National Academies Press: OpenBook

Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62 (1993)

Chapter: WARTIME

« Previous: PREWAR YEARS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM OF THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
Suggested Citation:"WARTIME." National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2201.
×
Page 336

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

RICHARD BROOKE ROBERTS 336 WARTIME In AB, Dick states that the idea for a proximity fuze came from England by way of the Tizard mission in the summer of 1940. After development by a group Dick led (that grew to 1,000 people), the fuze was very effective against German V1 bomb attacks on London, as well as for many other uses. One afternoon in 1940, Merle Tuve had asked Dick to find out whether a glass radio tube could be designed to stand 22,000 g and that evening Dick ran an 8,000 g test on an old 38 tube which survived. In the morning, a 954 acorn tube survived a 20,000 g test attached to a lead sphere dropped from the top of the cyclotron building, and "Section T" was off to a quick start. Merle Tuve was boss and put Dick in charge of the radio fuze, while others got projects such as photoelectric and acoustic. In two years, production was going and tests of improvements were being run, a remarkable record. Just one quote for atmosphere from AB: "The next problem was to get some action out of Crosley. They told us that two weeks were required to put a change into effect. New blue prints (of resistors) were required and seven approvals plus signatures. On the assembly line I found that all that was needed was a different basket of components to introduce the change." Dick with Section T under Merle's direction (which became a part of the Applied Physics Laboratory of Johns Hopkins University) developed many things such as radar jammers and fire control. Later he went on to guided missiles and to ramjets. This period was very important to Dick's life, and his contributions were first rate but will not be described in detail since they involve military engineering and not science. He kept in touch, and his commitment deepened during the Korean War. In review, it is

Next: PEACE, ARMS CONTROL, AND SOME POLITICS »
Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62 Get This Book
×
 Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62
Buy Hardback | $107.00
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

Biographic Memoirs: Volume 62 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!