Drinking Water and Health, Volume 3 (1980) / Chapter Skim
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Index
Index
Pages 407-415
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From page 407... ...
alcohol, magnesium depletion effects, 274 aldosteronism, magnesium malabsorption, 273 alkalosis, potassium deficiency, 295 aluminum fluoride interaction, 282 407 phosphorus interaction, 278 American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 101 anemia iron deficiency, 309 manganese interaction, 336 animal tests acrylonitrile, 73-76 antimony, 78 80 benzene, 83 84 benzene hexachlonde, 87~8 bromodichloromethane, 189 bromoform, 189 cadmium, 9~95 carbon tetrachloride, 96 97 catechol, 191-192 chlorite, 197 bis(2-chloroethyl) ether, 89 bis(2-chloropropyl)
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From page 408... ...
bromate toxicity, 181-187 bromide toxicity, 181-187 bromine toxicity, 181-187 bromism, chloride interaction, 301 bromodichloromethane toxicity, 887~88 bromoform toxicity, 189 bronchial diseases (see respiratory diseases) cadmium absorption, calcium effects on, 271 arsenic interaction, 344 toxicity, 91-96 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, synthe sis inhibition, 271 selenium interaction, 32~329 zinc interaction, 317 calcitonin, magnesium interaction, 27~275 calcium nutrition, 26~271, 37~375 fluoride interaction, 282 lead poisoning susceptibility, 270 water hardness relationship, 272 zinc interaction, 317 calcium carbonate, water hardness mea sure, 21 calcium phosphate, manganese interac tion, 336 Canada magnesium in water, 272 myocardial infarction accidental death comparisons, 22 cancer arsenic effects, 343 bladder-chloroform risks, studies, ~7 bone, magnesium malabsorption, 273 chemotherapy, 29 chloroform relationship, 5, 7 frequency, 5-21 liver and kidney studies, 10 mortality rates-THM relationship, 13-18 Ohio River Valley Basin water quality studies, 1 1 'safety factor" approach, 3~39 (see also carcinogens)
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From page 409... ...
dental caries, fluoride requirements, 280 dental health, 28~281 dermatitis nickel toxicity, 34~349 selenium relationship, 327 diabetes mellitus, magnesium malabso~ption, 273 Diazinon, 3 1 dibromochloromethane toxicity, 20~206 1,2-dibromoethane (see ethylene dibromide) dichlorodifluoromethane toxicity, 101-104 1,2-dichloroethane toxicity, 1(0111 2,4-dichlorophenol toxicity, 206 207 dichotomous response models low-dose carcinogenic risk estimation, 37 risk estimation, 2 dietary intake, human, 37~375 arsenic, 337-341 calcium, 268, 269 chloride, 298 299 chromium, 364 366 copper, 312-313, 31~319 fluoride, 279 280 iodine, 302-304 iron, 309 310, 31~3]
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From page 410... ...
fiber (dietary) , zinc interaction, 317 fish products, fluoride content, 279 fluondation, public water supplies, 279 fluoride, 27~283, 363 aluminum interaction, 282 calcium interaction, 282 magnesium interaction, 282 molybdenum interaction, 363 food additives, chronic exposure, 3~31 Food and Drug Administration, 331 arsenic in food, 337-338 food coloring agent (see erythrosine)
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From page 411... ...
, 87~8 linear, no-threshold model, 37, 40 linear risk estimation model, 2 lithium, sodium interaction, 292 logistic models low-dose carcinogenic risk estimation, 4 1~2 risk estimation, 2 Los Angeles County. Califwater qual ity study, 1 1 Louisiana cancer rates~rinking water relation ship, 5 water quality studies 8 lungs silica and asbestos problems.
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From page 412... ...
pentavalent arsenic toxicity, 339 pharmacokinetic considerations dose effects, 46Jr8 species testing, 4~51 phorbol myristate acetate, 122 phosphate (se`, phosphorus nutrition) phosphorus nutrition, 27~279, 37~375 cations interaction, 278 phytate, zinc relationship, 317 Pittsburgh, Pa., water quality study, 12 plumbing systems, copper use, 312 PMA (see phorbol myristate acetate)
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From page 413... ...
2~28 ADI approach, 25 background response, 51, 57-58 benzene, 8~85 cardiovascular disease, 22 cocarcinogenesis, 5 1 DCE, 109, 110 defined, 25 dose-response models. 56 60 drinking water toxic chemicals effects, 2-3 ethylene dibromide-carcinogen relationship, 100 HCB carcinogenicity, 213-214 hypertensive disease, 22 interaction, 51 60 joint toxic action models, 53-54 low-dose carcinogen models, 37~5 models, 2-3 quantitative reliability, 56~0 safety factors, 25-28 statistical data studies, 59 60 tetrachloroethylene carcinogenicity, 139 theoretical models, 52-54 water hardness relationship, 22 (see also risk assessment; risk calculations)
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From page 414... ...
silica, lung problems, 356 silicon nutrition, 35~357 molybdenum interaction, 357 SNARL (see suggested no-adverse response level) sodium nutrition, 283-293, 308, 37~375 lithium interaction, 292 potassium interaction, 292, 297 sodium bromide, 185 sodium chloride, 283-287, 303 soft drinks phosphate consumption, 275-277 sodium content, 287 soft water (see also water hardness)
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From page 415... ...
. MISS'SSlppl diver Louisiana cancer studies, 8 NCTHM concentration bladder cancer relationship, 13 New Jersey cancer study, 12 Ohio River cancer studies, 8, 11 Pittsburgh, Pa., cancer studies, 12 THM concentrations-cancer relationship, 13-18 upstate New York cancer study, `10 Washington County, Md., cancer study, 10 water-softening (sect als`' soft water; water hardness)
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