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166 1. Department of the Army, âStructures to Resist the Effects of Acci- dental Explosionsâ, U.S. Army Technical Manual TM 5-1300, 1990. 2. D.R. Culverwell,âComparative Merits of Steel and Concrete Forms of Tunnelâ, Proceedings of the Immersed Tunnel Techniques Sym- posium, 1989, Manchester, UK. 3. G.W. McMahon âVulnerability of Transportation Tunnels to Terrorist Attacks,â Bridge and Tunnel Vulnerability Workshop, sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration. 4. S. Choi, J. Wang and G. Munfakh, âTunnel Stability Under Explo- sion â Proposed Blast Wave Parameters for a Practical Design Approachâ, First International Conference on Design and Analysis of Protective Structures Against Impact/Impulsive/Shock Loads, December 15â18, 2003, Tokyo, Japan. 5. âTransit Security Design Considerations,â prepared for the Federal Transit Administration by Research and Special Programs Admin- istration, John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 2004. 6. Tunnel Engineering Handbook, 2nd Edition, edited by Thomas R. Kuesel and Elwyn H. King, International Thomson Publishing. 7. âUnderground Transportation Systems in Europe: Safety, Opera- tions and Emergency Response,â sponsored by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration in cooperation with American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and the National Cooperative Highway Research Program, May 2006. 8. Transit Cooperative Research Program, TCRP Web Document 15: Guidelines for the Effective Use of Uniformed Transit Police and Secu- rity Personnel, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1996. Additional Sources
