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The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs (2004)

Chapter: Appendix C: DOE Hydrogen Program Budget

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: DOE Hydrogen Program Budget." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

Appendix C
DOE Hydrogen Program Budget

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: DOE Hydrogen Program Budget." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×

TABLE C-1 DOE Hydrogen Program Planning Levels, FY02–FY04 ($000)

 

FY02

FY03(1)

FY04(2)

 

Direct

Associated

Direct

Associated

Direct

Associated

EERE

Hydrogen Technology

Production and Delivery

11,148

 

11,329

 

23,000

 

Storage

6,125

 

10,921

 

30,000

 

Infrastructure Validation

5,696

 

9,748

 

13,160

 

Safety, Codes & Standards, and Utilization

4,486

 

4,611

 

16,000

 

Education and Cross-cutting Analysis

1,437

 

1,926

 

5,822

 

Fuel Cell Technology

Transportation Systems

7,466

 

6,160

 

7,600

 

Distributed Energy Systems

5,500

 

7,451

 

7,500

 

Stack Component R&D

12,595

 

14,803

 

28,000

 

Fuel Processor R&D

20,921

 

24,539

 

19,000

 

Technology Validation

0

 

1,788

 

15,000

 

Technical/Program Support

200

 

398

 

400

 

FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies

Vehicle Systems

 

5,100

 

3,656

 

3,800

Innovative Concepts

 

500

 

993

 

500

Hybrid and Electric Propulsion

 

42,180

 

38,700

 

45,525

Advanced Combustion R&D

 

15,339

 

18,625

 

12,799

Materials Technologies

 

18,326

 

16,491

 

20,840

Fuels Technologies

 

6,444

 

5,364

 

4,300

Technology Introduction

 

800

 

894

 

1,000

Technical/Programmatic Management Support

 

1,306

 

865

 

865

FreedomCAR Peer Review

 

 

 

 

 

1,500

Biomass and Biorefinery Systems R&D

Advanced Biomass Technology R& D

 

14,486

 

15,950

 

14,000

Systems Integration and Production

 

17,140

 

14,585

 

0

 

TOTAL EERE

75,574

121,621

93,674

116,123

165,482

105,129

FE

Natural Gas Technology, Hydrogen from Gas

0

 

0

 

6,555

 

Fuels, Hydrogen from Coal

0

 

0

 

5,000

 

Central Systems, IGCC

 

41,990

 

44,360

 

51,000

Distributed Generation Systems, Fuel Cells (3)

 

56,678

 

63,608

 

47,000

Sequestration

 

31,486

 

39,939

 

62,000

TOTAL FE

0

130,154

0

147,907

11555

160,000

NE

Generation IV Nuclear Systems

 

4,000

 

3,800

 

8,200

NERI

 

1,530

 

1,291

 

1,268

I-NERI (International)

 

750

 

750

 

750

Nuclear Hydrogen Initiative

0

 

2,000

 

4,000

 

TOTAL NE

0

6,280

2,000

5,841

4,000

10,218

SC

Chemical Sci., Geosci. and Energy Biosci. (4)

 

2,910

 

9,370

 

2,930

Materials Sci. and Engineering (4)

 

3,063

 

2,895

 

3,063

Chemical Sci., Geosci. and Energy Biosci. (5)

 

1,744

 

3,023

 

1,744

Biological and Environmental Research (6)

 

0

 

1,722

 

17,710

TOTAL SC

0

7,717

0

17,010

0

25,447

Dept. of Transportation (7)

 

674

 

GRAND TOTAL

75,574

265,772

95,674

286,881

181,711

300,794

NOTES:

(1) FY 2003 Appropriation

(2) FY 2004 Administration Budget Request

(3) FE fuel cells for FY04 includes SECA, Advanced Research and Vision 21 funding

(4) for research in hydrogen storage in nanotubes, hydrogen combustion, and catalysts for combustion

(5) basic science to improve materials for fuel cells

(6) for research in the biological production of hydrogen

(7) this planning level has not yet been coordinated with DOT

EE = Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

FE = Office of Fossil Energy

NE = Office of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology

SC = Office of Science

Direct = Funding that would not be requested if there were no DOE Hydrogen activities.

Associated = Efforts that are necessary for a Hydrogen pathway, i.e., hybrid electric components of FreedomCAR, high-temperature stationary fuel cells, sequestration, etc.

SOURCE: DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: DOE Hydrogen Program Budget." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
Page 137
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: DOE Hydrogen Program Budget." National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering. 2004. The Hydrogen Economy: Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R&D Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10922.
×
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The announcement of a hydrogen fuel initiative in the President’s 2003 State of the Union speech substantially increased interest in the potential for hydrogen to play a major role in the nation’s long-term energy future. Prior to that event, DOE asked the National Research Council to examine key technical issues about the hydrogen economy to assist in the development of its hydrogen R&D program. Included in the assessment were the current state of technology; future cost estimates; CO2 emissions; distribution, storage, and end use considerations; and the DOE RD&D program. The report provides an assessment of hydrogen as a fuel in the nation’s future energy economy and describes a number of important challenges that must be overcome if it is to make a major energy contribution. Topics covered include the hydrogen end-use technologies, transportation, hydrogen production technologies, and transition issues for hydrogen in vehicles.

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