Medically Assisted Conception An Agenda for Research (1989) / Chapter Skim
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III. Barriers to Progress in In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
III. Barriers to Progress in In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer
Pages 66-85
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From page 66... ...
erline in the average age of women undergoing rVFET, increasing experience of clinician and laboratory personnel, and more rigorcus-criteria for selection of patients (Van Blerkom, 1989~.
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From page 67... ...
Brief note is made some of the ethical issues that are r~;~ by the practice of in vitro fertilization, and the history of federal involvement in considerations of human fetal research is described. Some nations have examined the ethical questions and have issued guidelines or regulations.
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From page 68... ...
Other constraints on such research included that it should be designs to improve ache safety an' efficacy of IVORY, and that the information cad rut be Obtained by ather mans. The Fec3Pwal Gov=~.ent and Embryo Arch (~1~C otherwise need, this discussion ~ derived freon a spry of fetal research issues t7y~cheAssociatian of Ar~ricanM~ical Colleges (1988)
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From page 69... ...
muss,- federal funding of embryo and rVFET research was, in effect, prohibited. As a result, embryo research has relied on private funding from patient care revenues, pharmaceutical companies, and university budgets.
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From page 70... ...
the Card established a 14 Ember Biblical Ethics Advisory Gritty ~ of scientists, E~ysiciarm, clergy, arm others. After Berths of Sock over is Cat mainly f ~ can anoint criers cat bortion arm our ethics in to ~ with ciefiniti~ of human life, the advisory Remittee was runt (American logical As, 3987)
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From page 71... ...
0n~r-five states restrict embryo Award, are 19 of Me have language that could be interpret as prohibiting scan "pr~srbryo" Art (Office of Ethnology As~nt, 1988~. Inten~ticmally, scare goven~nts have issued nobles or regulations to Nil either the clinical practice, level of i, or both.
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From page 72... ...
In sum, numerous groups have wrestled with questions related to the ethical problems of human embryo or fetal research. Some have heck their conclusions on religious tenets, some on an interpretation of scientific knowledge, some on a mixture of both.
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From page 74... ...
an o o on ~ ~ 0~ :~: a: :x R o5O o to as n~ 0 I: H I I I - 1 ~ 1 0 ~ H EN ' :e C' ITS A: lo a: m a: :r: A{ a; sol to a, w lo.
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From page 75... ...
lo o o of ~ ~ 0 :: ~ a: ~ 3 0 4 o ~ C)
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From page 76... ...
Queensland, Australia, Report of the Special Committee Appointed by the Oueensland Government to Enquire into the Laws Relating to Artificial Insemination IN Vitro Fertilization and Other Related , Matters (= Demack Queensland, report) (March l, 1984)
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From page 77... ...
American Fertility Society, Ethics Committee, Ethical Considerations of the New P~uctive ~nolocries (S~b~ 19861 M tern Australia, C=r~nittee to Entire Who We Social, Legal art Ethical Issues Relating ~ ~ llitru Fertilization and Its Supervision 1.
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From page 78... ...
As a prerequisite to developing recommendations to advance the science base of medically assisted conception, the committee first examined the impediments. In addition to the ethical considerations referred to marker, the following barriers deserve particular emphasis: 1)
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From page 79... ...
In addition, the Contraceptive Development Branch, which uses mainly contract meCharjE~5 to support contraceptive technologies, contributes to basic reproductive research. Federal funds for research redating to agricultural animal reproduction are available from the U.S.
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From page 80... ...
S2me researchers working in animal sciences have veterinarian degrees, others have ba.cic science degrees, and frequently work in departments related to animal sciences or agricultural practir== and do with animals of economic importance. m e excitement and stimulation experienced by the individuals attending this IOM workshop, which encouraged interaction with individuals from differing backgrounds, underscored how infrequently meaningful interactions among these communities occur, and how use fur this interaction could be.
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From page 81... ...
Re~nforcing a sense of disoomfort with some of the possible uses and abuses of new reproductive t ~ logier, and also constraining efforts to advance in this area, may be a sense that infertility is a 1-=c vital concern than, for example, life threatening illness, d;~hility' or more generally accepted signs of ill health. Although private third-party payers reimbursed roughly 70 percent of total non-IVFET infertility expenditures in 1980, the service== are usually covered only if "~hey are associated with medical conditions or diseases requiring diagnosis and/or treatment and nck solely redated to infertility and fertilization" (Office of Technology Assessment, 1988)
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From page 82... ...
fives, anion Gels has In useful ~ ur~star~i~ hymn physiology. Jnst~, however, were also pro in which the human pro have market differences fun those educing bar animal Is, and to me forward in und~stdrdi~ the human p~ysiol~y ryes the-use of human tissue.
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From page 83... ...
It is q ing that Congress has established the Bic ~ Scat Ethics Edwards, and that the executive branch of government is taking steps to reactivate the Ethics Advisory Board. If these bodies become functional the nation will have taken steeps to establish entities to handle difficult issues in reproductive biology.
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From page 84... ...
By the Ethics ~rnitt~ (1986-7) of the American Fertility Society in light of Instruction on the ~ t for Human life in its Origin and on the Dignity of Prc creation issued by the Congregation for the DocUrine of the Faith.
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From page 85... ...
Notional Institutes of Heals. Urx3ated.
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