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Dual-Use Technologies and Export Control in the Post-Cold War Era (1994) / Chapter Skim
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Russian Contribution for the Joint Paper of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences Working Groups on Structural (Functional) Materials
Pages 87-96

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From page 87...
... These branches of science have been brought to life by the demands of the defense industry and by the developments of high technologies. Research in these fields has consequently allowed the preparation of organic semiconductors, synthetic metals including superconductors, organic photo conductors, and organic and inorganic dielectrics including ferroelectrics.
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From page 88...
... The Russian school of materials science has played a recognized role in the development of this field, and the process of conversion now allows it to use its achievements for peaceful purposes and for universal development. The structure of the Program is shown in the flow chart below: PROGRAM STRUCTURE Electronics of Organic Materials Organic and Inorganic Ferromagnets - 1 Gas transducers based on organic semiconductors Program Subgroups Polyfunctional polymers, conducting polymers, carbon containing materials .
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From page 89...
... The principal object is to develop a dry resistless process for the photochemical and electron-beam etching of thin metallic films by reactive fragments produced in a course of irradiation of the polymer layer cast on top of this metallic film. Conjugated Polymers as Electroconducting and Electrochromic Materials Conducting polymers are of great interest because of their unusual electronic properties as well as high conductivity and other features acquired with doping.
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From page 90...
... Transport Properties of Conducting Polymers and Carbon-containing Materials Conducting polymers (i.e., polymers with conjugation in the main chain) , and high temperature treated carbon containing materials are among the most promising classes of conducting materials.
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From page 91...
... rip -J -- ~ -- -A i- It is planned to investigate the crystals barium, barium titanate, strontium barium niobate, lithium niobate, barium titanate, potassium niobate, GaAs, InP, and some other new materials, with the aim of control of the growth conditions. The methods of investigation are two- and four-wave mixing in the presence of DC and AC externally *
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From page 92...
... Gas Transducers Based on Organic Semiconductors The demand for sensors for determining the composition of gaseous and liquid mixtures is constantly increasing and stimulates the search for new, particularly organic materials for the transducing sensitive elements (TSE)
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From page 93...
... Accumulated scientific experience allows one to assume very good perspectives for advancing gas sensors based on organic materials, which should be economical and energy conserving. Organosiloxanes Binders and Film-Forming Materials Organic binders and film-forming materials have been known for centuries and have been exhaustively studied during the last 30 years.
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From page 94...
... A Study on Multicomponent Functional Optical Ceramics Based on Metal Fluorides The study goal lies in vastly increasing the assortment and application of inorganic fluoride materials in modern fields of science and technology, improving exploitation performances, and Towering production costs. Objectives can be achieved by substituting the traditionally used single-crystalline materials for their polycrystalline form (optical, ceramic-OC)
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From page 95...
... chemical sensors for fluorine in gaseous atmospheres for automated and controlled metallurgical and chemical production processes, as well as for monitoring the environment.
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Key Terms

  • conducting polymers
  • nonlinear optical
  • polyfunctional polymers
  • sensors based
  • carbon containing

  • organic semiconductors
  • highly sensitive
  • containing materials
  • russian academy
  • pressing technique

  • barium titanate
  • photorefractive crystals
  • ferromagnetic properties
  • inorganic compounds
  • electronic devices

  • sciences joint
  • optical materials
  • hot pressing
  • integrated circuits
  • forming materials

  • organic substances
  • joint meeting
  • transport properties
  • polyhedral carbon
  • optical ceramics

  • metallic images
  • functional optical
  • gas transducers
  • carbon clusters
  • transducers based


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