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5. Prion Research Infrastructure
Pages 83-88

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From page 83...
... At present fewer than 20 principal investigators conduct prion research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) , the largest sponsor of TSE research in the United States.
From page 84...
... Second, the costs of conducting prion research are generally higher than those of conducting other kinds of infectious-disease research. The animals needed for prion bioassays are expensive to maintain, and the long incubation periods associated with prion diseases require relatively long time frames for a single experiment.
From page 85...
... France has a biosafety level 3 facility with housing for 60 macaques, and the government is building a dedicated prion research facility that will house 120 monkeys and provide laboratories for visiting scientists (Johnson, personal communicator, 2002~. At a recent Institute of Medicine committee meeting, a scientist from a large Swiss TSE research facility indicated that a great deal of collaborative TSE research is occurring on both a national and an international scale (Raeber, 2002~.
From page 86...
... The TSE research community in the United States needs not only standard reference materials but also reference centers. These centers do not necessarily need to be stand-alone facilities, nor does any one center need to contain all the various types of required reference materials.
From page 87...
... The pace of progress in prion disease research will be determined not only by what is studied but also by the capacity to pursue scientific inquiry. A small, albeit dedicated, effort is proceeding in the United States, and that effort will continue to make contributions, but at a pace that ultimately may not accomplish the nation's goals in a timely manner.
From page 88...
... Geneva: World Health Organization Communicable Disease Surveillance Control and Office International des Epizooties.


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