References
AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics), Committee on Infectious Diseases. 1991. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 22nd ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics.
Abbotts, B., and Osborn, L.M. 1993. Immunization Status and Reasons for Immunization Delay Among Children Using Public Health Immunization Clinics. American Journal of Diseases of Children 147:965–968.
Adams, W.G., Deaver, K.A., Cochi, S.L., et al. 1993. Decline of Childhood Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Disease in the Hib Vaccine Era. Journal of the American Medical Association 269:221–226.
ASTHO (Association of State and Territorial Health Officials). 1992. State Immunization Survey: Requirements to Achieve a 90% Immunization Rate for Two-Year-Olds. Washington, D.C.: ASTHO.
Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Bell, L.M., Lopez, N.I., Pinto-Martin, J., Casey, R., and Gill, F.M. 1994. Potential Impact of Linking an Emergency Department and Hospital-Affiliated Clinics to Immunize Pre-School-Age Children. Pediatrics 93:99–103.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1993a. Measles—United States, 1992. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42:378–381.
CDC. 1993b. Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42(No. RR-5): 1–13. (Also published as Ad Hoc Working Group for the Development of Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices. 1993. Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices. Journal of the American Medical Association 269:1817–1822.)
CDC. 1994a. Vaccination Coverage of 2-Year-Old Children—United States,1991–1992. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42:985–988.
CDC. 1994b. Reported Vaccine-Preventable Diseases—United States, 1993, and the Childhood Immunization Initiative. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 43:57–60.
CDC. 1994c. General Recommendations on Immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 43(No. RR-1):1-38.
Clayton, E.W., Hickson, G.B., and Miller, C.S. 1994. Parents' Responses to Vaccine Information Pamphlets. Pediatrics 93:369–372.
Cutts, F.T., Orenstein, W.A., and Bernier, R.H. 1992. Causes of Low Preschool Immunization Coverage in the United States. Annual Review of Public Health 13:385–398.
Fiske, S.T., and Taylor, S.E. 1991. Social Cognition. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fleisher, G.R., Crain, E.F., Li, M., et al. 1992. The Role of the Emergency Department in Primary Care. Pediatric Emergency Care 8:98–104.
Freeman, P., Johnson, K., and Babcock, J. 1993. A Health Challenge for the States: Achieving Full Benefit of Childhood Immunization. An Occasional Paper of the John W. McCormack Institute of Public Affairs. Boston, Mass.: University of Massachusetts, Boston.
George, E. 1993. Needling the System: Welfare Agency Approaches to Preschool Immunization. Washington, D.C.: Center for Law and Social Policy.
Gindler, J.S., Cutts, F.T., Barnett-Antinori, M.E., et al. 1993. Successes and Failures in Vaccine Delivery: Evaluation of the Immunization Delivery System in Puerto Rico. Pediatrics 91:315–320.
Goldstein, K.P., Kviz, F.J., and Daum, R.S. 1993. Accuracy of Immunization Histories Provided by Adults Accompanying Preschool Children to a Pediatric Emergency Department. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2190–2194.
Gostin, L.O., Turek-Brezina, J., Powers, M., Kozloff, R., Faden, R., and Steinauer, D.D. 1993. Privacy and Security of Personal Information in a New Health Care System. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2487–2493.
Hubbert, E.D., and Peck, M.G. 1993. What Works II: 1992 Urban MCH Programs. Omaha, Nebr.: CityMatCH at the University of Nebraska Medical Center.
IOM (Institute of Medicine). 1988. The Future of Public Health. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
IOM. 1991. Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. C.P. Howson, C.J. Howe, and H.V. Fineberg, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
IOM. 1994a. Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines: Evidence Bearing on Causality. K.R. Stratton, C.J. Howe, and R.B. Johnston, Jr., eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
IOM. 1994b. Health Data in the Information Age: Use, Disclosure, and Privacy. M. Donaldson and K.N. Lohr, eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Johnson, K. 1992. Proposal for a National Vaccine Registry. Pp. 45–48 in 25th National Immunization Conference Proceedings. June 10–13, 1991, Washington, D.C. Atlanta, Ga.: Centers for Disease Control.
Jost, K. 1993. Childhood Immunizations. The CQ Researcher 3(23):529–552.
Lieu, T., Black, S., Ray, P., Chellino-Lyon, M., Shinefield, H., and Adler, N. 1993. Predictors of Immunization Delay Using an Immunization Tracking System (abstract). Pediatric Research 33:91a.
Lieu, T.A., Smith, M.D., Newacheck, P.W., Langthorn, D., Venkatesh, P., and Herradora, R. 1994. Health Insurance and Preventive Care Sources of Children at Public Immunization Clinics. Pediatrics 93:373–378.
Lindegren, M.L., Atkinson, W.L., Farizo, K.M., and Stehr-Green, P.A. 1993. Measles Vaccination in Pediatric Emergency Departments During a Measles Outbreak. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2185–2189.
Liu, J.T.-Y., and Rosenbaum, S. 1992. Medicaid and Childhood Immunizations: A National Study. Washington, D.C.: Children's Defense Fund.
NVAC (National Vaccine Advisory Committee). 1991. The Measles Epidemic: The Problems, Barriers, and Recommendations. Journal of the American Medical Association 266:1547–1552.
NVAC. 1992. Access to Childhood Immunizations: Recommendations and Strategies for Action. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Olson, C.M. 1993. Vaccination in Pediatric Emergency Departments. Journal of the American Medical Association 270:2222–2223.
Orenstein, W.A., Atkinson, W., Mason, D., and Bernier, R.H. 1990. Barriers to Vaccinating Preschool Children. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 1:315–330.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 1992. Call for Proposals. All Kids Count: Establishing Immunization Monitoring and Follow-up Systems. Princeton, N.J.: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Rodewald, L.E., Szilagyi, P.G., Humiston, S.G., et al. 1993. Is an Emergency Department Visit a Marker for Undervaccination and Missed Vaccination Opportunities Among Children Who Have Access to Primary Care? Pediatrics 91:605–611.
Rosenstock, I.M., Derryberry, M., and Carriger, B.K. 1959. Why People Fail to Seek Poliomyelitis Vaccination. Public Health Reports 74:98–103.
Rosenstock, I.M., Strecher, V.J., and Becker, M.H. 1988. Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly 15:175–183.
Schulte, J.M., Bown, G.R., Zetzman, M.R., et al. 1991. Changing Immunization Referral Patterns Among Pediatricians and Family Practice Physicians, Dallas County, Texas, 1988. Pediatrics 87:204–207.
Shalala, D.E. 1993. Giving Pediatric Immunizations the Priority They Deserve. Journal of the American Medical Association 269:1844–1845.
Stehr-Green, P., Dini, E.F., Lindegren, M.L., and Patriarca, P.A. 1993a. Evaluation of Telephoned Computer-Generated Reminders to Improve Immunization Coverage at Inner-City Clinics. Public Health Repons 108:426–430.
Stehr-Green, P., Zell, E.R., and Eddins, D.L. 1993b. Childhood Vaccinations: Are Rates Really Declining? (letter). Journal of the American Medical Association 270:1932.
Szilagyi, P.G., Rodewald, L.E., Humiston, S.G., et al. 1993. Missed Opportunities for Childhood Vaccinations in Office Practices and the Effect on Vaccination Status. Pediatrics 91:1–7.
Szilagyi, P.G., Rodewald, L.E., Humiston, S.G., et al. (in press) Immunization Practices of Pediatricians and Family Physicians in the United States. Pediatrics.
USDHHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). 1991. Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 91-50212. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health.
USDHHS. 1992. Health Diary. DHHS Pub. No. HRSA-MCHB-92-4. Washington, D.C.: Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration.
USDHHS. 1993. Child Health Guide. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Public Health Service.
Wood, D., Sherbourne, C., Halfon, N., et al. 1993. Increasing Immunizations Among Latino and African American Preschool Children in Los Angeles. Final Report. Los Angeles, Calif.: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.