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From page 273... ... Tndex Read the entire page →
From page 275... ... Index A Academic proficiency of American children, 186 Activation models, vision research in, 9 Addiction, SO, 61 Affect, see Motivation Africa, demographic behavior in, 135 Agendas, 86-88, 242 Aggression, boys and, 71 AIDS, 62-63 Airline industry, see Regulation and deregulation Alcohol abuse, prevention of, S9-61 Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) , 81, 228, 230, 232, 235, 249, 250, 256 Allocation, see Choice and allocation Alzheimer's disease, 19, 57 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 231 American Statistical Association, 223 Amnesia, 16, 17, 19 Animals, 17-18, 56-57, 218, 246, 247; see also Primate research Antisocial and prosocial behavior, 68-69 Aphasia, 33-35 Approval voting, see Voting, approval Arbitration, 124 Archives and records corporate, 163, 226 federal government, 120, 247 local government, 226 ' Arms races, 156, 15~160 Artificial intelligence, 28, 34, 35; see also Expert systems Asia, demographic behavior in, 135 Asians, immigration to U.S., 139 Audition, see Hearing B Baboon societies, 132 Bargaining, 10~108, 124, 242 Behavior research, cost increases in, 45 Biobehavioral rhythms, SS-56 Birds, song learning of, 17 Blue Cross/Blue Shield, 226 Brain circuits, 17-19, 54-SS damage, 16- 17; see also Aphasia metabolism, 17-18, 54-SS see also Cognition; Motivation Bretton Woods system, breakdown of, lSO Buddhists, 143 275 Read the entire page →
From page 276... ... . Cooperation, ~nternat~onal~zat~on and, 158-160 Corporations, transnational, 151 Cowles Commission, 122 Crime, 65-69 Criminal careers, 66-68, 241, 248 Criminal justice system, 66-68, 74; see also Juries Current Population Survey, 225 Cyclicity, biological, 55 D Data access to, 222-225, 246, 247 on jobs and careers, 118-121, 248 resources, 218-226, 246, 247-248 Read the entire page →
From page 277... ... Index / 277 time-series, 164 see also Classified data; Demographic data bases; Missing data Data collection designs, 169-172, 248 graphic presentation and, l9S-196 methods, 165-199, 244-245 Deaf children, 35, 39 Death and disability, leading causes of, 58 Decision making experimentation, 122 heuristics, 27 individual, 25-27, 175 internationalization and, 157-158 by juries, 74-77 organizational behavior and, 86 statistical information use in, 26 Decision theory, normative, 25 Defense, Department of, 228, 236, 253 Delinquent behavior, 68 Democracy, 90 Demographic behavior institutions and cultures, 135, 243 interdisciplinary research centers, 234 Demographic data bases, 163 Developing countries division of labor in, 152 family planning programs in, 138 population change in, 13~138 reorganization of social arrangements in, 151-152 Dictionary o; Occupational Titles, 120 Diet, see Eating behavior Diplomatic activities, institution and culture Facial expression research and, 162 Divorce and separation, effects on women and children, 68, 142 Drug abuse, 59-61, 66 Drugs, crime and, 66 Dyslexia, 38, 41; see also Language Empathy, 69 Employers, behavior of, 124 Employment, 108-121 . , contracts, 110 - 111 data, 118-120, 129 histories, 111 long-term, 111-113 minimum wage, 111 sex segregation, 115 technological change, effects of, 116 see also Jobs, Unemployment Ethnographic research, 17~180, 248 Ethnographic study of modern societies, 178-179 Ethology, 56-57 European Fertility Project, 137 Event histories, models for, 185 Evidence, statistical methods for combining, 196 Evolution human societies, 130-134 language, 134-135 organizational, 93-95 technological, 133-134 Experimental designs, 170-176 Expert systems for medical diagnostics, 28-29 statistics for, 194-195 Expertise, concepts about, 27-30 Eye-blink response, associative learning in, 18 E Eating behavior, 56-58, 133-134, 241 Education, Department of, 228, 236, 253 Education, see College students; Graduate education; Undergraduate education Electoral systems, 89-91 Emission tomography, 34 Emotional expression, S1-54 Emotional perceptiveness, 53 Emotive circuitry in the brain, 54-55 F emotion and, S1-53, 241 universals, 53 Facial recognition, neural circuits and, 12 Family, nuclear, 140-143, 244; see also Children; Divorce and separation; Marriage Family planning programs in developing countries, 138 Family size in developing countries, 136 FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 66 Federal administration of behavioral and social sciences research, 235 Federal research coordination of biobehavior and health, 81 Federal statistics, access to, 225 Fellowships funding recommendations, 46, 80, 122, 161, 199, 207, 211, 245-246 Read the entire page →
From page 278... ... . immigration in developed countries, 138 employment, relation to, 117 Imprinting, 17 Income dynamics, see Panel Study of Income Dynamics Industrialization, family and, 141 Infants cognitive development in, 240 language and, 33, 134 social-emotional sensitivity, 51 Institute for Nutrition in Central America and Panama, 138 Institutional constraints, see Organizational structure Read the entire page →
From page 279... ... , 34, 218 Majority rule, 87 Male rituals, New Guinea, 75 Managerial accounting, 105 Market prices, neoclassical theory of, 96 Markets, economic, 95-103, 122 Markets, financial, 101-103, 124, 150-151, 242 Marriage, 72 Mating, language evolution and, 134 Meat eating, human development and, 133 Media, public policy and, 148 Medical diagnosis, expert systems for, 28 Memory, 15-19, 234, 240 framing of questions and, 175-176 survey design, 172 Mental disorders, 56, 64; see also Aphasia; Drug abuse; Motivation Read the entire page →
From page 280... ... , 81, 172, 204, 206, 223, 228-236, 249, 250, 253, 256-257 National security policy, 157 Neanderthal females, 132, 134 Negotiation, 106-108 Neoclassical economic theory, 111, 113, 117 Neural circuits, see Brain Neurochemistry, 54 Neuroendocrine correlates of stress, 64 Neuroimaging, 34, 218, 246, 247 Neuropeptides, 18 Neurotransmitters, 17 New Guinea facial expression research in, 52-53 gender research in, 76 Newtonian formulas, 28 Nonverbal communication, 51, 72 Nuclear deterrence, 107 Nuclear family, social change and, 140-143; see also Family o Occupations and gender, 115; see also Employment; Jobs; Labor Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) , 224 Operant conditioning, 56, 57 Ordered factorial systems, 188-190 Organizational behavior, 86-91 in military establishments, 157 Organizational structure and evolution, 91-95 p Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) Read the entire page →
From page 281... ... , 218 Small groups, behavior and, 72-76 Smell, 57 Smithsonian Institution, 236, 253 Smoking, see Tobacco abuse Social change and nuclear family, 140-143 religion, and politics, 143-144 see also History Social competence, 54 Social construction theories, 76-77 Social interaction, 69-78 Social referencing, 51-53 Social Security Administration, 139, 163, 225 Speech, see Language State, Department of, 236 Statistical analysis of data, 190-197, 245; see also Models/modeling Status ordering, 75 Stress, 63 Supercomputers, 216 Survey designs, data collection methods, 172-173 Survey of Income and Program Participation, 121, 139, 221 Read the entire page →

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... Tndex

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From page 275...

... Index A Academic proficiency of American children, 186 Activation models, vision research in, 9 Addiction, SO, 61 Affect, see Motivation Africa, demographic behavior in, 135 Agendas, 86-88, 242 Aggression, boys and, 71 AIDS, 62-63 Airline industry, see Regulation and deregulation Alcohol abuse, prevention of, S9-61 Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) , 81, 228, 230, 232, 235, 249, 250, 256 Allocation, see Choice and allocation Alzheimer's disease, 19, 57 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 231 American Statistical Association, 223 Amnesia, 16, 17, 19 Animals, 17-18, 56-57, 218, 246, 247; see also Primate research Antisocial and prosocial behavior, 68-69 Aphasia, 33-35 Approval voting, see Voting, approval Arbitration, 124 Archives and records corporate, 163, 226 federal government, 120, 247 local government, 226 ' Arms races, 156, 15~160 Artificial intelligence, 28, 34, 35; see also Expert systems Asia, demographic behavior in, 135 Asians, immigration to U.S., 139 Audition, see Hearing B Baboon societies, 132 Bargaining, 10~108, 124, 242 Behavior research, cost increases in, 45 Biobehavioral rhythms, SS-56 Birds, song learning of, 17 Blue Cross/Blue Shield, 226 Brain circuits, 17-19, 54-SS damage, 16- 17; see also Aphasia metabolism, 17-18, 54-SS see also Cognition; Motivation Bretton Woods system, breakdown of, lSO Buddhists, 143 275

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From page 276...

... . Cooperation, ~nternat~onal~zat~on and, 158-160 Corporations, transnational, 151 Cowles Commission, 122 Crime, 65-69 Criminal careers, 66-68, 241, 248 Criminal justice system, 66-68, 74; see also Juries Current Population Survey, 225 Cyclicity, biological, 55 D Data access to, 222-225, 246, 247 on jobs and careers, 118-121, 248 resources, 218-226, 246, 247-248

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From page 277...

... Index / 277 time-series, 164 see also Classified data; Demographic data bases; Missing data Data collection designs, 169-172, 248 graphic presentation and, l9S-196 methods, 165-199, 244-245 Deaf children, 35, 39 Death and disability, leading causes of, 58 Decision making experimentation, 122 heuristics, 27 individual, 25-27, 175 internationalization and, 157-158 by juries, 74-77 organizational behavior and, 86 statistical information use in, 26 Decision theory, normative, 25 Defense, Department of, 228, 236, 253 Delinquent behavior, 68 Democracy, 90 Demographic behavior institutions and cultures, 135, 243 interdisciplinary research centers, 234 Demographic data bases, 163 Developing countries division of labor in, 152 family planning programs in, 138 population change in, 13~138 reorganization of social arrangements in, 151-152 Dictionary o; Occupational Titles, 120 Diet, see Eating behavior Diplomatic activities, institution and culture Facial expression research and, 162 Divorce and separation, effects on women and children, 68, 142 Drug abuse, 59-61, 66 Drugs, crime and, 66 Dyslexia, 38, 41; see also Language Empathy, 69 Employers, behavior of, 124 Employment, 108-121 . , contracts, 110 - 111 data, 118-120, 129 histories, 111 long-term, 111-113 minimum wage, 111 sex segregation, 115 technological change, effects of, 116 see also Jobs, Unemployment Ethnographic research, 17~180, 248 Ethnographic study of modern societies, 178-179 Ethology, 56-57 European Fertility Project, 137 Event histories, models for, 185 Evidence, statistical methods for combining, 196 Evolution human societies, 130-134 language, 134-135 organizational, 93-95 technological, 133-134 Experimental designs, 170-176 Expert systems for medical diagnostics, 28-29 statistics for, 194-195 Expertise, concepts about, 27-30 Eye-blink response, associative learning in, 18 E Eating behavior, 56-58, 133-134, 241 Education, Department of, 228, 236, 253 Education, see College students; Graduate education; Undergraduate education Electoral systems, 89-91 Emission tomography, 34 Emotional expression, S1-54 Emotional perceptiveness, 53 Emotive circuitry in the brain, 54-55 F emotion and, S1-53, 241 universals, 53 Facial recognition, neural circuits and, 12 Family, nuclear, 140-143, 244; see also Children; Divorce and separation; Marriage Family planning programs in developing countries, 138 Family size in developing countries, 136 FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 66 Federal administration of behavioral and social sciences research, 235 Federal research coordination of biobehavior and health, 81 Federal statistics, access to, 225 Fellowships funding recommendations, 46, 80, 122, 161, 199, 207, 211, 245-246

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From page 278...

... . immigration in developed countries, 138 employment, relation to, 117 Imprinting, 17 Income dynamics, see Panel Study of Income Dynamics Industrialization, family and, 141 Infants cognitive development in, 240 language and, 33, 134 social-emotional sensitivity, 51 Institute for Nutrition in Central America and Panama, 138 Institutional constraints, see Organizational structure

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From page 279...

... , 34, 218 Majority rule, 87 Male rituals, New Guinea, 75 Managerial accounting, 105 Market prices, neoclassical theory of, 96 Markets, economic, 95-103, 122 Markets, financial, 101-103, 124, 150-151, 242 Marriage, 72 Mating, language evolution and, 134 Meat eating, human development and, 133 Media, public policy and, 148 Medical diagnosis, expert systems for, 28 Memory, 15-19, 234, 240 framing of questions and, 175-176 survey design, 172 Mental disorders, 56, 64; see also Aphasia; Drug abuse; Motivation

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From page 280...

... , 81, 172, 204, 206, 223, 228-236, 249, 250, 253, 256-257 National security policy, 157 Neanderthal females, 132, 134 Negotiation, 106-108 Neoclassical economic theory, 111, 113, 117 Neural circuits, see Brain Neurochemistry, 54 Neuroendocrine correlates of stress, 64 Neuroimaging, 34, 218, 246, 247 Neuropeptides, 18 Neurotransmitters, 17 New Guinea facial expression research in, 52-53 gender research in, 76 Newtonian formulas, 28 Nonverbal communication, 51, 72 Nuclear deterrence, 107 Nuclear family, social change and, 140-143; see also Family o Occupations and gender, 115; see also Employment; Jobs; Labor Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) , 224 Operant conditioning, 56, 57 Ordered factorial systems, 188-190 Organizational behavior, 86-91 in military establishments, 157 Organizational structure and evolution, 91-95 p Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID)

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From page 281...

... , 218 Small groups, behavior and, 72-76 Smell, 57 Smithsonian Institution, 236, 253 Smoking, see Tobacco abuse Social change and nuclear family, 140-143 religion, and politics, 143-144 see also History Social competence, 54 Social construction theories, 76-77 Social interaction, 69-78 Social referencing, 51-53 Social Security Administration, 139, 163, 225 Speech, see Language State, Department of, 236 Statistical analysis of data, 190-197, 245; see also Models/modeling Status ordering, 75 Stress, 63 Supercomputers, 216 Survey designs, data collection methods, 172-173 Survey of Income and Program Participation, 121, 139, 221

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Index Pages 273-282

Index
Pages 273-282