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2 Methodology
Pages 9-12

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From page 9...
... National Security would be able to develop a portrait of a country's use of S&T policy to transition from a developing to a developed country and to build a technical capability equal to or surpassing that of the United States. The committee was also requested to identify factors that are found in countries that have created successful environments for innovation.
From page 10...
... METHOD OF INFORMATION GATHERING AND EvALUATION Information was gathered by reading available S&T plans from the countries of interest, listening to experts' presentations on S&T focus areas from the six countries and the United States, and reading other publicly avail able documents related to the S&T enterprises of the six countries. The committee reviewed rankings, indices, and trends, compiled by other organizations, of items such as patents filed, journal articles published, degrees earned in S&T fields, and funding devoted to research and infrastructure.
From page 11...
... $) Average Number of Researchers in Citations per S&E Article R&D/Million People 0 High-Tech Exports as % of Total Expenditure for Manufacturing Exports R&D as % of GDP 5 Patents Granted by University-Company USPTO/Million People Research Collaboration 10 S&E Journal Articles/ Brazil Million People China India Japan Russian Federation Singapore FIGURE 2-1 Comparison of supply and output indicators in JBRICS countries using Knowledge Assessment Methodology.
From page 12...
... 2009. Toward an objective, reliable, and accurate method for measuring research leadership.


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