Women Scientists in Industry and Government How Much Progress in the 1970's?: an Interim Report to the Office of Science and Technology Policy (1980) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
APPENDICES
APPENDICES
Pages 43-57
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 43... ...
Type ot Granted Mo Yr Major Field lUse Specialties Listl Name Number Institution Name City lor Campusl 1 State Degree Bachelor-s Masters Doctorate Other lSpecilyl 7. What was your employment status as ot February 6-12.
|
From page 44... ...
Primary Work Activity 148-491 10 From the Degree and Employment Specialties List on page 4 select and enter both the number and title ol the employment specialty most closely related to your principal employment or postdoctoral appointment during the week ol February 6-12. 1977 Write in your specialty il it is not on the list.
|
From page 45... ...
0 G Yes 1 G No n Yes. which ot the tollowing tederal agencies or departi 13 G Agency tor international Development 14 i_j Energy Research & Development Administration 15 L-t Environmental Protection Agency 16 - National Aeronautics & Space Administration 17 i ; National Endowment tor lhe Arts 18 ^ -- National Endowment lor the Humanities 19 G National Science Foundation 20 . -- Nuclear Regulatory Commission 21 G Smithsonian lnstitution 22 I .
|
From page 46... ...
Political Science Public Administration lnternational Relations Urban & Regional Planning 1 10 130 130 133 Atomic & Moleculer Physics E iectromagnetism Mechanics AcOustics 505 752 755 770 1 34 F luids 506 Horticulture 775 History & Philosophy ot Science 135 136 Plasma Physics Optics Thermal Physics 507 510 511 Soils & Soil Science Animal Science & Animal Nutrition 798 799 Social Sciences. General Social Sciences.
|
From page 47... ...
has been omitted since it / N-1 would have a negligible effect on most of the calculated errors.1 The above formula also assumes a simple random sample whereas a stratified random sample was used. However, it has been shown that alternate standard error calculations, taking stratification into account, yield estimates that are quite similar to those derived from the more general formula used here.2 a result of omitting the finite population correction factor, the sampling error will be somewhat overestimated.
|
From page 48... ...
TABLE B-l Estimated sampling errors (in parentheses) for selected statistics on doctoral women scientists in industry, 1977 Men Women % Employed in business/industry All Ph.D.s New Ph.D.s % Women among Ph.D.s in industry Engineering, mathematics, and physical sciences Life sciences Behavioral & social sciences % Distribution of doctoral scientists and engineers in industry by primary work activity Management of R & D Basic research Applied research Development Management of non-R & D Other activities % of Ph.D.s in industry who earned doctorate from prestigious department 1970-1976 Ph.D.s 1975-1976 Ph.D.s only % of recent Ph.D.s in industry who had received postdoctoral training Physics Chemistry Medical sciences Biological sciences 25.4 (0.3)
|
From page 49... ...
The sampling error estimates, again assuming a simple random sample, were computed as follows: 1. Since the median is the estimated 50th percentile figure, the sampling error for p = .50 was calculated: P(1-P)
|
From page 50... ...
Men 29.8 28.5-30.9 Women 30.4 28.6-32.1 TABLE B-2. Estimated confidence intervals for median salaries, doctoral scientists and engineers in industry aThere is 2/3 or 67 percenc confidence that the interval includes the value being estimated.
|
From page 51... ...
and engineers in industry ($ in thousands) 2/3 Confidence Median From: salary interval8 FIGURE 1.3 1934-1957 Ph.D.s Men $37.7 $37.3-38.0 Women 30.0 27.9-31.6 1958-1969 Ph.D.s Men 31.4 31.2-31.6 Women 27.5 26.6-28.2 1970-1972 Ph.D.s Men 26.8 26.5-27.1 Women 24.0 23.2-24.4 1973-1974 Ph.D.s Men 24.2 24.1-24.4 Women 21.3 20.8-22.3 1975-1976 Ph.D.s Men 21.6 21.5-21.7 TABLE 1.8 All fields Women 21.2 20.7-21.6 Men 21.0 20.8-21.2 Women 19.5 19.0-20.0 3-5 years Men 23.0 22.8-23.2 Women 20.9 20.6-21.3 6-9 years Men 26.8 26.6-27.1 Women 25.4 24.5-26.4 10-14 years Men 30.3 30.2-30.4 Women 28.2 26.5-29.2 15-19 years Men 33.1 32.7-33.5 Women 27.2 26.3-28.9 20-24 years Men 35.4 35.0-35.8 Women 28.4 27.5-30.3 25 years or more Men 37.6 36.9-38.3 BMP fields 2 years experience or less Mm 21.2 21.0-21.4 Women 20.5 19.9-21.1 3-5 years Men 23.0 22.9-23.2 Women 21.6 20.9-22.1 6-9 years Men 26.9 26.7-27.2 Women 24.6 24.0-25.8 10-14 years Men 30.3 30.1-30.4 Women 25.7 25.1-26.9 15-19 years Men 32.7 32.4-33.1 Women 26.8 25.3-28.1 20-24 years Men 35.0 34.5-35.4 Women 28.3 27.4-30.1 25 years or more Mm 37.5 36.9-38.2 Life sciences Women 30.4 29.0-31.9 2 years experience or less Men $19.3 $18.8-19.8 3-5 years Men 22.9 22.5-23.3 Women 20.5 19.9-21.1 6-9 years Men 25.7 25.3-26.3 Women 23.1 22.3-24.2 10-14 years Men 30.3 30.0-30.6 15-19 years Men 35.8 35.3-36.5 20-24 years Mm 36.2 35.3-37.4 25 years or more Men 37.6 35.9-39.0 Behavioral & social sciences Women 28.2 26.1-30.0 3-5 years experience Men 23.2 22.2-24.7 6-9 years Men 27.8 26.6-29.5 10-14 years Men 31.4 30.6-32.5 Women 30.2 29.6-32.2 There is 2/3 or 67 percent confidence that the interval includes the value being estimated.
|
From page 52... ...
Estimated confidence intervals for median salaries, doctoral scientists and engineers in industry From: ($ in thousands) Median salary 2/3 Confidence interval8 TABLE 1.9 EMP fields Performance of R&D 2 years experience or less 3-5 years 6-9 years 10-14 years 15-19 years Management of R&D 3-5 years 6-9 years 10-14 years 15-19 years Men 21.4 21.1-21.6 Women 21.2 20.8-21.5 Men 23.2 23.1-23.4 Women 22.4 22.1-22.8 Men 26.0 25.7-26.2 Women 25.2 24.5-26.3 Men 28.9 28.8-29.2 Women 26.3 25.0-28.4 Men 30.0 29.5-30.3 Women 25.1 24.5-26.3 Men 23.4 22.6-24.3 Women 18.8 18.1-20.6 Men 30.0 29.6-30.3 Women 23.9 23.2-31.0 Men 32.0 31.5-32.5 Women 25.8 25.2-27.5 Men 36.1 35.6-36.5 Women 34.4 33.0-36.2 aThere is 2/3 or 67 percent confidence that the interval includes the value being estimated.
|
From page 53... ...
The population was further restricted to persons employed in selected professional scientific and engineering positions or in certain administrative categories. The occupational codes and corresponding titles are listed in Table C-2.
|
From page 54... ...
Molecular physics Nuclear physics Chemistry Chemistry, general (excludes biochemistry) Inorganic chemistry Organic chemistry Physical chemistry Analytical chemistry Pharmaceutical chemistry Other physical sciences Physical sciences, general Astronomy Astrophysics Atmospheric sciences & meteorology Geology Geochemistry Geophysics & seismology Earth sciences, general Paleontology Oceanography Metallurgy Other, related Code 1701 1702 1703 1799 0507 0701 0702 0703 0704 0705 0799 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1901 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1999 Name of Field Code Engineering Engineering, general 0901 Aerospace, aeronautical, astronautfcal 0902 Agricultural 0903 Bioengineering and biomedical 0905 Chemical engineering (includes petroleum refining)
|
From page 55... ...
Marine biology Biometrics, biostatistics Ecology Entomology Genetics Radiobiology Nutrition, scientific (excludes nutrition in home economics and dietetics) Neurosciences Toxicology Embryology Wildlife biology Other, related Foods, nutrition Code 0401 0402 0403 0404 0405 0406 0407 0408 0409 0410 0411 0412 0413 041A 0415 0416 0417 0418 0419 0420 0421 0422 0423 0424 0425 0426 0427 0498 0499 1306 Social sciences Code Psychology, general 2001 Experimental psychology 2002 Clinical psychology 2003 Psychology for counseling 2004 Social psychology 2005 Psychometrics 2006 Statistics in psychology 2007 Industrial psychology 2008 Developmental psychology 2009 Physiological psychology 2010 Other, related 2099 Family relations, child development 1305 Social sciences, general 2201 Anthropology 2202 Archaeology 2203 Economics 2204 Geography 2206 Political science, government 2207 Sociology 2208 Criminology 2209 International relations 2210 Afro-American cultural studies 2211 American Indian studies 2212 Mexican-American cultural studies 2213 Urban studies 2214 Demography 2215 Other, related 2299 Communications, general 0601 Linguistics 1505 Area studies 0301 to 0399 Public administration 2102 Biological and physical sciences & engineering, general 4902,4904 55
|
From page 56... ...
TABLE C-2 Occupational Titles Included in the Federal Employment Analyses (only for those with degrees in science and engineering) PROFESSIONAL CODE TITLE 1510 Actuary 1515 Operations research 1520 Mathematics 1529 Mathematical statistician 1530 Statistician 1310 Physics 1320 Chemistry CODE TITLES 0406 Agricultural extension 0434 Plant pathology 0436 Plant protection&quarantine 0437 Horticulture 0454 Range conservation 0457 Soil conservation 0460 Forestry 0470 Soil science 0471 Agronomy 0475 Agricultural management 0480 General fish & wildlife 0482 Fishery biology 0485 Wildlife refuge management 0486 Wildlife biology 0487 Husbandry 1306 Health physics 0401 General biological science 0403 Microbiology 0405 Pharmacology 0410 Zoology 0413 Physiology 0414 Entomology 0430 Botany 0435 Plant physiology 0440 Genetics 0101 Social science 0110 Economist 0130 Foreign affairs 0131 International relations 0135 Foreign agricultural affairs 0140 Manpower research and analysis 0150 Geography 0180 Psychology 0184 Sociology 0190 General anthropology 0193 Archeology 1370 Cartography 1373 Land surveying 0020 Community planning 1301 General physical science 1313 Geophysics 1315 Hydrology 1321 Mettalurgy 1330 Astronomy & space science 1340 Meteorology 1350 Geology 1360 Oceanography 1372 Geodesy 0801 General engineering 0803 Safety engineering 0804 Fire prevention engineering 0806 Materials engineering 0810 Civil engineering 0819 Sanitary engineering 0830 Mechanical engineering 0840 Nuclear engineering 0850 Electrical engineering 0855 Electronics engineering 0858 Biomedical engineering 0861 Aerospace engineering 0880 Mining engineering 0881 Petroleum engineering 0890 Agricultural engineering 0892 Ceramic engineering 0893 Chemical engineering 0894 Welding engineering 0896 Industrial engineering ADMINISTRATIVE 0301 General clerical & administrative 0333 Digital computer systems 0334 Computer specialist 0340 Program management 0341 Administrative officer 0342 Office services management 0343 Management analysis 0345 Program analysis 0346 Logistics management 0391 Communications management 0132 Intelligence 0136 International cooperation 56
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.