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Cargill
Caterpillar
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
The Clorox Company
The Coca-Cola Company
The Coca-Cola Foundation
Corning Incorporated
CSX Corporation
The Dow Chemical Company
DuPont Company
Essilor of America
ExOne
ExxonMobil Corporation
ExxonMobil Foundation
GE Healthcare
General Electric Company
General Motors Corporation
Genomic Health
Genzyme Corporation
GlaxoSmithKline
GlaxoSmithKline Foundation
Hewlett-Packard Company
Information Network
Intel Corporation
International Business Machines Corporation
ITT Industries
JM Zell Partners
John Deere
Johnson & Johnson
Kaiser Permanente
Kraft Foods
Eli Lilly and Company
The Lubrizol Corporation
The Marmon Group
Mars, Incorporated
McCormick & Company
McDonald's Corporation
Merck & Company
Merck Company Foundation
Merck Partnership for Giving
Microsoft Corporation
Minerals Technologies
Monsanto Company
National Instruments
Partech International
Partners HealthCare Systems
Pfizer
Pharmacopeia
Pharmalogix
Rutherford, Brown & Catherwood
SAIC
Sanofi-Aventis
Semiconductor Industry Association
State Farm Insurance Companies
Stryker
T. Rowe Price Foundation
TIAA-CREF
United Engineering Foundation
UnitedHealth Group
The UPS Foundation
Other Organizations
Academy for Educational Development
Adelphi University
Alliance for Science and Technology
Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
American Academy of Family Physicians
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Academy of Sleep Medicine
American Association of Retired Persons
American Astronomical Society
American Board of Pediatrics Foundation
American Cancer Society
American Chemical Society
American Chemistry Council
American College of Emergency Physicians
American College of Surgeons
American Diabetes Association
American Mathematical Society
American Psychological Association
American Public Transportation Association
American Soceity of Mechanical Engineers
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
American Society for Engineering Education
American Society for Microbiology
American Society of Clinical Oncology
American Trucking Association
Americans for UNESCO
America's Health Insurance Plans Foundation
Arizona State University
Association for Computing Machinery
Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine
Association of American Medical Colleges
Association of American Railroads
Auburn University
Battelle Memorial Institute
Baylor College of Medicine
Baylor University
Bellflower Middle and High Schools
Boston College
Boston University
Bowling Green State University
Brandeis University
The British Society
Brown University
Bull Run Philosophical Society
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
California Institute of Technology
Carnegie Mellon University
Case Western Reserve University
Catholic University
Claremont Colleges
Clark University
Clarkson University
Clinical Child Psychology
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
College of William and Mary
Colorado State University
Columbia University
Cornell University
Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors
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Denison University
Drew University
Drexel University
Duke University
Duquesne University
Emergency Medicine Residents Association
Emergency Nurses Association
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Florida Association of Environmental Soil Scientists
Florida Atlantic University
Florida Institute of Technology
Florida International University
Fordham University
Georgetown University
Georgia State University
Georgia Tech Research Corporation
The Glenmede Trust Company
Graduate Theological Union
Harvard University
Hebrew Union College
The Johns Hopkins University
Illinois Institute of Technology
Indiana University at Bloomington
Infectious Diseases Society of America
Institute for Public Health and Water Research
Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers Computer Society
Institute of International Education
Iowa State University
James Madison University
Kansas State University
Kent State University
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Loma Linda University
Louisiana State University
Loyola University Chicago
Massachusetts Technology Collaborative
Mathematical Association of America
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
Medical College of Georgia
Merck Institute for Science Education
Miami University of Ohio
Michigan Tech
Mississippi State University
Montana State University, Bozeman
National Association of EMS Physicians
National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship
National Council for Science and the Environment
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
National Science Teachers Association
New Mexico State University
New York Medical College
NC State University
Northeastern University
Northwestern University
The Ohio State University
Oklahoma State University
Optical Society of America
Oregon Health and Science University
Penn State University
The Philadelphia Foundation
Population Reference Bureau
Princeton Theological Seminary
Purdue University
The Research Foundation of State University of New York
The Royal Society
San Diego State University
The Seattle Foundation
Seton Hall University
Society for Neuroscience
Society of Pediatric Psychology
Southern Illinois University
Southern Methodist University
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Stanford University
State University of New York
State University of New York Medical Center
Stevens Institute of Technology
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University of Florida
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University of Tennessee
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University of Texas Medical Branch
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University of Virginia
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Urban Institute
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Virginia Commonwealth University
Wake Forest University
Washington State University
Washington University
Wayne State University
John and Sanford I. Weill Medical College & Graduate School
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