Informing the Future Critical Issues in Health (2000) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
Rediscovery of Public Health
Rediscovery of Public Health
Pages 59-68
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 59... ...
Until the interaction of genetic endowment, early 20th century, public health arid environmental exposures, lifestyle medicine were closely intertwined. and food choices, income, anc!
|
From page 60... ...
It offered a new vision of public health and presented art action plan to strengthen public health capability throughout the nation. This reinvigorated system~nented toward disease prevention arid health promotion would engage entire communities for science-based action.
|
From page 61... ...
At the community level, effective public health including the realization of Healthy People goals requires active participation by a host of parties. However, limited guidance has been available to pr~ontize and assess community efforts.
|
From page 62... ...
The DRIs will help individuals optimize their health, prevent disease, and avoid consuming too much of a nutnent. REDUCING PUBLIC HEALTH THREATS Tobacco Tobacco is the nation's leading health threat.
|
From page 63... ...
established the elements of a tobacco control policy centered on reducing smoking among young people. The report called on Congress to increase federal excise taxes on tobacco products, and it called for the elimination of all features of advertising and promotion of tobacco products that encourage tobacco use among children arid youths.
|
From page 64... ...
attracted attention to this problem and mobilized action in the public arid private sectors. The TOM's Forum on Emerging Infections provides a venue for ongoing deliberation regarding these threats.
|
From page 65... ...
The IOM has advised the nation on HIV/AIDS science and policy for more than a decade, starting with our 1986 report Confronting AIDS: Directions for Public Health, Health Care, a7tdl Research. This and succeeding IOM reports challenged the federal government arid the public to recognize the threat posed by HIV, recommended scientifically based policies to reduce new infections, proposed ways to reduce the spread of HIV via blood transfusions, and addressed ways to reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission.
|
From page 66... ...
The report recommended that every state and major metropolitan area needs a system to ensure that medical facilities, including the state epidemiology office, receive information on actual, suspected, and potential terrorist activity, arid called for an improved surveillance infrastructure within the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and state and local government agencies.
|
From page 67... ...
The conclusion: The system is facing tremendous pressures, with at least 12 federal agencies responsible for various segments. To guide improvement efforts, the report identified five major attributes of an effective The United States is considered by food safety system.
|
From page 68... ...
Confidentiality of Health Information: DHHS, other federal departments, and private organizations should continue or expand educational efforts regarding the protection of the confidentiality of personally identifiable health information in research. Organizations that furnish health services researchers with personally identifiable health information should ensure that the data are prepared in a manner that protects confidentiality.
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.