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Appendix B The Data Life Cycle
Pages 83-87

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From page 83...
... Mission selection involves many users of information, including managers at NASA Headquarters for program and project formulation and budgeting, and officials in the executive and legislative branches for program and project funding. Mission and project design andt building depend on information such as spacecraft and instrument performance, whereas mission testing depends on information about the operational environment that has been obtained from other missions.
From page 84...
... ~ l\'Iulti-Aliss:ion I lab a n.Tor:~n~a~tl.on Generation ~ ~ \1 Science & Engineering Data Analysis Em| Mission Build _ \ \ _ passion Ten / Mission I Operations FIGURE B ~ Information supports every phase of mission development and operation, and mission development and operation in turn generate information that can be applied to future · — missions.
From page 85...
... astronomical observations can shed light on astrophysical processes. Viking Mars data collected in the late ~ 970s are still being used to provide context and augment modern Mars observations from the Mars Global Surveyor.
From page 86...
... _ } FIGURE B.2 The flow of data from initial acquisition to end users. This diagram illustrates the various steps in processing and disseminating data and some of the areas where significant investment is required in order to realize the full scientific potential of missions (e.g., for calibration, bandwidth, interoperability of various active archives and mission sites, user-friendly interfaces, and so on)
From page 87...
... TABLE B ~ Information Users in the Stages of a Space Mission Stage Engineers Managers Congress Scientists Public Mission concept x x x x Mission selection x x x x x Mission design x x x Mission building x x x Mission testing x x x Mission operations x x x Science and engineering data analysis x x Information generation x x x x Multi-mission information generation x x x x 2See, for example, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.


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