Alternatives to the Indian Point Energy Center for Meeting New York Electric Power Needs (2006) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix G Demand-Side Measures
Appendix G Demand-Side Measures
Pages 169-178
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G Demand-Side Measures Marilyn A Brown, Benjamin Sovacool, and Dan E
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170 ALTERNATIVES TO THE INDIAN POINT ENERGY CENTER APPENDIX G-1 DEMAND REDUCTION TABLE G-1-1 Economic Potential: Annual Savings (in megawatt-hours) for Top Eight Residential Energy-Efficiency Measures -- Zones J and K, 2007, 2012, and 2022 2007 2012 2022 Efficiency Measure Zone J Zone K Zone J Zone K Zone J Zone K Lighting 2,083,081 821,158 2,089,911 955,793 2,297,042 1,028,361 Cooling 523,366 202,089 912,427 296,673 1,199,762 442,591 Refrigerators 349,524 165,740 377,069 189,277 469,231 218,900 Miscellaneous 317,716 169,928 397,554 205,743 633,512 255,231 Space heating 171,485 74,367 290,730 138,846 651,694 333,681 Clothes-washer 128,123 74,235 183,615 125,475 134,807 235,273 TV/VCR/DVD 105,257 71,704 153,722 140,497 121,512 180,230 Domestic hot water 47,094 102,239 55,831 194,869 457,237 311,805 Totals 3,725,646 1,681,460 4,460,859 2,247,173 5,964,797 3,006,072 NOTE: The New York Control Area (NYCA)
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could benefit from a maximum achievable potential for hours)
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, which found that implementing effi Analogously, Northeast Utilities' Lighting Catalog Pro- ciency measures in technologies such as air conditioning, gram provides energy-efficient lighting through a utility-run clothes washing, lighting, pool pumps, and refrigerators catalog at below wholesale cost. The program simply devel- could achieve a reduction of at least an additional 1,700 MW oped a small catalog of 38 efficient lighting technologies of peak electricity demand, with energy savings of 6,000 and circulated it to residential consumers, who can then or- GWh of electricity and 100 million therms of natural gas der through a toll free number.
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Most interestingly, the largest the measures are implemented. The Standard Offer or incen- estimated energy savings resulted from workshops and traintive payment is 50 percent of the avoided cost (for the next ing, codes and standards, energy audits, retrofits, and technigas-fired power plant and associated energy costs)
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Final Report. NYSERDA, Albany, and Renewable Energy in New England: An Assessment of Existing N.Y.
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This brings the estimated potential for to reduce peak demand in the Indian Point area is based on expanded summer peak reduction to approximately 200 the experience to date with three NYSERDA programs that MW. It is assumed that these load reductions could be avoided a total of 700 MW of peak demand in the state of achieved by the year 2010, since demand reductions can be New York in 2004.
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Figure G-4-1 shows an accelerated market-development path for the New York City area. This scenario is not a model Accelerated Photovoltaic Technology Deployment result, but an estimate of what could be achieved under the Scenario for the New York City Area following assumptions: The rapid growth in the global PV market during the past · The estimated technical potential for rooftop installadecade was driven largely by government subsidy programs, tions in the New York City area (Hudson Valley, New York particularly in Japan, Germany, and a few states in the United City, and Long Island)
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Other issues Very large technical potential, but will require time to penetrate market/develop market infrastructure. NOTE: O&M, operation and maintenance; AC-DC, direct current-alternating current; N.A., not available.
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slight non-coincidence of peak load and PV output, and the SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association)
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