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1. Introduction
Pages 7-10

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From page 7...
... Thus, materials are an enabling technology—that is, each improvement in materials increases the possibility for advancements in other fields of technology. In a National Research Council study, Materials Science and Engineering for the 1990s, a detailed examination of the role of materials in eight U.S.
From page 8...
... Almost identical conclusions from these independently conducted studies lend credence to the widely held belief that materials are indeed a critical enabling technology. The following chapters deal with definitions of advanced materials, the commercialization process, and the government's stake in it (Chapter 2~; the factors that affect commercialization of materials (Chapter 31; and strategies for overcoming commercialization barriers (Chapter 4~.
From page 9...
... (Department of Defense) MATERIALS · Materials synthesis and processing e Advanced materials e Composite materials · Electronic and photonic materials e Advanced semiconductors devices e Semiconductor materials and e Superconductors microelectronics circuits e Superconductors · Ceramics · Composites } Advanced materials ~ Composite materials · High-performance metals and alloys MANUFACTURING · Flexible computer-integrated e Flexible computer-integrated manufacturing manufacturing · Intelligent processing equipment e Artificial intelligence e Machine intelligence and robotics · Microfabrication and nanofabrication · Systems management technologies INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS · Software e High-performance computing e Software productibility · Microelectronics and optoelectronics e Advanced semiconductor devices e Semiconductor materials and e Optoelectronics microelectronic circuits e Photonics · High-performance computing and networking · High-performance computing · Parallel computer architectures · High-definition imaging and displays · Digital imaging · Data fusion · Sensors and signal processing e Sensor technology e Data fusion e Signal processing e Passive sensors e Sensitive radars e Machine intelligence and robotics · Data storage and peripherals e High-density data storage e Photonica · Computer simulation and modeling e High-performance computing e Simulation and modeling e Computational fluid dynamics BIOTECHNOLOGY AND LIFE SCIENCES · Applied molecular biology e Biotechnology e Biotechnology materials and processes · Medical technology e Medical devices and diagnostics AERONAUTICS AND SURFACE TRANSPORTATION · Aeronautics · Air-breathing propulsion · Surface transportation technologies ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT · Energy technologies · Pollution minimization, remediation, and waste management e No National Critical Technologies counterpart: High energy density materials, Hypervelocity projectiles, Pulsed power, Signature control, Weapon system environment sources: (DOC, 1990; DOD, 1990; OSTP, 1991)


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