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Pages 28-37

The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.


From page 28...
... For bicycling, this includes relatively wide curb lanes, onstreet bike lanes or off-street bike paths, and even parking and showers at the workplace. But bicycle facilities cost money, their merits are often called into question, and many consider spending on them a luxury.
From page 29...
... . These improvements are noteworthy and will surely benefit transportation research.
From page 30...
... congestion, (b) road and parking facility expenses, (c)
From page 31...
... The respondent is asked to trade off a higher travel time as a cost incurred to choosing a better facility while allowing the respondent the option of selecting a less attractive facility at a lower travel time. The trade-off of travel time to amenities of a particular facility determines the value attached to different attributes such as bike lanes, off-road trails, or side street parking.
From page 32...
... Estimating the effect of physical inactivity on direct medical costs is a strategy more often employed, though considerably less straightforward. Part of the reason for ambiguity in this research is that the amount of physical activity required to realize certain health benefits is relatively unknown (i.e., what is the elasticity?
From page 33...
... It also supplies companion resources and information needed to re-allocate resources and plan for healthier workplaces and communities that are more supportive of physical activity. Safety Increased cyclist safety is an often assumed, poorly understood, and highly controversial benefit of bicycle facilities.
From page 34...
... . The prevailing argument is that enhanced facilities -- bike lanes, bikeways, and special intersection modifications -- improve cyclist safety (83)
From page 35...
... contains nearly 200 applications that have examined home purchases to estimate values of several home attributes including structural features (e.g., lot size, a home's finished square feet, and number of bedrooms) , internal and external features (e.g., fireplaces, air conditioning, garage spaces, and
From page 36...
... In many metropolitan areas, bike trails and open space share a spatial location and at minimum exhibit similar recreational qualities. Any research failing to account and control for such correlation would be misguided in its attempt to estimate the independent value of bicycle trails.
From page 37...
... Third, such analysis and frameworks need to be better incorporated into policy discussions. In its current state, this research lacks appeal because many studies are conducted at a relatively abstract scale rather than at a project scale.


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