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Mastering a New Role Shaping Technology Policy for National Economic Performance (1993) / Chapter Skim
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Pages 129-132

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From page 129...
... laboratories, 23n Deregulation, see Regulation and deregulation Developing countries, 38, 40, 57n Development, see Product development; Research and development Dual-use technologies, 23n, see also Spillover and spinoff technologies military-based, 12- 13, 53-54, 56n, den, 78, 88n, 105-106n Economic policy, 3, 5, 6, 8, 18-19, 25-26n, 93-95, 101-103 Education fellowship programs, 3, 96-97, 105n of labor force, 2, 3, 71-74, 87n, 92, 95-96 of scientists and engineers, 23n, 63-64, 70, 85n Electronics industry, 12- 13 semiconductors, 60n, 86n Employment, see Labor force; Scientists and eng~neers Engineering, see Product development; Scientists and engineers Europe, high-tech trade, 45-47 Experimental Technology Incentives Program (ETIP) , 107n Exports, 44-47, 65, 68, 99-101, see also Trade high-tech products, 44 Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology, 5, 26n, 101, 102
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From page 130...
... high-tech shares of, 86n R&D shares of, 42-43, 58n Health care, 4, 98 Human resources, see Labor force; Scientists and engineers Imports, see also Trade manufacturing inputs, 50, 59n penetration rates, 45-47, 58n, 65 quotas, 108n Industrial modernization programs, 3, 94, 95, 96, 105n Information technology, 56n, 57n Infrastructural technologies, 4, 17, 77-80, 88n, 89n, 98 Innovation, see International technology development; Product development; Research and development; Technology transfer Intellectual property rights, 16, 100 Intensity of industrial technology, 1, 2, 15, 26-27n, 42-43, 93 International competition, 2, 21, 31, 77-80, 92 and federal policy, 6, 8, 82-83, 100-106n high-tech products, 44-47, 87n and technology development, 65, 92 International economic integration, 2, 40-41, 44-45, 92, see also Foreign direct investment; International competition; Multinational corporations; Trade International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000, 38 International technology development, 2, 31, 40-45, 59n, 92 corporate alliances, 50-51 exchange of personnel, 82 and federal policy, 5, 6, 14, 82-83, 99-101 R&D facilities abroad, 50, S9n R&D investment, 50-51 U.S.
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From page 131...
... , 3, 95, 96, 104n Market structure, 14,15,29-30,64-65 and technology development, 29-31,65 Mass production, 15, 32-34 Mechatronics, 30 Medical research, 11, 24-25n Military technology, 59-60n, 92, see also National security dependence on commercial development, 1, 55 dual-use, 12-13, 53-54, 56n,60n, 78, 88n, 105- 106n federal laboratories, 12, 23n and federal technology policy, 8 R&D funding, 59-60n scientists and engineers, 14,24n spillover to industry, 23n, 53-54, 59-60n, 78 university-based, 1 3-14 Multinational corporations, 38, 40-41, 47-49, 57n,67 131 foreign affiliates of U.S. firms, 65, 108n R&D investment, 49-50 National Bureau of Standards, see National Institute of Standards and Technology National Center for Manufacturing Sciences (NCMS)
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From page 132...
... mission-oriented, 22n institutional framework, 2, 6, 101 - 103 international competition, 6, 8, 82-83, 100-106n R&D incentives, 4-5, 76-77, 97-99, 105 107n trade, 6, 99- 101, 108n, l O9n Technology transfer, 55, 94-95, 99, see also Cooperative research and development agreements consortia, 5, 94, 98, 99, 100, lO5n diffusion, 6, 8, 17, 38-40, 49-51, 67-76, 93-97 interindustry, 6, 30-31, 36, 56n, 67, 74, 77, 89n, 105-106n public-private, 19, 77-78, 80-83, 94-95, 98, 99 Toyota, 36 Trade, see also Imports; International competition and federal policy, 6, 99- 101, 108n, l O9n high-tech products, 20-21, 44, 45-47, 68 intraindustry, 58n, 67 and technology development, 65, 99-101 Training, 2, 3, 71-74, 87n, 92, 95-96 Transnational technical alliances, 50-52 United Kingdom and foreign direct investment, 47, 48 foreign-sourcing, 50 high-tech production and trade, 21, 46, 86n R&D funding, 41-42, 78, 81 scientists and engineers, 12, 43 University research basic, 63 defense-related, 13 - 14 federal support, 11, 20, 23-24n, 85n impacts on engineering education, 63-64, 85n industrial applications and collaboration, 4, 63-64 U.S.-Japan Manufacturing Technology Fellowship, 100 U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Agreement, 108n ~enture capital, 66, 86n Very-high-speed integrated circuit, 60n
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Key Terms

  • foreign direct
  • federal laboratories
  • direct investment
  • international competition
  • lean production

  • federal technology
  • labor force
  • university support
  • international technology
  • japanese technology

  • civilian technology
  • manufacturing technology
  • technology programs
  • fellowship programs
  • machine tools

  • international economic
  • incentives program
  • experimental technology
  • extension program
  • weapons research

  • controlled machine
  • laboratory support
  • state technology
  • technology centers
  • coordinating council

  • government role
  • technology extension
  • economic integration
  • transfer programs
  • national economic


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