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APPENDIX CPapers Prepared for This Study Atkinson, J. A. 1991. Unfilled Needs Relating to Ship Control and Suggestions for how to Fill Them through the Use of Modern Technology. Unpublished paper prepared for the Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. AWO. 1992b. Report to the Marine Board Committee on Advances in Naviga- tion and Piloting on Pilotage in the Coastal Towing Industry. Unpublished paper prepared for the Committtee on Advances in Navigation, Marine Board, National Research Council, by The American Waterways Operators, Alexandria, Virginia. Braff, R., W. Young, P. L. Ives, Jr., F. Seitz, and W. Parker. 1993. Applying National Airspace Features in the Marine Operating Environment. Unpub- lished working paper prepared for the Committee on Advances in Navita- tion and Piloting, Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Freeman, R. M. 1993. Background Paper: Quantitative Risk Assessment. Un- published working paper prepared for the Committee on Advances in Navi- gation and Piloting, Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Graff, J. 1993. Physical Forces Acting on a Ship. Unpublished working paper prepared for the Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Ma- rine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. (Reference Dates are Keyed to the Bibliography) 358
PAPERS PREPARED FOR THIS STUDY 359 Herberger, A. J., J. Graff, P. L. Ives, Jr., K. Roberts, and W. Young. 1991. Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting: Trip Report of the European Delegation. Unpublished working paper prepared for the Commit- tee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Marine Board, National Re- search Council, Washington, D.C. Ives, P. L., Jr., W. Parker, F. Seitz, and W. Young. 1992. Background Paper: Assessment of Vessel Traffic Services. Unpublished working paper pre- pared for the Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Ramaswamy, S. 1991. Literature Review on Navigation and Piloting. Unpub- lished contract report to the Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Ramaswamy, S., and M. Grabowski. 1992. Summary of Responses to the Com- mittee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting's Letter of Inquiry. Unpub- lished report to the Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Thomas, A. J. 1993. Background Paper: Unification of Federal and State Li- censed Pilots, San Francisco Bay Region. Unpublished working paper pre- pared for the Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Marine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Young, W. 1993. Backround Paper: Safety Issues. Unpublished working paper prepared for the Committee on Advances in Navigation and Piloting, Ma- rine Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.