Informing America's Policy on Illegal Drugs What We Don't Know Keeps Hurting Us (2001) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
Index
Index
Pages 389-407
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 389... ...
Index A ADAM, see Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring program Adaptive response to enforcement, 5, 157158, 159, 172-174 Addiction, 23, 25, 37, 141-142, 223 see also Frequency of drug use; Treatment programs historical response, 17, 18 neuroscience, 37, 3842, 51, 243-244, 274 dose-response relationships, 41, 5760,62,230 price factors, 4546, 141-142 social factors, 49, 52, 59 surveys, 81, 82-83, 85 Addiction Severity Index, 247, 248, 262 Adolescents, 47, 51, 197, 200, 302-303 see also Monitoring the Future; Schoolbased data and approaches arresters, 84, 189-190, 317 cocaine use, 199-200, 303, 318 consumption data, 79, 80, 192, 308 crime associated with drug abuse, 47, 190 dropouts, 87, 94(n.10) employment, 309 family preventive interventions, 209-210 historical perspectives, 189-190, 302, 329, 330-332, 334-344 389 Juvenile Court Statistics, 316 marijuana use, 192, 199-200, 303, 318 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 98, 169, 309, 337 National Youth Survey, 309 peer influences, 38, 42, 50, 51, 52, 187, 194, 220, 223-224, 226, 227, 230, 231, 309 preventive interventions, 138, 209-210, 217, 220, 223-224, 226, 227, 230, 231 school-based, 8, 19, 137, 209, 211213, 219-221, 224-225, 228-229, 230, 232, 233, 234 drug testing, 33, 202-203, 233 survey response problems, 8, 30, 82, 93100, 321-344 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 302, 310, 318 African Americans, 179-181, 197, 304 AIDS, 55, 59, 103-104, 105, 298, 303, 376 Alcohol abuse, 8, 23, 308, 316 adolescent arresters, 190 crime associated with, 64, 301 Drug and Alcohol Services Information System, 91, 93, 304 genetic factors, 49 illicit drug use and, 9, 23, 34, 217, 218, 221, 233-234
|
From page 390... ...
, 100 treatment, 91, 93, 241, 300, 304, 305, 311, 376 Uniform Facility Dataset, 93, 304 Alcohol and Crime, 301 American Hospital Association, see Drug Abuse Warning Network American Management Association, 198 Americans with Disabilities Act, 198 Amity program, 357 Amphetamines, 39,100,102,142, 242, 303, 304 Annual Survey of Jails, 298 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 195-196 Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) program, 7-8, 24, 77, 80-81, 84-85, 101, 276, 309, 336, 338 linkage with other databases, 7, 89, 9192 price data, 111 sampling, 7, 88, 89, 90, 104-105,111, 309 Arrests, 7-8, 24, 77, 80-81, 84-85, 88, 89, 141, 161, 171, 173, 174, 189, 194, 317 see also Incarceration; Probation and parole adolescents, 84,189-190, 317 attitude of dealers toward, 142-143,151, 152, 155, 163-164, 165-166, 171 drug dealers, police agreements with, 169-170 historical perspectives, 3, 19 inaccurate responses to surveys, 98-99 international interdictions, 19 price data, 111-112,165 racial/ethnic disparities, 51, 52, 162-164, 177, 179-180 replacement of arrested dealers, 145, 171, 172, 174-177 social organization of retail drug market, 165 supply-reduction policy, 139 treatment of arresters, 261, 359 Uniform Crime Reports, 301, 341 INDEX Assessment of Two Cost-Effectiveness Studies of Cocaine Control Policy, 16 Athletes, drug testing, 202-203 Attitudes, 227, 308 see also Public opinion; Risk perception drug dealers, 142-143,151,152,155, 163-164, 165-166, 171 sanctions, negative reactions to, 191 stigmatization, 8,191,197, 255, 322, 339346 treatment program participants, 9, 254, 255 voluntary, 242, 250, 252, 254, 256, 259, 261, 272, 302, 349, 355-362 (passim)
|
From page 391... ...
, 91, 103-104, 105, 278, 302-303 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 302, 310, 318 CEWG, see Community Epidemiology Work Group Chicago, Illinois, 109, 113, 229, 286-287 Child abuse and neglect, 196 Child Development Project, 228 Cigarettes, see Tobacco use Cities, see Urban areas; specific cities Clinical trials, 9-10, 25, 35, 138, 242, 244263, 264, 367-372 Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Survey (DATOS) , 55-56, 249 Cocaine, 17, 23, 52, 102, 193, 201, 221, 222, 242 adolescents, use by, 199-200, 303, 318 attitudes toward, 146 behavioral factors, 51 consumption data, 43, 46, 60-61, 78, 147, 152, 222, 285-288 crop eradication, 19, 156, 158 crop substitution, 19, 141, 156 frequency of use, 46, 61-62, 146, 192, 201 geographic substitution, 158-160 historical perspectives, 61, 147, 285-288 maternal use, 264 national satellite accounts, 118 neurological effects, 39, 40, 41 organization of data collection, 125 precursors to use, 9, 23, 34, 39 prevalence of use, 60-61, 180, 199-200, 318 previous committee studies, 2, 16, 22, 319-320 price factors, 43, 46, 106, 108-109, 110, 112-113, 114, 116, 117, 142, 160, 161, 164-165, 283-295, 320 391 impulse response analysis, 146, 147, 149-151, 153(n.6)
|
From page 392... ...
. Incarceration adolescents in, 47, 84, 189-190, 317 database linkages, 91 drug courts, 261-262, 349, 351, 354-355, 368, 372-377 drug use effects vs effects of illegality of use, 63-64 expenditures, 6, 271 funded data sources, 55, 296-302 historical processing facts, 3, 17-18 recidivism, 261, 262, 301, 356-358, 359, 361, 365-367, 372, 375, 377 treatment programs and, 9-10, 15, 18, 20, 261-262, 349-378 Crop eradication, 3, 19, 137 expenditures on research, 6, 27 systems research, 5, 156, 157, 159 Crop substitution, 19, 141, 156 Current Population Survey, 169 D D.A.R.E., 9, 210, 224, 225, 234 Database access, 8, 31, 82, 83-84 confidentiality, 8, 29, 63, 82, 100, 103104, 169, 278 drug testing, 198
|
From page 393... ...
, 131, 132-133 see also Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration Food and Drug Administration, 256 National Center for Health Statistics, 133, 134, 308 Services Research Outcome Study, 305306, 313 Department of Housing and Urban Development, 132, 196 Department of Justice, 132, 261, 278 see also Bureau of Justice Statistics; Office of National Drug Control Policy Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 274, 316, 317 393 Department of Labor, 6, 309 see also Bureau of Labor Statistics Department of State, 132, 313 Deterrence, 5, 161, 188, 190, 191-194 see also Drug-testing programs; Incarceration; Price factors; Sanctions adaptive behavior and, 5, 157-158, 159, 172-174 noncriminal sanctions, 19, 187-188 systems research, 5, 157, 158, 159 Detroit, Michigan, 286, 287, 291, 292 The Development of Medications for the Treatment of Opiate and Cocaine Addictions, 22 Diseases and disorders, 53-54, 55, 59, 62, 63, 243, 310-311 see also Addiction; Mortality; Treatment programs AIDS, 55, 59, 103-104, 105, 298, 303, 376 CDC surveillance, general, 105 marijuana, medical uses, 22 tuberculosis, prisoners, 298 Dispelling the Myths About Addiction, 22, 38 District of Columbia, 328 arrest rates, 189 drug dealers' employment opportunities, 167-168 price data, 106, 108, 110, 113, 164, 165 System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE) , 24, 106, 108-114, 117, 147, 153, 161, 164, 283-295, 315 Dopamine, 39 Dose-response relationships, 41, 57-60, 62, 230 see also Addiction Driver's licenses, loss of, 33, 195, 197 Dropouts, 7-8, 87, 94(n.10)
|
From page 394... ...
, 24, 106, 108-114, 117, 147, 153, 161, 164, 283-295, 315 Drug-Free Schools and Communities, 211 Drug Services Research Survey, 305-306 Drug-testing programs, 19, 27, 33, 80, 202203 adolescents, 33, 202-203, 233 confidentiality of results, 198 employee, 19, 27, 33, 197-199, 200-201 home kits, 233 military personnel, 19, 199-200 parolees /probationers, 297, 300, 359, 361, 362, 366, 373 school-based, 33, 202-203 survey response problems, 100 treatment programs and, 248-249, 263, 297, 300, 359, 361, 362, 366 Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) program, 84, 85, 89, 90, 101, 104-105, 336, 338 see also Arrestee Drug Abuse Warning Program Drug Use in America: Problem in Perspective, 272 E Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the United States, 310 Economic factors, 31, 37-38, 310 see also Cost and cost-benefit factors; Crime associated with drug use; Employment; Funding; Price factors; Retail drug markets globalization, 152 health insurance, 257-258 impulse-response analysis, 144-146 national satellite accounts, 31, 117-119 INDEX organizational structure of data collection, 129-130, 134 replacement of incarcerated drug dealers, 174-175 supply-reduction policy, 142-143, 152 taxation, 153(n.6)
|
From page 395... ...
clinical trials, 9-10, 246, 252-253, 258, 263-264 confidentiality and privacy, 8, 29, 63, 82, 100, 103-104, 169, 198, 278 fairness, 148,178-181, 259, 356-357, 366367 Expertise, xiii, 6-7, 8, 83,112,127,128,129, 130, 133, 134, 140, 192, 241, 253, 263, 277 395 F Family factors, 38, 42, 47, 50-51, 53, 56, 187, 194, 309, 310 alcoholism, 49 child abuse and neglect, 196 drug-testing, home kits, 233 maternal drug abuse, 310 domestic violence, 56, 59,196 genetic, 40(n.2) , 42, 47, 4849, 50, 51-52, 233, 243 preventive interventions, 209-210, 212, 229, 232, 233 prison inmates, 92, 298 treatment, 242, 248, 370, 373 welfare, loss of, 33,196,197 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 301, 341 Federal Justice Statistics Program, 299 Federal Reports Act, 130 Food and Drug Administration, 256 Food Stamps, 196 Foreign countries, see International perspectives Frequency of drug use, 3, 42, 53 see also Addiction; Deterrence; Prevalence cocaine, 46, 61-62, 146, 192, 201 marijuana, 8,192-193, 201 price factors, 45, 46, 146, 160 research funding, 55 sanctions and, 192 surveys, 78, 79, 81, 82 Funding agency coordination, 131 behavioral effects research, general, 55 caseload analysis research, 6, 27 crime associated with drug abuse, research, 55, 56 criminal justice system, 55, 296-302 crop substitution, 19,141,156 data collection and research, general, 2, 6-7, 10, 15, 26-27, 36, 54, 55-56, 277, 278-279 drug control expenditures, general, 1, 3, 271, 272 economic data, organizational factors, 129-130 enforcement, 2, 3, 6, 26, 274, 276 interagency transfer of funds, 134
|
From page 396... ...
396 organization of data collection, 129-130, 131, 134, 276, 277, 278 preventive interventions, 9,152-153, 276 treatment, 35, 93,152, 153, 249, 276 G Gangs, 91,148,165,166, 168 Gateway hypothesis, 9, 23, 34, 208, 217, 218, 221, 233-234 Gender factors maternal drug abuse, 310 preventive interventions, 220 survey data, 80, 84 treatment, 356, 370 welfare, loss of, 196 General Accounting Office, 84, 91, 244 Genetic factors, 40(n.2) , 42, 47, 48-49, 50, 51-52, 233, 243 Geographic factors see also Community factors; International perspectives; Local factors; National surveys; State government; State-level factors, other; Urban areas distribution of drug use, 78, 81, 85, 88 price of drugs, 44, 45, 106, 147, 283-284 retail market fragmentation, 164, 165, 166, 171 sampling, 87-88, 90 social organization of retail drug markets, 162-165 Geographic substitution, 5, 32,157,158-160 defined, 5, 157 national satellite accounts, 118 Good Behavior Game, 228 H Hallucinogens, 41, 78, 271, 303 survey response problems, 94 Harrison Narcotics Act, 17, 271 Health factors, see Diseases and disorders; Medical examiners and coroners; Mortality Health insurance, 257-258 Heroin, 78, 221, 303 see also Opiates, general historical perspectives, 17, 19, 23, 271 inmate reports of previous use, 242 INDEX neurological factors, 40, 41 organization of data collection, 125 price factors, 43, 46, 106, 110, 142, 149, 150, 151, 154, 161 systems research, 158 treatment of users, 242-243, 254, 305 methadone maintenance, 242-243, 247, 253-254 universal prevention programs, 218-219 Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 308 Hispanics, 179, 180 Historical perspectives, 11,17-20, 25, 192, 234, 271-273, 274, 278-279 adolescents, 189-190, 302, 329, 330-332, 334-344 cocaine consumption, 61, 147, 285-288 drug control expenditures, 1, 3, 271, 272 heroin use, 17, 19, 23, 271 incarceration, 3,17, 260, 297, 298 international interdiction, 147,151,153 price of drugs, trends, 106,147,149-154, 285-292 treatment, 11, 17-18,19, 241, 245, 249, 260, 261, 274 Homeless persons, 7-8, 87,111 Hospitalization, 7-8, 133 see also Emergency room treatment organization of data collection, 125 Housing Department of Housing and Urban Development, 132, 196 drug dealer eviction, 170,174 homeless persons, 7-8, 87,111 public housing, loss of, 33, 196,197 Impulse-response analysis, 4-5, 144-156 Incarceration, 7-8, 84,138,170,171,189, 274, 296-301 see also Arrests; Sentences, incarceration alcohol abuse, inmate surveys, 92, 298, 299, 300 clinical trials of inmates and former inmates, 10, 35, 242, 258, 259-260, 262, 351-360 database linkage, 91-92 deterrence, 188, 194 drug testing, 297
|
From page 397... ...
, 16, 76(n.1) , 145, 148-149, 319, 320 Institute for Social Research, 79 Insurance, see Health insurance International perspectives see also Department of Defense complementarities, 20 crop eradication, 3, 5, 6, 19, 27, 137, 156, 157, 159 crop substitution, 19, 141, 156 Department of State, 132, 313 globalization, 152 interdiction, 15, 25, 32, 137 crop eradication, 3, 5, 6, 19, 27, 137, 156, 157, 159 historical perspectives, 147, 151, 153 397 impulse-response analysis, 144-145, 147, 149 Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA)
|
From page 398... ...
, 31, 117-119 National Drug Addiction Treatment Clinical Trials Network, 264 National Drug and Alcohol Treatment Unit Survey, 249 National Drug Control Strategy, 24, 53, 76(n.1) , 272-273, 274, 275 employment sanctions, 197-198
|
From page 399... ...
, 5, 6, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 76(n.1) , 124, 134, 195, 197, 274, 277, 278 see also Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program National Institute of Mental Health, 309 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 310 National Institute on Drug Abuse, 5, 6, 309, 310 see also Monitoring the Future committee recommendations, 8, 25, 30, 31,33,35 database access, 83-84 drug testing, 201, 203 epidemic surveillance, 102 funding, 7, 29, 273-274 organization structure of data collection, 6, 124, 134, 273-274, 277 sanctions, effectiveness, 195, 197 treatment evaluation, 241, 261, 264, 305 National Institutes of Health, 134, 241, 273 National Judicial Reporting Program, 299 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 98, 169, 309, 337 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey, 310 National Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Committee, 313 399 National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System, 102-103 National Prisoner Statistics program, 297298 National Science Foundation, 6-7, 29, 30, 31,32,36,277,278 National Survey of Adults on Probation, 299 National surveys, 24, 28, 55-56, 77-119, 133, 296-318 see also Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM)
|
From page 400... ...
, 246, 247, 254, 304 INDEX Organizational structure of drug markets, 162-165 Organizational structure of research, 4, 124-135, 273-274, 276-279 see also Database access; Funding agency coordination, 130-132 linkage of databases, xiii, 7, 86, 88, 89-93 clinical trials, 10 committee charge, 2,16 committee recommendations, 10-11, 27, 31, 32, 36, 178 enforcement, 10, 26,134, 276-277 federal statistical agency programs, general, 2, 6,10-11, 24, 27, 29 national satellite accounts, 31,117-119 price of drugs, 129,134 p Paperwork Reduction Act, 130-131 Paraphernalia, 189, 300 Parental factors, see Family factors Parole, see Probation and parole Pathways of Addiction: Opportunities in Drug Abuse Research, 22, 38 Peer influences, 38, 42, 50, 51, 52,187, 194, 309 preventive interventions, 220, 223-224, 226, 227, 230, 231 Peer review of research committee study at hand, xii-xiv, 76(n.1) organizational structure of data collection, 127 Pepper, John, 321-348 Performance Measures of Effectiveness, 53, 275 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, 196 Peru, 158, 159 Phoenix, Arizona, 109 Police, 1,143,164,169-174, 314 see also Arrests alcohol abuse, crackdowns, 172-173 dealers, agreements with, 169-170 funded research, 55 impulse-response analysis, 144,172-173 price factors, 106,108,110,148,164
|
From page 401... ...
, 100 cocaine use, 94, 99 drug testing and, 100 employees, 98-99 marijuana use, 94, 99, 100 Monitoring the Future, 8, 30, 93-100, 321-326, 329-330, 332-335, 338-344 National Household Survey of Drug Abuse, 93-100, 321-330, 332, 335340, 344 Preventing Drug Abuse: What Do We Know? 22 Preventive interventions, xi, 22, 25, 63, 160, 208-240 see also Drug-testing programs; Educational interventions; Initiation of drug use; Sanctions cognitive and behavioral interventions, 210,218,220,224,225,226,232,234 combinations of programs, 9 committee recommendations, 7, 8-9, 25, 34, 227, 234 cost factors, 208, 221, 276 effect sizes, 215-216, 224-225, 230, 233-234 counseling, 209-211, 220, 224, 225, 230, 232 family involvement, 209-210, 212, 229, 232, 233 funding, 9, 152-153, 276 historical perspectives, 19, 274 mass media, 152-153, 209 marijuana use, 217, 218-219, 221, 233234 mentoring, 211, 224, 225 neuroscience and, 39 recreational, 211 sanctions and, 190-195 see also Deterrence school-based, 8, 19, 137, 209, 211-213, 219-221, 224-225, 228-229, 230, 232, 233, 234 drug testing, 33, 202-203 universal prevention, general, 217-221; see also "mass media" supra Price factors, 34, 5-6, 7, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 4247, 86-87, 105-117, 350 see also Price factors addiction, 4546, 141-142 alcohol, 142 arrest data, 111-112, 165 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 116, 134 cocaine, 43, 46, 106, 108-109, 110, 112113, 114, 116, 117, 142, 160, 161, 164-165, 283-295, 320 impulse response analysis, 146, 147, 149-151, 153(n.6)
|
From page 402... ...
, 149, 151, 154(n.10) police, 106, 108, 110, 148, 164; see also System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence organizational structure of data collection, 129, 134 research methodology, general, 105-117, 145-146, 283-295 sampling, surveys, 4, 32, 139, 143, 145156, 160, 162, 164-167, 169 sanctions, general, 4445 enforcement efforts, 4, 105-106, 107112, 145-156, 160, 166, 170, 171, 178 incarceration rates, 155 supply-reduction policy, 4, 32, 139, 143, 145-156, 160, 162, 164-167, 169 time factors, 114-116, 117, 145, 146, 147, 284 tobacco, 45(n.7)
|
From page 403... ...
, 116 supply-reduction policy, 139, 142-143, 152, 160-179 Risk factors, 30, 38-52, 62-63, 78, 79, 80-81, 82, 83 see also Demographic factors; Family factors; Genetic factors; Neuroscience of addiction; Peer influences cocaine use, 9, 23, 34, 39 403 community-related, 38, 47, 49, 51, 99, 167, 168, 169, 194 familial, 38, 42, 47, 310 genetic, 40(n.2) , 42, 47, 4849, 50, 51-52, 233, 243 individual and social, 47-52 neurological, 37, 3842, 52 preventive interventions, 219-221, 228, 233 subpopulations at highest risk, 7-8, 19, 220-221, 228, 233 Risk perception, 50, 62, 78, 79, 82 addicts, 142 educational interventions, 208, 223 gateway hypothesis, 218 sanctions and, 191 drug dealers, 142-143, 151, 152, 155, 163-164, 165-166, 171 S Sampling, 80, 87-93, 301, 303 adolescents, 95-100, 302, 321-344 Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM)
|
From page 404... ...
. Op~mon addiction, 49, 52, 59 dose-response relationship, 59 life-skills training, 210, 224, 226-227, 230 retail drug market, 162-165,175, 274 risk factors, general, 37, 47-52, 53, 56, 59, 62, 218, 334-335, 363 sanctions, 38, 187-188,190-191,193-197 stigmatization, 8,191,197, 255, 322, 339346 Socioeconomic status, 113,152, 309, 316, 363, 377 see also Educational attainment employment opportunities for users/ dealers, 19,161-162, 167-169 homeless persons, 7-8, 87,111 Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, 261, 271-272 Standards see also Ethical issues clinical trials, 25, 258 ethical standards, 9-10, 246, 252-253, 258, 263-264 dose-response analysis, 57 organizational structure of data collection, 125-129,131,134, 278 Performance Measures of Effectiveness, 53, 275 price data, 107,116-117 research general, 25 treatment, 241, 245; see also "clinical trials" supra State Court Processing Statistics, 299 State government, 188-189, 215-216, 271 anti-drug legislation, 17 employee drug testing, 198-199
|
From page 405... ...
, 30, 31, 76(n.1) , 78, 89, 304 see also Drug Abuse Warning Network; National Household Survey of Drug Abuse database linkage, 91, 93 Drug and Alcohol Services Information System, 91, 93, 304 organization of data collection, 124, 134, 274 Services Research Outcome Study, 305306, 313 survey response problems, 100 405 Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS)
|
From page 406... ...
TEDS, see Treatment Episodes Data Set Testing, see Drug-testing programs Time factors see also Historical perspectives adaptive response to enforcement, 5 arresters, 84, 299 buying drugs, time costs, 153(n.7) duration of drug use, 217-218, 318, 370 impulse-response analysis, 144 incarceration, follow-up, 361-362, 369 incarceration, sentence length, 177, 180, 189, 259, 296, 299, 375 organization of data collection, 125 preventive interventions, 217-218, 228, 229-230, 231, 232, 234 price of drugs, 114-116, 117, 145, 146, 147, 284 recidivism, 356-358 surveillance, 100, 101 surveys, 85, 131, 308-317, 325, 338-341 Tobacco use, 8, 23 consumption data, 78, 79 illicit drug use and, 9, 23, 34, 217, 218, 221, 233, 234 neurological factors, 39, 41 price factors, 45(n.7)
|
From page 407... ...
Drugs and the American Work Force, 22 Uniform Crime Reports, 301, 341 Uniform Facility Data Set, 93, 243, 304, 305, 311 Urban areas see also specific cities drug dealers, police agreements with, 169-170 drug dealers' employment opportunities, 167-169 enforcement, 90, 169-179 price of drugs, 44, 45, 106, 108-109, 113116, 164-166 407 System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE) , 24, 106, 108-114, 117, 147, 153, 161, 164, 283-295, 315 retail drug market, social organization, 162-165 retail drug market fragmentation, 164, 165, 166 surveys, 90, 103; see also Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program Urine testing, see Drug-testing programs V Vaccines analogs for drugs, 233 clinical trials, 245-246 Violence, 1, 63-64,170,172,178 see also Crime associated with drug use child abuse and neglect, 196 database linkages, 91 dealers, police agreements with, 169-170 domestic, 56, 59,196 inmate surveys, 92, 298, 300 Voting rights, loss of, 197 W Washington, D.C., see District of Columbia Welfare benefits, loss of, 33, 196, 197 White House Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, 261, 271-272 World Wide Web, see Internet Worldwide Survey of Health Related Behaviors, 200, 308 hi' y Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 302, 310, 318 z Zero tolerance policies, 8, 188, 199, 200, 233 see also Drug-testing programs school-based sanctions, 201-202, 212
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.