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Oceanography and Mine Warfare (2000) / Chapter Skim
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3 Oceanography and Mine Warfare
Pages 28-38

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From page 28...
... The importance of each of these oceanographic parameters for mine warfare operations vary, in some cases significantly, between different water depths (Table 3-1~. For example, in many coastal environments, wind-generated currents are of little importance in the surf zone as they are generally overwhelmed by wave-induced currents, whereas in very shallow water (VSW)
From page 29...
... VSW = Very Shallow Water SW = Shallow Water H = High, a parameter that is essential for mine warfare operations in this depth zone; M = Medium, a parameter that is useful for mine warfare operations in this depth zone; L = Low, a parameter that is of little use for mine warfare operations in this depth zone; N/A = A parameter that is not applicable or not measurable in this depth zone.
From page 30...
... developing better in situ sampling systems for measurement of tactically significant oceanographic and meteorological parameters. As discussed previously, the need to improve environmental databases and interactive data visualization capabilities is particularly important for mine warfare planning and operations.
From page 31...
... has been developed to outline how this will be accomplished and how it will provide enhanced environmental capabilities to warfighters at COMINEWARCOM. Data types presently used include high-resolution sidescan sonar acoustic images collected with Airborne Mine Countermeasures (AMCM)
From page 32...
... . Mine Warfare Environmental Decision Aid Library MEDAL uses historical and in situ environmental data for mine warfare mission planning, system performance evaluation, tactics development, and exercise evaluation.
From page 33...
... used to estimate coverage for acoustic minesweeping equipment. At present, no algorithms exist to recalculate these parameters according to environmental changes, but future algorithms may take into account acoustic water depth, seawater physical properties, wind speed, and bottom composition.
From page 34...
... Acoustic imagery mosaics provide accurate estimates of bottom roughness and clutter density (Figure 3-5) , and are source data for determining MIW doctrinal seafloor classifications.
From page 35...
... These features are likely to have resulted from seafloor release of hydrocarbon gases. FIGURE 3-4 A pair of acoustic imagery mosaics collected four days apart.
From page 36...
... MWPs are digitally output to the METOC officer. Oceanographic/Environmental Summary OESs provide baseline oceanographic information on specific geographic areas.
From page 37...
... In addition, ONR provides technical advice to the operational branches of the Navy through the Chief of Naval Operations and the Secretary of the Navy (ONR, 1999~. The science and technology arm of ONR maintains close links with the oceanographic research and technical development communities by supporting proposals that will benefit naval operations (ONR, 1999~.


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