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APPENDICES
Pages 61-75

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From page 63...
... This act provides for Federal Air Marshals, expansion of FAA R&D, assessment of security at foreign airports, and approval of foreign air carrier security programs. Aviation Security Improvement Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-604J dated November 16, 1990.
From page 64...
... ICAO was established in 1944 by the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation. Annex 17 to the Chicago Convention establishes international security standards and recommended practices and requires member states to establish civil .
From page 65...
... SUSAN RORK, AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION AND DEBORAH McEtROY, REGIONAL AIRLINE ASSOCIATION June 30, 1995 Thank you for the opportunity to participate in the National Research Council panel discussion regarding future generation passenger screening technologies which are currently in the research phase of development. The Air Transport Association and the Regional Airline Association representing the U.S.
From page 66...
... Rork Managing Director Security (signed) Deborah McElroy Vice President Regional Airline Association Air Transport Association MEG LEITH, ASSOCIATION OF FLIGHT ATTENDANTS June 30, 1995 AFA's primary focus revolves around the continued health and safety of our flight attendants.
From page 67...
... De WANDING Since this technique remains the back-up method to screen individuals who may have tripped off an alarm or for those who cannot or chose not to go through the regular electromagnetic portal screening process, AFA does not foresee any problems with the continued use of this method of screening. If the trace detection function is integrated into the hand wand search devices, it will not alter the process in any substantive way; consequently, we do not have any objections to this method.
From page 68...
... Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S.388 ~ 1971) : alleging federal violation of federal civil rights.
From page 69...
... The Place court reasoned that the canine sniff was less intrusive than a typical search and that the limited disclosure exposed the property owner to a minimum amount of embarrassment and inconvenience compared to other investigative methods (Id., at 707~. The Pinson court analogized that because the sense-enhancing canine sniff could constitutionally detect odor escaping from a suitcase, the sense-enhancing infrared device could constitutionally detect heat escaping from a home (Pinson, at 1058~.
From page 70...
... Nevertheless, "with the Supreme Court's recent laissez faire attitude toward law enforcement searches and seizures," the list of surveillance devices that fall outside the scope of the Fourth Amendment may well be extended (see Brian J Serr, Great expectations of privacy: a new model for fourth amendment protection, Minn.
From page 71...
... . The Supreme Court has not addressed the specific issue of whether airport security searches constitute government action.
From page 72...
... Based on this report, Customs and Drug Enforcement Agency agents met Campbell when he arrived at Los Angeles International Airport and seized the money. The Ninth Circuit noted the emphasis of the Supreme Court on the importance of keeping administrative searches free of the government's separate motive of criminal investigation (Id.
From page 73...
... Homer Boynton has extensive experience in security matters, including 25 years with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and 12 years with American Airlines as managing director of corporate security. He has chaired many advisory panels on airline security, including the Security Advisory Committee of the Air Transport Association and the Security Committee of the International Air Transport Association.
From page 74...
... on evidence and criminal law; to the National Conference of Commissioners on uniform state laws on uniform rules of evidence; and to a number of former Soviet countries on drafting new constitutions, individual rights, and establishing of a judiciary. He has been chairman of the American Bar Association Committee on Criminal Procedure and Evidence and chairman of the Association of American Law Schools Evidence Section, among others.
From page 75...
... 17. Key Words Passenger Screening Legal Concerns Imaging Technology Risk Assessment Trace Detection Technology Human Factors Health Concerns Privacy 19.


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