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AASHTO Standards M 29, Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures M 43, Standard Speciï¬cation for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction M 320, Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder M 323, Superpave Volumetric Mix Design M 325, Standard Speciï¬cation for Designing Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) R 30, Mixture Conditioning of Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) R 35, Superpave Volumetric Design for Hot-Mix Asphalt R 46, Standard Practice for Designing Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) T 2, Sampling of Aggregates T 27, Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregate T 84, Speciï¬c Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate T 85, Speciï¬c Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate T 166, Bulk Speciï¬c Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry Specimens T 209, Theoretical Maximum Speciï¬cation Gravity and Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures T 269, Percent Air Voids in Compacted Dense and Open Asphalt Mixtures T 283, Resistance of Compacted Asphalt Mixture to Moisture-Induced Damage T 320, Determining the Permanent Shear Strain and Stiffness of Asphalt Mixtures Using the Superpave Shear Tester T 321, Determining the Fatigue Life of Compacted Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) Subjected to Repeated Flexural Bending. T 322, Determining the Creep Compliance and Strength of Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) Using the Indirect Tensile Test Device T 324, Hamburg Wheel-Track Testing of Compacted Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) TP 63, Determining the Rutting Susceptibility of Asphalt Paving Mixtures Using the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer (APA) Other Standards NCHRP 9-29 PT 01, Determining the Dynamic Modulus and Flow Number for Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Using the Simple Performance Test System ASTM D 3515, Hot-Mixed, Hot-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures ASTM D 3665, Random Sampling of Construction Materials ASTM D 4460, Calculating Precision Limits Where Values are Calculated from Other Test Methods Publications and Presentations 1. Prowell, B. D., J. Zhang and E. R. Brown. NCHRP Report 539: Aggregate Properties and the Performance of Superpave Designed Hot Mix Asphalt. TRB. NRC. Washington, DC. 2005. 2. The Asphalt Institute, Mix Design Methods for Asphalt Concrete and Other Hot-Mix Types (MS-2), 6th Ed., 1997, 141 pp. 271 References
3. The Asphalt Institute, Superpave Mix Design (SP-2), 2001, 128 pp. 4. Christensen, D. W., and R. F. Bonaquist, NCHRP Report 567: Volumetric Requirements for Superpave Mix Design, Final Report for NCHRP Projects 9-25 and 9-31, Washington, D C, Transportation Research Board, 2006, 46 pp. 5. Bonaquist, R., D. W. Christensen, and W. Stump, NCHRP Report 513: Simple Performance Tester for Super- pave Mix Design: First Article Development and Evaluation, Washington, DC, Transportation Research Board, 2003, 54 pp. 6. Bonaquist, R., NCHRP Report 629: Ruggedness Testing of the Dynamic Modulus and Flow Number Tests with the Simple Performance Tester, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2008, 39 pp. 7. Harvey, J., C. Monismith and J. Sousa, âAn Investigation of Field- and Laboratory-Compacted Asphalt- Rubber, SMA, Recycled and Conventional Asphalt-Concrete Mixes Using SHRP Project A-003A Equipment,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 63, 1994, pp. 511â548. 8. Sousa, J., âAsphalt-Aggregate Mix Design Using the Repetitive Simple Shear Test (Constant Height),â Jour- nal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 63, 1994, pp. 298â333. 9. Christensen, D. W., R. Bonaquist, and D. P. Jack, Evaluation of Triaxial Strength as a Simple Test for Asphalt Concrete Rut Resistance, Final Report to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Report No. FHWA-PA-2000-010+97-04 (19), PTI Report 2K26, University Park: The Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, August 2000, 80 pp. 10. Christensen, D. W., et al., âIndirect Tension Strength as a Simple Performance Test,â New Simple Perfor- mance Tests for Asphalt Mixes, Transportation Research Circular E-C068, http://gulliver.trb.org/publications/ circulars/ec068.pdf, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2004, pp. 44â57. 11. Zaniewski, J. P., and G. Srinivasan, Evaluation of Indirect Tensile Strength to Identify Asphalt Concrete Rutting Potential, Morgantown, W. V.: West Virginia University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, May 2004, 65 pp. 12. Kandhal, P. S., and L. A. Cooley, Accelerated Laboratory Rutting Tests: Evaluation of the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer, NCHRP Report 508, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2003, 73 pp. 13. Tayebali, A. A., et al., âMix and Mode-of-Loading Effects on Fatigue Response of Asphalt-Aggregate Mixes,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 63, 1994, pp. 118â143. 14. Hiltunen, D. R. and R. Roque, âA Mechanics-Based Prediction Model for Thermal Cracking of Asphaltic Concrete Pavements,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 63, 1994, pp. 81â113. 15. Roque, R., D. R. Hiltunen and W. G. Buttlar, âThermal Cracking Performance and Design of Mixtures Using Superpave,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 64, 1995, pp. 718â733. 16. Christensen, D. W., and R. F. Bonaquist, âRut Resistance and Volumetric Composition of Asphalt Concrete Mixtures,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 74, 2005. 17. Leahy, R. B., and M. W. Witczak, âThe Inï¬uence of Test Conditions and Asphalt Concrete Mix Parameters on Permanent Deformation Coefï¬cients Alpha and Mu,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Tech- nologists, Vol. 60, 1991, p. 333. 18. Kaloush, K. E., and M. W. Witczak, Development of a Permanent to Elastic Strain Ratio Model for Asphalt Mixtures, NCHRP 1-37 A Inter-Team Technical Report, College Park, MD: University of Maryland, March 1999, 106 pp. 19. Anderson, D. A., et al. Asphalt Behavior at Low Service Temperatures, Final Report to the Federal Highway Administration. PTI Report No. 8802. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania Transportation Institute, March 1990, 337 pp. 20. Kandhal, P. S. and F. Parker, Jr., NCHRP Report 405: Aggregate Tests Related to Asphalt Concrete Performance in Pavements, Transportation Research Board, 1998, Washington, DC: 103 pp. 21. White, T. D., J. E. Haddock and E. Rismantojo, NCHRP Report 557: Aggregate Tests for Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixtures Used in Pavements, Washington, D C: Transportation Research Board, 2006, 38 pp. 22. Bonnaure, F. P., A. H. J. J. Huibers, and A. Boonders, âA Laboratory Investigation of the Inï¬uence of Rest Periods on the Fatigue Characteristics of Bituminous Mixes,â Proceedings, the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 51, 1980, p. 104. 23. Shook, J. F., et al., âThickness Design of Asphalt PavementsâThe Asphalt Institute Method,â Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, Vol. 1, The University of Michi- gan and The Delft University of Technology, August 1982. 24. Tayebali, A. A., J. A. Deacon, and C. L. Monismith, âDevelopment and Evaluation of Surrogate Fatigue Models for SHRP A-003A Abridged Mix Design Procedure,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 64, 1995, pp. 340â364. 25. Choubane, B., G. Page, and J. Musselman, âInvestigation of Water Permeability of Coarse Graded Super- pave Pavements,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 67, 1998, p. 254. 26. Huang, B., et al., âFundamentals of Permeability in Asphalt Mixtures,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 68, 1999, pp. 479â496. 272 A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary
27. Christensen, D. W., H. U. Bahia and R. D. McQueen, Airfield Asphalt Pavement Technology Program Proj- ect 04-02: PG Binder Grade Selection for Airfield Pavements, Revised Final Report, June 2008, 133 pp. 28. Stuart, K. D., W. S. Mogawer and P. Romero, âEvaluation of the Superpave Asphalt Binder Speciï¬cation for High-Temperature Pavement Performance,â Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 69, 2000, pp. 148â173. 29. R. Mulvaney and B. Worel, MnROAD Mainline Rutting Forensic Investigation, St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Transportation, October 2002, 91 pp. 30. Brown, E. R., et al., Performance of Coarse-Graded Mixes at WestrackâPremature Rutting, Final Report, FHWA-RD-99-134, June 1998, 20 pp. 31. User Manual for the M-E Pavement Design Guide, March, 2007. 32. Brown, E. R., et al., NCHRP Report 531: Relationship of Air Voids, Lift Thickness, and Permeability in Hot Mix Asphalt Pavements, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 2004. 33. NAPA, Informational Series 128, HMA Pavement Mix Type Selection Guide, NAPA, Lanham, MD, 2001. 34. TRB Committee on General Issues in Asphalt Technology (A2D05), Perpetual Bituminous Pavements, TRB Circular No. 503, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, December 2001, 116 pp. 35. Prowell, B. D., and E. R. Brown, NCHRP Report 573: Superpave Mix Design: Verifying Gyration Levels in the Ndesign Table, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 2007, 62 pp. 36. Brown, E. R., et al., Performance of Coarse-Graded Mixes at WestrackâPremature Rutting, Final Report, FHWA-RD-99-134, June 1998, 20 pp. 37. Casola, J., âModiï¬ed Asphalt Market Survey,â presented at the Association of Modiï¬ed Asphalt Producersâ Annual Meeting, February 2006, http://www.modiï¬edasphalt.org/papers/casola06.pdf. 38. Casola, J., âModiï¬ed Asphalt Market Survey 2007â2008 Revised,â presented at the Association of Modiï¬ed Asphalt Producersâ Annual Meeting, February 2008, http://www.modiï¬edasphalt.org/papers/20907- 2008AMAP Survey 021308.pdf. 39. Witczak, M., NCHRP Report 547: Simple Performance Tests: Summary of Recommended Methods and Data- base, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 2005, 15 pp. 40. Kandhal, P. S., and L. A. Cooley, Jr., Accelerated Laboratory Rutting Tests: Evaluation of the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer, NCHRP Report 508, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2003, 73 pp. 41. Gierhart, D., âOklahoma DOT Application of the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer,â presented at the Southeast Asphalt User-Producer Group 2006 Annual Meeting, http://www.pavementtechnology.com/APAUsersGroup/ 2006APAGierhart.html. 42. Whittington, T., âAPA Testing in North Carolina,â presented at the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer 2006 Annual Meeting, http://www.pavementtechnology.com/APAUsersGroup/2006APAWhittington.html. 43. Hawkins, C. W., âState Agency Implementation of APA Speciï¬cation,â presented at the Asphalt Pavement Analyzer 2005 Annual Meeting, http://www.pavementtechnology.com/APAUsersGroup/2005Presentation State.html 44. Texas Department of Transportation Technical Advisory: Hamburg Wheel Test, ftp://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/ pub/txdot-info/cmd/tech/hamburg.pdf, August 2006. 45. Christensen, D. W., Monthly Progress Report to Valley Forge Testing Laboratories, Inc. for New Products Evaluation Program/Forensic Analysis, Work Order 98-32-14, âEvaluation of Sensitivity of Indirect Tensile Test for Usefulness in Determining the Rut Resistance of Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixtures,â August 1, 2003. 46. McDaniel, R., and Anderson, R. M., Recommended Use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement in the Superpave Mix Design Method: Technicianâs Manual, NCHRP Report 452, National Cooperative Highway Research Pro- gram, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 2001. 47. Neter, J., W. Wasserman and M. H. Kutner, Applied Linear Statistical Models, Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1985, 1069 pp. 48. Mallick, R. B., et al. Design Construction and Performance of New-Generation Open-Graded Friction Courses, NCAT Report 00-01. National Center for Asphalt Technology. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama. 2001. 49. Hot Mix Asphalt Construction, Instructor Manual, Part A: Lecture Notes. The Joint AASHTO/FHWA/Industry Training Committee on Asphalt, AASHTO and NAPA, 1993. 50. Burati, J. L., Jr., and C. S. Hughes, Highway Materials Engineering, Module I: Materials Control and Acceptanceâ Quality Assurance, NHI Course No. 13123, February 1990. 51. Powell, R. B., As Built Properties of Experimental Sections on the 2000 NCAT Test Track, Auburn, AL: National Center for Asphalt Technology, April 16, 2001. 52. âSection 401âConventional Speciï¬cations, Plant-Mixed Bituminous Concrete Courses,â in Publication 408, Harrisburg, PA: The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, 2007. Commentary to the Mix Design Manual for Hot Mix Asphalt 273